Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 3 598
pro vyhledávání: '"Reinforcer"'
Autor:
Paula Berbegal-Sáez, Ines Gallego-Landin, Javier Macía, Laia Alegre-Zurano, Adriana Castro-Zavala, Patrick-Simon Welz, Salvador A. Benitah, Olga Valverde
Publikováno v:
Open Biology, Vol 14, Iss 7 (2024)
Maintaining proper circadian rhythms is essential for coordinating biological functions in mammals. This study investigates the effects of daily arrhythmicity using Bmal1-knockout (KO) mice as a model, aiming to understand behavioural and motivationa
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/3137121a7c5c4c9195553cb0a32dc0f9
Publikováno v:
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 251-274 (2024)
ÖZ: Kumar oynama davranışı, çalışmalarda madde ve alkol gibi bağımlılık yapıcı nesnelere göre daha az ele alınmakla birlikte bireyler üzerinde benzer etkiler gözlemlenebilmekte ve bu davranış patolojik bir sorun haline gelebilmekte
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/e60aef6b4bb74ccfba249805c52f0118
Publikováno v:
NeuroImage, Vol 283, Iss , Pp 120440- (2023)
According to their nature, rewarding stimuli are classified as primary (e.g., food, sex) and secondary (e.g., money) rewards. Neuroimaging studies have provided valuable insights in neural reward processing and its various aspects including reward ex
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/b77b34958c574e6c8cc7f25f7f495a09
Akademický článek
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Publikováno v:
Behavioral Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 7, p 546 (2024)
Although functional communication training (FCT) usually includes extinction, withholding reinforcement is not possible or ethical with certain individuals, for some topographies of problem behavior, or in certain contexts. The current study evaluate
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/328d41e2f81e4fffbda4cf23f7895eda
Publikováno v:
Applied Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 12, p 5154 (2024)
Due to the deterioration caused by repeated freeze–thaw cycles, concrete materials in cold regions often develop cracks, which have serious effects and challenge the durability of concrete-based structures. Therefore, it is worthwhile to repair and
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/b380cc3905b64604bea1ac9cbdfb5bdf
Autor:
Christopher L. Robison, Nicole Cova, Victoria Madore, Tyler Allen, Scott Barrett, Sergios Charntikov
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Vol 17 (2023)
Previous reports have indicated the reciprocal effects of nicotine and ethanol on their rewarding and reinforcing properties, but studies using methodological approaches resembling substance use in vulnerable populations are lacking. In our study, ra
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/3879786322594f278d6891a55ecfc6d6
Publikováno v:
Papeles del Psicólogo, Vol 44, Iss 1, Pp 8-14 (2023)
Non-communicable diseases (i.e., cardiovascular, oncological, respiratory, and endocrine diseases) represent the main cause of death and morbidity in the world, with tobacco and alcohol use, an unhealthy diet, and a sedentary lifestyle being the main
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/0bf8d5346f3042af84cb3df8bb397c13
Akademický článek
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Autor:
Elizabeth A. Lungwitz, Mario Dzemidzic, Yitong I. Shen, Martin H. Plawecki, Brandon G. Oberlin
Publikováno v:
Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 100175- (2023)
Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with exaggerated preference for immediate rewards, a candidate endophenotype for use disorders. Addiction symptomology is often well-described by the preference for immediate intoxication over othe
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/5124fe5cddd74b879c86aefe1cb16eef