Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age.

Autor: Patterson N; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA., Isakov M; Harvard College, Cambridge, MA, USA., Booth T; Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK., Büster L; Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, UK., Fischer CE; Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, UK., Olalde I; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; BIOMICs Research Group, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.; Ikerbasque-Basque Foundation of Science, Bilbao, Spain., Ringbauer H; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA., Akbari A; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Cheronet O; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Bleasdale M; Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, UK., Adamski N; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Altena E; Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands., Bernardos R; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Brace S; Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK., Broomandkhoshbacht N; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Callan K; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Candilio F; Servizio di Bioarcheologia, Museo delle Civiltà, Rome, Italy., Culleton B; Institutes of Energy and the Environment, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA., Curtis E; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Demetz L; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Carlson KSD; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Edwards CJ; Department of Biological and Geographical Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK., Fernandes DM; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Foody MGB; CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Freilich S; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Goodchild H; Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, UK., Kearns A; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Lawson AM; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Lazaridis I; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Mah M; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Mallick S; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Mandl K; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Micco A; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Michel M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Morante GB; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Oppenheimer J; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Özdoğan KT; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Qiu L; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Schattke C; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Stewardson K; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Workman JN; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Zalzala F; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Zhang Z; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Agustí B; INSITU S.C.P. Centelles, Barcelona, Spain., Allen T; Oxford Archaeology, Oxford, UK., Almássy K; Městské Muzeum v Čelákovicích, Čelákovice, Czech Republic., Amkreutz L; National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden, Netherlands.; Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands., Ash A; Independent Researcher, Soham, Ely, UK., Baillif-Ducros C; Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives (INRAP), Paris, France., Barclay A; Cotswold Archaeology, Cirencester, UK., Bartosiewicz L; Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden., Baxter K; Leeds Museums and Galleries, Leeds Discovery Centre, Leeds, UK., Bernert Z; Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary., Blažek J; Institute of Preservation of Archaeological Heritage of Northwest Bohemia, Most, Czech Republic., Bodružić M; Stratum Ltd, Seget Donji, Croatia., Boissinot P; TRACES, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Toulouse, France., Bonsall C; School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Bradley P; Cotswold Archaeology, Cirencester, UK., Brittain M; Cambridge Archaeological Unit, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Brookes A; Corinium Museum, Cirencester, UK., Brown F; Oxford Archaeology, Oxford, UK., Brown L; Wiltshire Museum, Devizes, UK., Brunning R; South West Heritage Trust, Somerset Heritage Centre, Taunton, UK., Budd C; Department of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden., Burmaz J; Kaducej Ltd, Split, Croatia., Canet S; Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives (INRAP), Paris, France., Carnicero-Cáceres S; Instituto de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses de Cantabria, Santander, Spain., Čaušević-Bully M; Université de Franche Comté/UMR Chrono-Environnement, Besançon, France., Chamberlain A; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Chauvin S; Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives (INRAP), Paris, France., Clough S; Cotswold Archaeology, Cirencester, UK., Čondić N; Archaeological Museum Zadar, Zadar, Croatia., Coppa A; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Department of Environmental Biology, University of Rome, La Sapienza, Rome, Italy., Craig O; Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, UK., Črešnar M; Department of Archaeology, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia, Conservation Centre, Centre for Preventive Archaeology, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Cummings V; School of Natural Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK., Czifra S; Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, Hungary., Danielisová A; Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Prague, Czech Republic., Daniels R; Tees Archaeology, Hartlepool, UK., Davies A; Oxford Archaeology, Oxford, UK., de Jersey P; Guernsey Museums & Galleries, St Peter Port, UK., Deacon J; Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales, Cardiff, UK., Deminger C; Kuny Domokos Museum, Tata, Hungary., Ditchfield PW; Research Laboratory for Archaeology, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Dizdar M; Institute of Archaeology, Zagreb, Croatia., Dobeš M; Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Prague, Czech Republic., Dobisíková M; Department of Anthropology, The National Museum, Prague, Prague, Czech Republic., Domboróczki L; Department of Archaeology, Dobó István Castle Museum, Eger, Hungary., Drinkall G; The Orkney Museum, Kirkwall, UK., Đukić A; Archaeological Museum in Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Ernée M; Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Prague, Czech Republic., Evans C; Cambridge Archaeological Unit, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Evans J; British Geological Survey, Keyworth Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK., Fernández-Götz M; School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Filipović S; Archaeological Museum Osijek, Osijek, Croatia., Fitzpatrick A; Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Fokkens H; Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands., Fowler C; School of History, Classics and Archaeology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK., Fox A; Manx National Heritage, Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin, Manx Museum, Douglas, UK., Gallina Z; Ásatárs Ltd, Kecskemét, Hungary., Gamble M; Heritage and Archaeological Research Practice (HARP), Edinburgh, UK., González Morales MR; Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain., González-Rabanal B; Grupo EvoAdapta, Departamento de Ciencias Históricas, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain., Green A; The Salisbury Museum, Salisbury, UK., Gyenesei K; Department of Biological Anthropology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Habermehl D; VUhbs Archaeology, VU University, Amsterdam, Netherlands., Hajdu T; Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary.; Department of Biological Anthropology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Hamilton D; Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (SUERC), East Kilbride, UK., Harris J; Corinium Museum, Cirencester, UK., Hayden C; Oxford Archaeology, Oxford, UK., Hendriks J; Bureau Archeologie en Bodemkwaliteit, Gemeente Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Hernu B; Musée Saint-Remi, Ville de Reims, Reims, France., Hey G; Oxford Archaeology, Oxford, UK., Horňák M; Department of Archaeology, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Ilon G; Independent Researcher, Mesterháza, Hungary., Istvánovits E; Jósa András Museum, Nyíregyháza, Hungary., Jones AM; Cornwall Archaeology Unit, Truro, UK., Kavur MB; Faculty of Humanities, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia., Kazek K; Musée de La Cour d'Or, Metz, France., Kenyon RA; East Dorset Antiquarian Society (EDAS), Dorset, UK., Khreisheh A; South West Heritage Trust, Somerset Heritage Centre, Taunton, UK., Kiss V; Institute of Archaeogenomics, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Budapest, Hungary., Kleijne J; Groningen Institute of Archaeology, Groningen University, Groningen, Netherlands., Knight M; Cambridge Archaeological Unit, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Kootker LM; Geology and Geochemistry Cluster, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands., Kovács PF; Damjanich János Museum, Szolnok, Hungary., Kozubová A; Archaeological Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra, Slovakia., Kulcsár G; Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Budapest, Hungary., Kulcsár V; University of Szeged, Faculty of Arts, Department of Archaeology, Szeged, Hungary., Le Pennec C; Musee d'Histoire et d'Archeologie, Vannes, France., Legge M; School of History, Archaeology and Religion, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Leivers M; Wessex Archaeology, Salisbury, UK., Loe L; Oxford Archaeology, Oxford, UK., López-Costas O; Group EcoPast. CRETUS. Area of Archaeology, Department of History, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain., Lord T; Lower Winskill Farm, Langcliffe, UK., Los D; Kaducej Ltd, Split, Croatia., Lyall J; Geophiz.biz, West Heslerton, UK., Marín-Arroyo AB; Grupo EvoAdapta, Departamento de Ciencias Históricas, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain., Mason P; Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia, Conservation Centre, Centre for Preventive Archaeology, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Matošević D; Zavičajni Muzej Grada Rovinja, Rovinj, Croatia., Maxted A; Royal Pavilion and Museums Trust, Brighton, UK., McIntyre L; Oxford Archaeology, Oxford, UK., McKinley J; Group EcoPast. CRETUS. Area of Archaeology, Department of History, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain., McSweeney K; School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Meijlink B; Walcherse Archeologische Dienst, Middelburg, Netherlands., Mende BG; Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Budapest, Hungary., Menđušić M; Conservation Department in Šibenik, Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Croatia, Šibenik, Croatia., Metlička M; Museum of West Bohemia, Department of Prehistory, Pilsen, Czech Republic., Meyer S; Royal Cornwall Museum, Truro, Cornwall, UK., Mihovilić K; Archaeological Museum of Istria, Pula, Croatia., Milasinovic L; National Museum of Kikinda, Kikinda, Serbia., Minnitt S; South West Heritage Trust, Somerset Heritage Centre, Taunton, UK., Moore J; Department of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham, UK., Morley G; MOLES Archaeology, Courtwood House, Sheffield, UK., Mullan G; University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, Bristol, UK., Musilová M; Municipal Monument Preservation Institute Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia., Neil B; Cambridge Archaeological Unit, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Nicholls R; Archaeological and Forensic Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK., Novak M; Centre for Applied Bioanthropology, Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia., Pala M; CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Papworth M; National Trust, Dorset & Wiltshire, Tisbury, UK., Paresys C; Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives (INRAP), Paris, France., Patten R; Cambridge Archaeological Unit, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Perkić D; Archaeological Museum, Dubrovnik Museums, Dubrovnik, Croatia., Pesti K; Rómer Flóris Museum of Art and History, Győr, Hungary., Petit A; Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain., Petriščáková K; The City of Prague Museum, Prague, Czech Republic., Pichon C; Musée Le Vergeur, Reims, France., Pickard C; School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Pilling Z; Independent researcher, Budapest, Hungary., Price TD; Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA., Radović S; Institute for Quaternary Palaeontology and Geology, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Croatia., Redfern R; Centre for Human Bioarchaeology, Museum of London, London, UK., Resutík B; Municipal Monument Preservation Institute Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia., Rhodes DT; National Trust For Scotland, Hermiston Quay, Edinburgh, UK., Richards MB; CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Roberts A; The Novium Museum, Chichester, UK., Roefstra J; Provinciaal Archeologisch Depot Noord-Holland, Castricum, Netherlands., Sankot P; Department of Prehistory and Classical Antiquity, The National Museum, Prague, Prague, Czech Republic., Šefčáková A; Slovak National Museum-Natural History Museum, Bratislava, Slovakia., Sheridan A; National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, UK., Skae S; The Dock Museum, Barrow-in-Furness, UK., Šmolíková M; The City of Prague Museum, Prague, Czech Republic., Somogyi K; Rippl-Rónai Museum, Kaposvár, Hungary., Somogyvári Á; Katona József Museum Hungary, Kecskemét, Hungary., Stephens M; MAP Archaeological Practice, Malton, UK., Szabó G; Wosinsky Mór Museum, Szekszárd, Hungary., Szécsényi-Nagy A; Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Budapest, Hungary., Szeniczey T; Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary.; Department of Biological Anthropology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Tabor J; Cambridge Archaeological Unit, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Tankó K; MTA-ELTE Research Group for Interdisciplinary Archaeology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Maria CT; Museo del Hombre Dominicano, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic., Terry R; Craven Museum and Gallery, Skipton, UK., Teržan B; Department of Archaeology, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Teschler-Nicola M; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Department of Anthropology, Natural History Museum Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Torres-Martínez JF; Instituto Monte Bernorio de Estudios de la Antigüedad del Cantábrico (IMBEAC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, Departamento de Prehistoria, Historia Antigua y Arqueología, Madrid, Spain., Trapp J; Musée de La Cour d'Or, Metz, France., Turle R; Hampshire Cultural Trust, Winchester, UK., Ujvári F; Rómer Flóris Museum of Art and History, Győr, Hungary., van der Heiden M; Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, Amersfoort, Netherlands., Veleminsky P; Department of Anthropology, The National Museum, Prague, Prague, Czech Republic., Veselka B; Maritime Cultures Research Institute, Department of Art, Sciences, and Archaeology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.; Research Unit: Analytical, Environmental & Geo-Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium., Vytlačil Z; Department of Anthropology, The National Museum, Prague, Prague, Czech Republic., Waddington C; Archaeological Research Services, Bakewell, UK., Ware P; MAP Archaeological Practice, Malton, UK., Wilkinson P; Swale and Thames Archaeological Survey Company, Faversham, UK., Wilson L; University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, Bristol, UK., Wiseman R; Cambridge Archaeological Unit, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Young E; Keswick Museum, Keswick, UK., Zaninović J; Krka National Park, Šibenik, Croatia., Žitňan A; AA AVALA s.r.o., Bratislava, Slovakia., Lalueza-Fox C; Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain., de Knijff P; Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands., Barnes I; Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK., Halkon P; Department of History, University of Hull, Hull, UK., Thomas MG; Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK., Kennett DJ; Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA., Cunliffe B; Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Lillie M; Department of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.; Department of Geography, Geology and Environment, University of Hull, Hull, UK., Rohland N; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Pinhasi R; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at., Armit I; Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, UK. ian.armit@york.ac.uk., Reich D; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.

Publikováno v: Nature [Nature] 2022 Jan; Vol. 601 (7894), pp. 588-594. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 22.