Venous infarction secondary to congestive encephalopathy from central venous occlusive disease in a chronic hemodialysis patient: A case report

Autor: Mark A Damante, Kristin M Huntoon, Victoria A Schunemann, Daniel S Ikeda, Patrick P Youssef

Publikováno v: Brain Circulation, Vol 7, Iss 4, Pp 277-280 (2021)

Central venous occlusive disease secondary to chronic hemodialysis catheterization rarely progresses to encephalopathy, cerebral infarction, and/or hemorrhage. A 59-year-old male with 15 years of haemodialysis-dependent end-stage renal disease presen

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/c8d098f6702042f491a816bf3ecc8804

Characteristics of a COVID-19 Cohort With Large Vessel Occlusion: A Multicenter International Study

Autor: Pascal Jabbour, Adam A. Dmytriw, Ahmad Sweid, Michel Piotin, Kimon Bekelis, Nader Sourour, Eytan Raz, Italo Linfante, Guilherme Dabus, Max Kole, Mario Martínez-Galdámez, Shahid M. Nimjee, Demetrius K. Lopes, Ameer E. Hassan, Peter Kan, Mohammad Ghorbani, Michael R. Levitt, Simon Escalard, Symeon Missios, Maksim Shapiro, Frédéric Clarençon, Mahmoud Elhorany, Daniel Vela-Duarte, Rizwan A. Tahir, Patrick P. Youssef, Aditya S. Pandey, Robert M. Starke, Kareem El Naamani, Rawad Abbas, Bassel Hammoud, Ossama Y. Mansour, Jorge Galvan, Joshua T. Billingsley, Abolghasem Mortazavi, Melanie Walker, Mahmoud Dibas, Fabio Settecase, Manraj K. S. Heran, Anna L. Kuhn, Ajit S. Puri, Bijoy K. Menon, Sanjeev Sivakumar, Ashkan Mowla, Salvatore D'Amato, Alicia M. Zha, Daniel Cooke, Mayank Goyal, Hannah Wu, Jake Cohen, David Turkel-Parrella, Andrew Xavier, Muhammad Waqas, Vincent M. Tutino, Adnan Siddiqui, Gaurav Gupta, Anil Nanda, Priyank Khandelwal, Cristina Tiu, Pere C. Portela, Natalia Perez de la Ossa, Xabier Urra, Mercedes de Lera, Juan F. Arenillas, Marc Ribo, Manuel Requena, Mariangela Piano, Guglielmo Pero, Keith De Sousa, Fawaz Al-Mufti, Zafar Hashim, Sanjeev Nayak, Leonardo Renieri, Mohamed A. Aziz-Sultan, Thanh N. Nguyen, Patricia Feineigle, Aman B. Patel, James E. Siegler, Khodr Badih, Jonathan A. Grossberg, Hassan Saad, M. Reid Gooch, Nabeel A. Herial, Robert H. Rosenwasser, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Ambooj Tiwari

Publikováno v: Neurosurgery, vol 90, iss 6
Neurosurgery

BackgroundThe mechanisms and outcomes in coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-associated stroke are unique from those of non-COVID-19 stroke.ObjectiveTo describe the efficacy and outcomes of acute revascularization of large vessel occlusion (LVO) in the se

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7fe47c30733bf3c74bc27065fe41c9c2
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/07q4v63k

Adjunctive Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Subdural Hematoma.

Autor: Davies JM; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Knopman J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Mokin M; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Hassan AE; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Harbaugh RE; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Khalessi A; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Fiehler J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Gross BA; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Grandhi R; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Tarpley J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Sivakumar W; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Bain M; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Crowley RW; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Link TW; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Fraser JF; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Levitt MR; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Chen PR; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Hanel RA; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Bernard JD; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Jumaa M; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Youssef P; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Cress MC; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Chaudry MI; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Shakir HJ; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Lesley WS; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Billingsley J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Jones J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Koch MJ; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Paul AR; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Mack WJ; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Osbun JW; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Dlouhy K; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Grossberg JA; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Kellner CP; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Sahlein DH; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Santarelli J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Schirmer CM; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Singer J; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Liu JJ; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Majjhoo AQ; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Wolfe T; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Patel NV; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Roark C; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.)., Siddiqui AH; From the Departments of Neurosurgery (J.M.D., A.H.S.), Biomedical Informatics (J.M.D.), and Radiology (A.H.S.), Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, the Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center (J.K.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (C.P.K.), New York, the Department of Neurosurgery, North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health, Great Neck (T.W.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany (A.R.P.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla (J. Santarelli) - all in New York; the Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, and Tampa General Hospital, Tampa (M.M.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville (R.A.H.), the Orlando Health Neuroscience Institute, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando (M.C.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (M.J.K.) - all in Florida; the Department of Neuroscience, Valley Baptist Medical Center, and the Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center, Houston (P.R.C.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple (W.S.L.) - all in Texas; the Departments of Neurosurgery and Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Hershey (R.E.H.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (B.A.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger and Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre (C.M.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Surgery, Radiology, and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (A.K.), the Departments of Radiology (J.T.) and Neurosurgery (W.S.), Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center, Torrance, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica (J.T., W.S.), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (W.J.M.) - all in California; the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (J.F.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (R.G.); the Cerebrovascular Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (M.B.), the Department of Neurology, ProMedica Toledo Hospital-University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo (M.J.), and Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, Columbus (P.Y.) - all in Ohio; the Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago (R.W.C.), and the Department of Neurosciences, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge (J.B.) - both in Illinois; the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Neurology, Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington (J.F.F.); the Departments of Neurological Surgery, Radiology, Neurology, and Mechanical Engineering and the Stroke and Applied Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle (M.R.L.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, and Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates - both in Charlotte, NC (J.D.B.); the Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, Prisma Health Southeastern Neurosurgical and Spine Institute, Greenville, SC (M.I.C.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (H.J.S.); the Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham (J.J.); the Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis (J.W.O.); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City (K.D.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (J.A.G.); the Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis (D.H.S.); the Department of Neurosurgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids (J.S.), the Department of Neurology, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint (A.Q.M.), and McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens (A.Q.M.) - all in Michigan; the Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (J.J.L.); Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute, Milwaukee (T.W.); the Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA (N.V.P.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Denver (C.R.).

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2024 Nov 21; Vol. 391 (20), pp. 1890-1900.

Endovascular intervention for carotid blowout syndrome and predictors of recurrence: A retrospective and multicenter cohort study.

Autor: Weinberg JH; Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: Joshua.weinberg@osumc.edu., Liu K; Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: kevin.liu@osumc.edu., Asada AM; Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: ashlee.asada@osumc.edu., Bahri M; Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: mara.bahri@osumc.edu., El Naamani K; Department of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: kareem.elnaamani@jefferson.edu., Zakeri A; Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: amanda.zakeri@osumc.edu., Zakeri J; Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: jessica.zakeri@osumc.edu., Tjoumakaris S; Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: stavropoula.tjoumakaris@jefferson.edu., Jabbour P; Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: pascal.jabbour@jefferson.edu., Rocco JW; Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: james.rocco@osumc.edu., VanKoevering K; Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: kyle.vankoevering@osumc.edu., Yang S; Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: stephen.yang@osumc.edu., Old M; Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: matthew.old@osumc.edu., Powers C; Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: ciaran.powers@osumc.edu., Nimjee S; Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: shahid.nimjee@osumc.edu., Youssef P; Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: patrick.youssef@osumc.edu.

Publikováno v: Clinical neurology and neurosurgery [Clin Neurol Neurosurg] 2024 Nov; Vol. 246, pp. 108584. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 03.

In Reply to the Letter to the Editor Regarding "Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Membranous Versus Nonmembranous Subdural Hematomas: A Retrospective and Multicenter Cohort Study".

Autor: Levy BR; George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, Columbia, USA., Weinberg JH; Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA. Electronic address: joshua.weinberg@osumc.edu., Youssef P; Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Publikováno v: World neurosurgery [World Neurosurg] 2023 Nov; Vol. 179, pp. 247. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 29.