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pro vyhledávání: '"Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen"'
Autor:
Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen
Publikováno v:
The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions ISBN: 9783030263492
Starting from Sabel, this chapter analyses how the Court of Justice developed “the global appreciation test” and as part of this applied the relevant public. This chapter concludes that the “trinity decisions,” Sabel, Gut Springenheide and Ll
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::1a75baf5ba4d4f127efa1d1658daf911
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_10
Autor:
Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen
Publikováno v:
The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions ISBN: 9783030263492
Since Cassis de Dijon from 1979, the Court of Justice issued many decisions dealing with consumer perception vis-a-vis free movement of goods, and how well consumers can look after themselves in the marketplace. These decisions culminated with the Co
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::eb7fd64d0854ddf79c8bb164347dca87
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_8
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_8
Autor:
Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen
Publikováno v:
The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions ISBN: 9783030263492
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::dcda11a2b5c1a4aaa28358cce0f1840e
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_2
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_2
Autor:
Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen
Publikováno v:
The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions ISBN: 9783030263492
Legal fictions are also found in EU design law and European patent law operating respectively, “the informed user” and “the person skilled in the art.” Further, outside of intellectual property law, in tort law, “the reasonable person” is
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::f905919654aacab5275b129fc538e75f
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_6
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_6
Autor:
Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen
Publikováno v:
The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions ISBN: 9783030263492
Due to Europeanisation of trademark law, the dynamic development of this area of law and the vaguely formulated EU trademark legislation, the Court of Justice is a key player in the EU law making process and development of the average consumer.
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::e3e6dcfeccaf31cfa595bc4bc0795d2a
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_4
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_4
Autor:
Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen
Publikováno v:
The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions ISBN: 9783030263492
This chapter compares the UCPD average consumer with the European trademark law average consumer. Both fictions have the same characteristics, and they discount the least and most attentive consumers. With the reference by the UCPD to the average con
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::6ac8013a3a4bdf37d698ac7b511fa70f
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_7
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_7
Autor:
Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen
Publikováno v:
The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions ISBN: 9783030263492
This chapter analyses how European judiciaries in likelihood of confusion disputes as a combination of law and fact contextualise the average consumer to varying market realities. The Court of Justice considers contextualisation to be part of the fac
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::b101084e517582db633ed4b7ec46923a
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_11
Autor:
Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen
Publikováno v:
The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions ISBN: 9783030263492
This chapter analyses the legislative likelihood of confusion standard. Likelihood of confusion standards were found, before EU trademark legislation, in the UK, the Nordic countries and in the Paris Convention. These national standards impacted the
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::765a5b0b0fd05db2f2397b5627db2cf0
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_9
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_9
Autor:
Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen
Publikováno v:
The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions ISBN: 9783030263492
This chapter concludes on the main findings of the book. Further, this chapter suggests that the Court of Justice plays a more active role in shaping the average consumer by adjusting the law and policy underpinning the average consumer to apply the
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::5c65cd9ecb8751a3cc6497ac4703ddb4
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26350-8_12