Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 15
pro vyhledávání: '"Philip A. Downing"'
Publikováno v:
Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Abstract When sex chromosomes evolve recombination suppression, the sex-limited chromosome (Y/W) commonly degenerate by losing functional genes. The rate of Y/W degeneration is believed to slow down over time as the most essential genes are maintaine
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/e35b564364e845079157098b4627184d
Publikováno v:
Nature Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2018)
Islands may impose a distinct set of selective pressures, leading to the repeated evolution of certain traits. Here, Sayol et al. compare brain sizes of more than 1900 bird species in a phylogenetic context, finding a consistent trend for in situ evo
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/e48aadd505974936965b1146d4ed1abd
Publikováno v:
The American Naturalist. 195:1085-1091
In birds that breed cooperatively in family groups, adult offspring often delay dispersal to assist the breeding pair in raising their young. Kin selection is thought to play an important role in the evolution of this breeding system. However, eviden
Publikováno v:
Nature Ecology & Evolution. 4:479-486
Group-living species show a diversity of social organization, from simple mated pairs to complex communities of interdependent individuals performing specialized tasks. The advantages of living in cooperative groups are well understood, but why some
Publikováno v:
Proc Biol Sci
Male-only parental care, while rare in most animals, is a widespread strategy within teleost fish. The costs and benefits to males of acting as sole carer are highly variable among fish species making it challenging to determine the selective pressur
Autor:
Vincenzo A. Ellis, Staffan Bensch, Philip A. Downing, Mélanie Duc, Abdullah Inci, Arif Ciloglu
Publikováno v:
Molecular phylogenetics and evolution. 153
Parasite species evolve by switching to new hosts, cospeciating with their current hosts, or speciating on their current hosts. Vector transmitted parasites are expected to speciate by host switching, but confirming this hypothesis has proved challen
Sex-specific lifespans are ubiquitous across the tree of life and exhibit broad taxonomic patterns that remain a puzzle, such as males living longer than females in birds and vice versa in mammals. The prevailing “unguarded-X” hypothesis (UXh) ex
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::de44980866adc5fe0c0b53891815f44d
Publikováno v:
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
In many species that raise young in cooperative groups, breeders live an exceptionally long time despite high investment in offspring production. How is this possible given the expected trade-off between survival and reproduction? One possibility is
Autor:
Dustin R. Rubenstein, Stuart A. West, Ashleigh S. Griffin, Carlos A. Botero, Philip A. Downing, Charlie K. Cornwallis
Publikováno v:
Nature Ecology and Evolution. 1
Animals living in harsh environments, where temperatures are hot and rainfall is unpredictable, are more likely to breed in cooperative groups. As a result, harsh environmental conditions have been accepted as a key factor explaining the evolution of