Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 102
pro vyhledávání: '"Paul DiZio"'
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Physiology, Vol 14 (2023)
Spaceflight can make astronauts susceptible to spatial disorientation which is one of the leading causes of fatal aircraft accidents. In our experiment, blindfolded participants used a joystick to balance themselves while inside a multi-axis rotation
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/88ff98ada9dd4116ae403cb4124509e6
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Physiology, Vol 13 (2022)
Were astronauts forced to land on the surface of Mars using manual control of their vehicle, they would not have familiar gravitational cues because Mars’ gravity is only 0.38 g. They could become susceptible to spatial disorientation, potentially
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/72a6a7eed0b84cd9af86e164d13eae3d
Publikováno v:
PLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 3, p e33086 (2012)
This study presents and validates a Time-Frequency technique for measuring 2-dimensional multijoint arm stiffness throughout a single planar movement as well as during static posture. It is proposed as an alternative to current regressive methods whi
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/eb58d6bc3516442ea8387e49dc1ec85e
Publikováno v:
Experimental Brain Research. 240:123-133
In earlier studies, blindfolded participants used a joystick to orient themselves to the direction of balance in the horizontal roll plane while in a device programmed to behave like an inverted pendulum. In this spaceflight analog situation, positio
Publikováno v:
Experimental Brain Research. 237:2775-2787
In earlier studies, we had subjects use a joystick to balance themselves when seated in a device programmed to behave like an inverted pendulum. Subjects tested in a vertically oriented roll plane showed rapid learning for dynamically stabilizing the
Publikováno v:
Journal of Neurophysiology. 121:2028-2041
Studying adaptation to Coriolis perturbations of arm movements has advanced our understanding of motor control and learning. We have now applied this paradigm to two-dimensional postural sway. We measured how subjects ( n = 8) standing at the center
Publikováno v:
Journal of neurophysiology. 124(6)
Both passive and active mechanisms are necessary to explain small amplitude forward-backward (FB) voluntary swaying. Parallel and symmetric leg inverted pendulum models with stiffness control are a simple way to replicate FB swaying during quiet stan
Publikováno v:
Journal of neurophysiology. 124(6)
A nonparallel leg model of balance, the engaged leg model (ELM), was previously developed to characterize adaptive balance control in a rotating environment. Here we show the ELM also explains sway in hypergravity. It predicts the changes in balance
Autor:
Paul DiZio, Vivekanand Pandey Vimal, James R. Lackner, Pengyu Hong, Lila N. Fakharzadeh, Han Zheng
Publikováno v:
Aerospace medicine and human performance. 91(6)
INTRODUCTION: Being able to identify individual differences in skilled motor learning during disorienting conditions is important for spaceflight, military aviation, and rehabilitation.METHODS: Blindfolded subjects (N = 34) were strapped into a devic
Autor:
Paul DiZio, James R. Lackner
Publikováno v:
Journal of neurophysiology. 123(3)
Our research described in this article was motivated by the puzzling finding of the Skylab M131 experiments: head movements made while rotating that are nauseogenic and disorienting on Earth are innocuous in a weightless, 0- g environment. We describ