Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 5 790
pro vyhledávání: '"Pavlovian"'
Autor:
Westbrook, Sara R., author, Flagel, Shelly B., author
Publikováno v:
Food & Addiction : A Comprehensive Handbook, 2024.
Externí odkaz:
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190671051.003.0028
Akademický článek
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Autor:
Anna M. Schmid, Tobias A. Thomas, Stefan Blümel, Nicolas K. Erdal, Silke M. Müller, Christian J. Merz, Oliver T. Wolf, Matthias Brand, Astrid Müller, Sabine Steins-Loeber
Publikováno v:
Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2024)
Abstract Habitual responses towards addiction-related cues play a relevant role in the development and maintenance of addictions. Such automatic responses may be more likely under stress, as stress has been shown to induce a shift from goal-directed
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/48893105b1574fca86674284ebd832e9
Autor:
Quan-Son Eric Le, Daniel Hereford, Chandrashekhar D Borkar, Zach Aldaco, Julia Klar, Alexis Resendez, Jonathan P Fadok
Publikováno v:
eLife, Vol 12 (2024)
Defensive behavior changes based on threat intensity, proximity, and context of exposure, and learning about danger-predicting stimuli is critical for survival. However, most Pavlovian fear conditioning paradigms focus only on freezing behavior, obsc
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/dd93dfff3ad3465e8098c13357e9e9c1
Autor:
Jocelyn M. Richard, Bailey Newell, Preethi Muruganandan, Patricia H. Janak, Benjamin T. Saunders
Publikováno v:
Addiction Neuroscience, Vol 13, Iss , Pp 100186- (2024)
Cues paired with alcohol can be potent drivers of craving, alcohol-seeking, consumption, and relapse. While the ventral pallidum is implicated in appetitive and consummatory responses across several reward classes and types of behaviors, its role in
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/3d4c66daef274dcb81ee5c37c087040b
Autor:
Chiara Lucifora, Aldo Gangemi, Giovanni D’Italia, Laura Culicetto, Francesca Ferraioli, Giorgio Mario Grasso, Carmelo Mario Vicario
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 15 (2024)
IntroductionPavlovian fear conditioning is an experimental paradigm used to study the acquisition and extinction of fear responses and the various aspects of fear and anxiety. We developed a virtual reality (VR) version of this paradigm to leverage t
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/0517cf8e348f4555a58d8633609bb434
Publikováno v:
In Current Opinion in Psychology April 2025 62
Publikováno v:
eLife, Vol 12 (2024)
Animals, including humans, rely on contextual information to interpret ambiguous stimuli. Impaired context processing is a hallmark of several neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, post-traumatic stress disor
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/6bc591277cbe44c3ae9996a25371225a
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Vol 18 (2024)
The retrosplenial cortex (RSC) is well-known for its contribution to episodic memory, as well as contextual and spatial learning and memory. However, two literatures have also emerged examining the role of the RSC in aversive conditioning. The purpos
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/3badfa22fb0145e9bedada26a216352d
Publikováno v:
Addiction Neuroscience, Vol 11, Iss , Pp 100150- (2024)
Adolescence marks a sensitive period for neurodevelopment wherein exposure to drugs of abuse may disrupt maturation and induce persistent changes in neurophysiology which may exacerbate the risk for developing substance use disorders in adulthood. Ad
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/91b134c86d8e4ce899a35405c832c632