Tumor Necrosis Factor and Interleukin Modulators for Pathologic Pain States: A Narrative Review.

Autor: Kaye AD; Department of Anesthesiology and Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA. alan.kaye@lsuhs.edu., Perilloux DM; School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center at Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA., Hawkins AM; School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center at Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA., Wester GC; School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center at Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA., Ragaland AR; School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center at Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA., Hebert SV; School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center at Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA., Kim J; Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA., Heisler M; Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA., Kelkar RA; School of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA., Chami AA; Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA., Shekoohi S; Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA., Kaye AM; Department of Pharmacy Practice, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, 95211, USA.

Publikováno v: Pain and therapy [Pain Ther] 2024 Jun; Vol. 13 (3), pp. 481-493. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 09.