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Causal inference in observational studies has advanced significantly since Rosenbaum and Rubin introduced propensity score methods. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) is widely used to handle confounding bias. However, newer methods, s
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00280
Autor:
de Keizer, Joe, Lenain, Rémi, Porcher, Raphaël, Zoha, Sarah, Chatton, Arthur, Foucher, Yohann
In a clinical trial, the random allocation aims to balance prognostic factors between arms, preventing true confounders. However, residual differences due to chance may introduce near-confounders. Adjusting on prognostic factors is therefore recommen
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10089
Autor:
Laporte, Silvy, Diviné, Marine, Girault, Danièle, Boutouyrie, Pierre, Chassany, Olivier, Cucherat, Michel, de Trogoff, Hervé, Dubois, Sophie, Fouret, Cecile, Hoog-Labouret, Natalie, Jolliet, Pascale, Mismetti, Patrick, Porcher, Raphaël, Rey-Coquais, Cécile, Vicaut, Eric
Publikováno v:
Therapies, 2016, 71 (1), pp.27-34
In a randomised clinical trial, when the result of the primary endpoint shows a significant benefit, the secondary endpoints are scrutinised to identify additional effects of the treatment. However, this approach entails a risk of concluding that the
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14770
Understanding the causal impact of medical interventions is essential in healthcare research, especially through randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Despite their prominence, challenges arise due to discrepancies between treatment allocation and act
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02779
Despite the availability of large datasets for tasks like image classification and image-text alignment, labeled data for more complex recognition tasks, such as detection and segmentation, is less abundant. In particular, for instance segmentation a
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11675
Autor:
Paula Garcia, Rita Banzi, Vibeke Fosse, Chiara Gerardi, Enrico Glaab, Josep Maria Haro, Emanuela Oldoni, Raphaël Porcher, Judit Subirana-Mirete, Cecilia Superchi, Jacques Demotes
Publikováno v:
Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Abstract Personalised medicine (PM) research programmes represent the modern paradigm of complex cross-disciplinary research, integrating innovative methodologies and technologies. Methodological research is required to ensure that these programmes g
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/7238fe476cbc4c4cab65da4cd063aca6
Autor:
Sriram Vijayraghavan, Thomas Blouin, James McCollum, Latarsha Porcher, François Virard, Jiri Zavadil, Carol Feghali-Bostwick, Natalie Saini
Publikováno v:
Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2024)
Abstract Systemic sclerosis is a connective tissue disorder characterized by excessive fibrosis that primarily affects women, and can present as a multisystem pathology. Roughly 4-22% of patients with systemic sclerosis develop cancer, which drastica
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/9922427373d4473b9e26d8079f0b5aff
Autor:
Bouvier, Florie, Peyrot, Etienne, Balendran, Alan, Ségalas, Corentin, Roberts, Ian, Petit, François, Porcher, Raphaël
Identifying patients who benefit from a treatment is a key aspect of personalized medicine, which allows the development of individualized treatment rules (ITRs). Many machine learning methods have been proposed to create such rules. However, to what
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03398
Autor:
Vincent Porcher, Sandrine Gallois, Victoria Reyes‐García, Sitrakinaina Clara Raketabakoly, Santiago Alvarez‐Fernández, Stéphanie M. Carrière
Publikováno v:
People and Nature, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 1556-1570 (2024)
Abstract In small‐scale societies, people learn to identify plant species during childhood. Plant recognition is an important baseline knowledge, immediately useful to avoid intoxication risk due to wrong identification. Plant recognition is the ba
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/1adc961ce6794f148b84806696f579c4
Autor:
Klein, Yannick, Rousse, Gwenaelle, Damay, Françoise, Porcher, Florence, Andre, Gilles, Terasaki, Ichiro
Barium ruthenate Ba$_{4}$Ru$_{3}$O$_{10}$, in which Ru$_{3}$O$_{12}$ trimers are connected together to form a chequered two-dimensional framework, has been synthesised and its structural, magnetic and transport properties studied between 300 K and 2
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13311