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pro vyhledávání: '"Richard S. Frase"'
Autor:
Richard S. Frase
For most of the 20th Century, sentencing purposes and procedures were virtually the same in all American jurisdictions. The primary sentencing goal was rehabilitation, to be accomplished mostly in prison. To achieve this goal, judges and parole board
Autor:
Benjamin Mappin-Kasirer, Olivier Del Corpo, Marc-Alexandre Gingras, Aaron Hass, Jimmy M. Hsu, Cecilia T. Costiniuk, Nicole Ezer, Richard S. Fraser, Todd C. Lee, Emily G. McDonald
Publikováno v:
BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Abstract Background The performance and availability of invasive and non-invasive investigations for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) vary across clinical settings. Estimating the pre-test probability of PCP is essential to the
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/9c7dfc112bc14a5fb86f5439c4dbc4f3
Autor:
Richard S. Frase
Publikováno v:
Federal Sentencing Reporter. 32:109-123
This article updates the author’s previous survey of guidelines systems, published in this journal in 1999, and reviews what these reforms have and have not accomplished. Sentencing guidelines developed by an independent sentencing commission are c
Autor:
Richard S. Frase
Publikováno v:
Crime and Justice. 48:79-135
Since 1980, 22 state and federal jurisdictions have adopted sentencing guidelines. Nineteen still have them. No two systems are alike. Experience suggests that any well-designed system requ...
Publikováno v:
Crime and Justice. 47:209-254
The consequences of a person’s prior crimes remain after the debt to society is paid and the sentence is discharged. While the practice of using prior convictions to enhance the severity of sentence imposed is universal, prior record enhancements (
Autor:
Richard S. Frase, Kelly Lyn Mitchell
Publikováno v:
Federal Sentencing Reporter. 30:114-124
Autor:
Richard S. Frase
Publikováno v:
Federal Sentencing Reporter. 30:74-79
Publikováno v:
Paying for the Past
This chapter shows how powerful criminal history enhancements undermine important goals of guidelines reforms. First, these enhancements undermine the goal of making punishment severity proportional to the seriousness of the offense for which the off
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::8d33d0604e5a1988564df79c98f3703c
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190254001.003.0007
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190254001.003.0007