Federated Learning Enables Big Data for Rare Cancer Boundary Detection

Autor: Pati, Sarthak, Baid, Ujjwal, Edwards, Brandon, Sheller, Micah, Wang, Shih-Han, Reina, G Anthony, Foley, Patrick, Gruzdev, Alexey, Karkada, Deepthi, Davatzikos, Christos, Sako, Chiharu, Ghodasara, Satyam, Bilello, Michel, Mohan, Suyash, Vollmuth, Philipp, Brugnara, Gianluca, Preetha, Chandrakanth J, Sahm, Felix, Maier-Hein, Klaus, Zenk, Maximilian, Bendszus, Martin, Wick, Wolfgang, Calabrese, Evan, Rudie, Jeffrey, Villanueva-Meyer, Javier, Cha, Soonmee, Ingalhalikar, Madhura, Jadhav, Manali, Pandey, Umang, Saini, Jitender, Garrett, John, Larson, Matthew, Jeraj, Robert, Currie, Stuart, Frood, Russell, Fatania, Kavi, Huang, Raymond Y, Chang, Ken, Balana, Carmen, Capellades, Jaume, Puig, Josep, Trenkler, Johannes, Pichler, Josef, Necker, Georg, Haunschmidt, Andreas, Meckel, Stephan, Shukla, Gaurav, Liem, Spencer, Alexander, Gregory S, Lombardo, Joseph, Palmer, Joshua D, Flanders, Adam E, Dicker, Adam P, Sair, Haris I, Jones, Craig K, Venkataraman, Archana, Jiang, Meirui, So, Tiffany Y, Chen, Cheng, Heng, Pheng Ann, Dou, Qi, Kozubek, Michal, Lux, Filip, Michálek, Jan, Matula, Petr, Keřkovský, Miloš, Kopřivová, Tereza, Dostál, Marek, Vybíhal, Václav, Vogelbaum, Michael A, Mitchell, J Ross, Farinhas, Joaquim, Maldjian, Joseph A, Yogananda, Chandan Ganesh Bangalore, Pinho, Marco C, Reddy, Divya, Holcomb, James, Wagner, Benjamin C, Ellingson, Benjamin M, Cloughesy, Timothy F, Raymond, Catalina, Oughourlian, Talia, Hagiwara, Akifumi, Wang, Chencai, To, Minh-Son, Bhardwaj, Sargam, Chong, Chee, Agzarian, Marc, Falcão, Alexandre Xavier, Martins, Samuel B, Teixeira, Bernardo C A, Sprenger, Flávia, Menotti, David, Lucio, Diego R, LaMontagne, Pamela, Marcus, Daniel, Wiestler, Benedikt, Kofler, Florian, Ezhov, Ivan, Metz, Marie, Jain, Rajan, Lee, Matthew, Lui, Yvonne W, McKinley, Richard, Slotboom, Johannes, Radojewski, Piotr, Meier, Raphael, Wiest, Roland, Murcia, Derrick, Fu, Eric, Haas, Rourke, Thompson, John, Ormond, David Ryan, Badve, Chaitra, Sloan, Andrew E, Vadmal, Vachan, Waite, Kristin, Colen, Rivka R, Pei, Linmin, Ak, Murat, Srinivasan, Ashok, Bapuraj, J Rajiv, Rao, Arvind, Wang, Nicholas, Yoshiaki, Ota, Moritani, Toshio, Turk, Sevcan, Lee, Joonsang, Prabhudesai, Snehal, Morón, Fanny, Mandel, Jacob, Kamnitsas, Konstantinos, Glocker, Ben, Dixon, Luke V M, Williams, Matthew, Zampakis, Peter, Panagiotopoulos, Vasileios, Tsiganos, Panagiotis, Alexiou, Sotiris, Haliassos, Ilias, Zacharaki, Evangelia I, Moustakas, Konstantinos, Kalogeropoulou, Christina, Kardamakis, Dimitrios M, Choi, Yoon Seong, Lee, Seung-Koo, Chang, Jong Hee, Ahn, Sung Soo, Luo, Bing, Poisson, Laila, Wen, Ning, Tiwari, Pallavi, Verma, Ruchika, Bareja, Rohan, Yadav, Ipsa, Chen, Jonathan, Kumar, Neeraj, Smits, Marion, van der Voort, Sebastian R, Alafandi, Ahmed, Incekara, Fatih, Wijnenga, Maarten MJ, Kapsas, Georgios, Gahrmann, Renske, Schouten, Joost W, Dubbink, Hendrikus J, Vincent, Arnaud JPE, Bent, Martin J van den, French, Pim J, Klein, Stefan, Yuan, Yading, Sharma, Sonam, Tseng, Tzu-Chi, Adabi, Saba, Niclou, Simone P, Keunen, Olivier, Hau, Ann-Christin, Vallières, Martin, Fortin, David, Lepage, Martin, Landman, Bennett, Ramadass, Karthik, Xu, Kaiwen, Chotai, Silky, Chambless, Lola B, Mistry, Akshitkumar, Thompson, Reid C, Gusev, Yuriy, Bhuvaneshwar, Krithika, Sayah, Anousheh, Bencheqroun, Camelia, Belouali, Anas, Madhavan, Subha, Booth, Thomas C, Chelliah, Alysha, Modat, Marc, Shuaib, Haris, Dragos, Carmen, Abayazeed, Aly, Kolodziej, Kenneth, Hill, Michael, Abbassy, Ahmed, Gamal, Shady, Mekhaimar, Mahmoud, Qayati, Mohamed, Reyes, Mauricio, Park, Ji Eun, Yun, Jihye, Kim, Ho Sung, Mahajan, Abhishek, Muzi, Mark, Benson, Sean, Beets-Tan, Regina G H, Teuwen, Jonas, Herrera-Trujillo, Alejandro, Trujillo, Maria, Escobar, William, Abello, Ana, Bernal, Jose, Gómez, Jhon, Choi, Joseph, Baek, Stephen, Kim, Yusung, Ismael, Heba, Allen, Bryan, Buatti, John M, Kotrotsou, Aikaterini, Li, Hongwei, Weiss, Tobias, Weller, Michael, Bink, Andrea, Pouymayou, Bertrand, Shaykh, Hassan F, Saltz, Joel, Prasanna, Prateek, Shrestha, Sampurna, Mani, Kartik M, Payne, David, Kurc, Tahsin, Pelaez, Enrique, Franco-Maldonado, Heydy, Loayza, Francis, Quevedo, Sebastian, Guevara, Pamela, Torche, Esteban, Mendoza, Cristobal, Vera, Franco, Ríos, Elvis, López, Eduardo, Velastin, Sergio A, Ogbole, Godwin, Oyekunle, Dotun, Odafe-Oyibotha, Olubunmi, Osobu, Babatunde, Shu'aibu, Mustapha, Dorcas, Adeleye, Soneye, Mayowa, Dako, Farouk, Simpson, Amber L, Hamghalam, Mohammad, Peoples, Jacob J, Hu, Ricky, Tran, Anh, Cutler, Danielle, Moraes, Fabio Y, Boss, Michael A, Gimpel, James, Veettil, Deepak Kattil, Schmidt, Kendall, Bialecki, Brian, Marella, Sailaja, Price, Cynthia, Cimino, Lisa, Apgar, Charles, Shah, Prashant, Menze, Bjoern, Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill S, Martin, Jason, Bakas, Spyridon

Although machine learning (ML) has shown promise in numerous domains, there are concerns about generalizability to out-of-sample data. This is currently addressed by centrally sharing ample, and importantly diverse, data from multiple sites. However,

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.10836

A primer on texture analysis in abdominal radiology.

Autor: Horvat, Natally, Miranda, Joao, El Homsi, Maria, Peoples, Jacob J., Long, Niamh M., Simpson, Amber L., Do, Richard K. G.

Publikováno v: Abdominal Radiology; Sep2022, Vol. 47 Issue 9, p2972-2985, 14p

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The RSNA Cervical Spine Fracture CT Dataset.

Autor: Lin HM; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Colak E; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Richards T; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Kitamura FC; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Prevedello LM; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Talbott J; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Ball RL; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Gumeler E; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Yeom KW; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Hamghalam M; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Simpson AL; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Strika J; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Bulja D; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Angkurawaranon S; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Pérez-Lara A; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Gómez-Alonso MI; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Ortiz Jiménez J; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Peoples JJ; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Law M; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Dogan H; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Altinmakas E; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Youssef A; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Mahfouz Y; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Kalpathy-Cramer J; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.)., Flanders AE; From the Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8 (H.M.L., E.C.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (E.C.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Dasa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.T.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (E.G.); Standard School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (K.W.Y.); School of Computing (M.H., A.L.S., J.J.P.), Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (A.L.S.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.O.J.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazin, Iran (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (J.S.); Clinic of Radiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (S.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain (A.P.L.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Málaga, Spain (M.I.G.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D., E.A.); Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (E.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (A.Y.); Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (Y.M.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology and Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Mass (J.K.C.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).

Publikováno v: Radiology. Artificial intelligence [Radiol Artif Intell] 2023 Aug 30; Vol. 5 (5), pp. e230034. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 30 (Print Publication: 2023).