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pro vyhledávání: '"Ralph E. Shuping"'
Autor:
Ralph E. Shuping, Philip F. Judy
Publikováno v:
Medical Physics. 5:491-496
Lack of resolution (unsharpness) can reduce contrast in diagnostic radiography if the proper conditions of magnification and unsharpness are met. To describe this phenomenon, a modification of the contrast reduction factor (CRF) was introduced which
Autor:
Thomas R. Fewell, Ralph E. Shuping
Publikováno v:
Radiology. 128:211-216
X-ray spectra produced by mammographic systems are compared to spectra from conventional diagnostic x-ray systems. Some systems use special anode materials and beam filters to produce x-ray spectra more suitable for mammography. The data show that th
Autor:
Robert A. Phillips, Thomas R. Fewell, Ralph E. Shuping, Richard R. Gross, Charles K. Showalter
Publikováno v:
Application of Optical Instrumentation in Medicine VIII.
A significant portion of the dose received by a patient during a radiographic x -ray examination results from absorption of the beam in the various patient support structures through which the beam must pass. New materials are becomingavailable that
Autor:
Thomas R. Fewell, Ralph E. Shuping
Publikováno v:
Medical physics. 4(3)
A high-purity germanium spectrometer system was used to determine primary x-ray spectra over the 45--90-kVp region. Methods were devised for producing and examining spectra stimulating diagnostic conditions without operating the x-ray generator at hi
Autor:
Ralph E. Shuping, Philip F. Judy
Publikováno v:
Medical physics. 4(3)
The energy which must be absorbed in a CaWO4 x-ray intensifying screen to produce unit net opetical density on a film has been evaluated by measurement and calculation for a screen-film system over a range of beam qualities (1.4--7.4 mm A1 HVL) spann
Publikováno v:
Radiation Research. 99:443
A Monte Carlo program was developed which determines the energy response of X-ray detectors of various "nested" sizes simultaneously. Twenty-one planar germanium detectors with cylindrical crystals were chosen, which are commercially available for X-