Zobrazeno 1 - 6
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pro vyhledávání: '"R A, Rosellini"'
Publikováno v:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. 22:244-257
Publikováno v:
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes. 22(3)
Four experiments were conducted to examine the utility of carbon dioxide (CO2) as an aversive unconditioned stimulus (US) in a Pavlovian context conditioning paradigm. Experiment 1 demonstrated that rats exposed to CO2 in a distinctive context showed
Publikováno v:
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes. 10(3)
Learned helplessness theory predicts that animals exposed to inescapable shock acquire an expectancy of response-reinforcer independence, which proactively interferes with learning of response-reinforcer dependence. The theory also predicts that this
Publikováno v:
Neurobehavioral toxicology and teratology. 4(5)
Although numerous studies have investigated the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on both passive and active avoidance, its effect on an unsignalled, or Sidman, avoidance task has not been ascertained. Rats consumed liquid diets containing either
Autor:
R A, Rosellini, M E, Seligman
Publikováno v:
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes. 1(2)
This article reports the transfer of learned helplessness from one aversive motivator, shock to another, frustration. In experiment 1, animals were trained to approach food in a runway and concomitantly exposed to either escapable, inescapable, or no
Publikováno v:
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes. 11(4)
In experiments 1 and 2, we examined the learned helplessness and immunization effects using a test in which appetitive responding was extinguished by delivering noncontingent reinforcers. Contrary to learned helplessness theory, "immunized" animals s