A young child formula supplemented with a synbiotic mixture of scGOS/lcFOS and Bifidobacterium breve M-16V improves the gut microbiota and iron status in healthy toddlers

Autor: Charmaine Chew, Misa Matsuyama, Peter S. W. Davies, Rebecca J. Hill, Mark Morrison, Rocio Martin, Francisco M. Codoñer, Jan Knol, Guus Roeselers

Publikováno v: Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 12 (2024)

Early-life gut microbiota development depends on a highly synchronized microbial colonization process in which diet is a key regulator. Microbiota transition toward a more adult-like state in toddlerhood goes hand in hand with the transition from a m

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/419838d0a9ce46849df0e3eb098e70ba

Accuracy of Longitudinal Assessment of Visceral Adipose Tissue by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in Children with Obesity

Autor: Katrin A. Dias, Joyce S. Ramos, Matthew P. Wallen, Peter S. W. Davies, Peter A. Cain, Gary M. Leong, Charlotte B. Ingul, Jeff S. Coombes, Shelley E. Keating

Publikováno v: Journal of Obesity, Vol 2019 (2019)

Background. Increased visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is strongly associated with cardiometabolic risk factors. Accurate quantification of VAT is available through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which incurs a significant financial and time burden.

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/af6936a4035e4988b8ff7dbd1ff193bd

Accuracy of Self-Reported Physical Activity Levels in Obese Adolescents

Autor: Sarah A. Elliott, Kimberley A. Baxter, Peter S. W. Davies, Helen Truby

Publikováno v: Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, Vol 2014 (2014)

Introduction. Self-reported measures of habitual physical activity rely completely on the respondent’s ability to provide accurate information on their own physical activity behaviours. Our aim was to investigate if obese adolescents could accurate

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/c4974d5b09ac4ec99fac084cec3d7dbd

Total daily energy expenditure has declined over the past three decades due to declining basal expenditure, not reduced activity expenditure

Autor: John R. Speakman, Jasper M. A. de Jong, Srishti Sinha, Klaas R. Westerterp, Yosuke Yamada, Hiroyuki Sagayama, Philip N. Ainslie, Liam J. Anderson, Lenore Arab, Kweku Bedu-Addo, Stephane Blanc, Alberto G. Bonomi, Pascal Bovet, Soren Brage, Maciej S. Buchowski, Nancy F. Butte, Stefan G.J.A. Camps, Jamie A. Cooper, Richard Cooper, Sai Krupa Das, Peter S. W. Davies, Lara R. Dugas, Ulf Ekelund, Sonja Entringer, Terrence Forrester, Barry W. Fudge, Melanie Gillingham, Santu Ghosh, Annelies H. Goris, Michael Gurven, Lewis G. Halsey, Catherine Hambly, Hinke H. Haisma, Daniel Hoffman, Sumei Hu, Annemiek M. Joosen, Jennifer L. Kaplan, Peter Katzmarzyk, William E. Kraus, Robert F. Kushner, William R. Leonard, Marie Löf, Corby K. Martin, Eric Matsiko, Anine C. Medin, Erwin P. Meijer, Marian L. Neuhouser, Theresa A. Nicklas, Robert M. Ojiambo, Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Guy Plasqui, Ross L. Prentice, Susan B. Racette, David A. Raichlen, Eric Ravussin, Leanne M. Redman, Susan B. Roberts, Michael C. Rudolph, Luis B. Sardinha, Albertine J. Schuit, Analiza M. Silva, Eric Stice, Samuel S. Urlacher, Giulio Valenti, Ludo M. Van Etten, Edgar A. Van Mil, Brian M. Wood, Jack A. Yanovski, Tsukasa Yoshida, Xueying Zhang, Alexia J. Murphy-Alford, Cornelia U. Loechl, Anura Kurpad, Amy H. Luke, Herman Pontzer, Matthew S. Rodeheffer, Jennifer Rood, Dale A. Schoeller, William W. Wong

Publikováno v: Nature Metabolism, 5(4), 579-588. Springer Berlin

Obesity is caused by a prolonged positive energy balance1,2. Whether reduced energy expenditure stemming from reduced activity levels contributes is debated3,4. Here we show that in both sexes, total energy expenditure (TEE) adjusted for body composi

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c86a9a1ada13e709b5e1518e41f14028
https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/58842e4b-12b4-495d-9d6a-b16c31a25ef6

External validation of a prediction model for estimating fat mass in children and adolescents in 19 countries: individual participant data meta-analysis

Autor: Mohammed T Hudda, Jonathan C K Wells, Linda S Adair, Jose R A Alvero-Cruz, Maxine N Ashby-Thompson, Martha N Ballesteros-Vásquez, Jesus Barrera-Exposito, Benjamin Caballero, Elvis A Carnero, Geoff J Cleghorn, Peter S W Davies, Malgorzata Desmond, Delan Devakumar, Dympna Gallagher, Elvia V Guerrero-Alcocer, Ferdinand Haschke, Mary Horlick, Houda Ben Jemaa, Ashraful I Khan, Amani Mankai, Makama A Monyeki, Hilde L Nashandi, Luis Ortiz-Hernandez, Guy Plasqui, Felipe F Reichert, Alma E Robles-Sardin, Elaine Rush, Roman J Shypailo, Jakub G Sobiecki, Gill A ten Hoor, Jesús Valdés, V Pujitha Wickramasinghe, William W Wong, Richard D Riley, Christopher G Owen, Peter H Whincup, Claire M Nightingale

Publikováno v: BMJ (e), 378:e071185. BMJ Publishing Group

Peer reviewed: True
Acknowledgements: We thank John Reilly for his advice on data sources and data access; Cara L Eckhardt, Josephine Avila, Igor Y Kon, and Jinzhong Wang from the Eckhardt et al study23; and all staff involved in recruitment and

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::6308bf0e51397f05217b1c90d7a073fe
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-071185