Checkpoint inhibitor–induced lichen planus differs from spontaneous lichen planus on the clinical, histological, and gene expression levelCapsule Summary

Autor: Barbara Meier-Schiesser, MD, PhD, Christine Zecha, MD, Sarah Zierold, MD, Isabel Kolm, MD, Magdalena Röckel, MD, Waltraud Fröhlich, Nora Mittag, MD, Christina Schmitt, MD, Joerg Kumbrink, PhD, Jessica C. Hassel, MD, Carola Berking, MD, Dorothee Nashan, MD, Lars Einar French, MD, Julio Vera-González, PhD, Reinhard Dummer, MD, Katrin Kerl-French, MD, Lucie Heinzerling, MD, MPH

Publikováno v: JAAD International, Vol 15, Iss , Pp 157-164 (2024)

Background: Although highly efficacious, immune checkpoint inhibitors induce a multitude of immune-related adverse events including lichenoid skin reactions (irLP) that are often therapy-resistant. Objectives: To compare the clinical, histological, a

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/51030e89392948efa51788f904e90ecb

Reply to E. Hindié and K.R. Hess.

Autor: Long GV; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Dummer R; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Schadendorf D; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Santinami M; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Atkinson V; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Mandalà M; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Chiarion-Sileni V; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Larkin J; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Nyakas M; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Dutriaux C; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Haydon A; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Robert C; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Mortier L; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Schachter J; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Lesimple T; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Plummer R; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Dasgupta K; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Haas T; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Shilkrut M; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Gasal E; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Kefford R; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Kirkwood JM; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Hauschild A; Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Reinhard Dummer, MD, University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zürich, Switzerland; Dirk Schadendorf, MD, PhD, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany, and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany; Mario Santinami, MD, Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Victoria Atkinson, MD, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, and University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Mario Mandalà, MD, Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, MD, Veneto Institute of Oncology-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy; James Larkin, MD, PhD, Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Marta Nyakas, MD, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Caroline Dutriaux, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France; Andrew Haydon, MD, PhD, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Institute Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; Laurent Mortier, MD, PhD, Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U 1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Lille, France; Jacob Schachter, MD, PhD, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Thierry Lesimple, MD, MSc, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France; Ruth Plummer, MD, PhD, Freeman Hospital and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Kohinoor Dasgupta, PhD, Novartis Healthcare, Hyderabad, India; Tomas Haas, PhD, Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland; Mark Shilkrut, MD, PhD and Eduard Gasal, MD, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; Richard Kefford, MD, PhD, Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Macquarie University, and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; John M. Kirkwood, MD, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and Axel Hauschild, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.

Publikováno v: Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology [J Clin Oncol] 2019 May 20; Vol. 37 (15), pp. 1356-1358. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Apr 02.