Physics, Philosophy, Observers and Multiverses

Autor: Banks, T.

We comment on the fact that certain mathematical models that have been proposed in the quantum gravity literature, may not be subject to experimental checks, even if they turn out to be mathematically well defined. This means that they would be indis

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05893

A variant of the Linnik-Sprindzuk theorem for simple zeros of Dirichlet L-functions

Autor: Banks, William D.

For a primitive Dirichlet character $X$, a new hypothesis $RH_{sim}^\dagger[X]$ is introduced, which asserts that (1) all simple zeros of $L(s,X)$ in the critical strip are located on the critical line, and (2) these zeros satisfy some specific condi

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11605

Comparative study of the W UMa type binaries S Ant and Epsilon CrA

Autor: Bakis, Volkan, Budding, Edwin, Erdem, Ahmet, Love, Tom, Blackford, Mark G., Zihao, Wu, Tang, Adam, Rhodes, Michael D., Banks, Timothy S.

Contact binaries challenge contemporary stellar astrophysics with respect to their incidence, structure and evolution. We explore these issues through a detailed study of two bright examples: S Ant and Eps CrA, that permit high-resolution spectroscop

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17303

Invariants for One-Counter Automata with Disequality Tests

Autor: Chistikov, Dmitry, Leroux, Jérôme, Sinclair-Banks, Henry, Waldburger, Nicolas

We study the reachability problem for one-counter automata in which transitions can carry disequality tests. A disequality test is a guard that prohibits a specified counter value. This reachability problem has been known to be NP-hard and in PSPACE,

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11908

Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Autor: Gemma Team, Riviere, Morgane, Pathak, Shreya, Sessa, Pier Giuseppe, Hardin, Cassidy, Bhupatiraju, Surya, Hussenot, Léonard, Mesnard, Thomas, Shahriari, Bobak, Ramé, Alexandre, Ferret, Johan, Liu, Peter, Tafti, Pouya, Friesen, Abe, Casbon, Michelle, Ramos, Sabela, Kumar, Ravin, Lan, Charline Le, Jerome, Sammy, Tsitsulin, Anton, Vieillard, Nino, Stanczyk, Piotr, Girgin, Sertan, Momchev, Nikola, Hoffman, Matt, Thakoor, Shantanu, Grill, Jean-Bastien, Neyshabur, Behnam, Bachem, Olivier, Walton, Alanna, Severyn, Aliaksei, Parrish, Alicia, Ahmad, Aliya, Hutchison, Allen, Abdagic, Alvin, Carl, Amanda, Shen, Amy, Brock, Andy, Coenen, Andy, Laforge, Anthony, Paterson, Antonia, Bastian, Ben, Piot, Bilal, Wu, Bo, Royal, Brandon, Chen, Charlie, Kumar, Chintu, Perry, Chris, Welty, Chris, Choquette-Choo, Christopher A., Sinopalnikov, Danila, Weinberger, David, Vijaykumar, Dimple, Rogozińska, Dominika, Herbison, Dustin, Bandy, Elisa, Wang, Emma, Noland, Eric, Moreira, Erica, Senter, Evan, Eltyshev, Evgenii, Visin, Francesco, Rasskin, Gabriel, Wei, Gary, Cameron, Glenn, Martins, Gus, Hashemi, Hadi, Klimczak-Plucińska, Hanna, Batra, Harleen, Dhand, Harsh, Nardini, Ivan, Mein, Jacinda, Zhou, Jack, Svensson, James, Stanway, Jeff, Chan, Jetha, Zhou, Jin Peng, Carrasqueira, Joana, Iljazi, Joana, Becker, Jocelyn, Fernandez, Joe, van Amersfoort, Joost, Gordon, Josh, Lipschultz, Josh, Newlan, Josh, Ji, Ju-yeong, Mohamed, Kareem, Badola, Kartikeya, Black, Kat, Millican, Katie, McDonell, Keelin, Nguyen, Kelvin, Sodhia, Kiranbir, Greene, Kish, Sjoesund, Lars Lowe, Usui, Lauren, Sifre, Laurent, Heuermann, Lena, Lago, Leticia, McNealus, Lilly, Soares, Livio Baldini, Kilpatrick, Logan, Dixon, Lucas, Martins, Luciano, Reid, Machel, Singh, Manvinder, Iverson, Mark, Görner, Martin, Velloso, Mat, Wirth, Mateo, Davidow, Matt, Miller, Matt, Rahtz, Matthew, Watson, Matthew, Risdal, Meg, Kazemi, Mehran, Moynihan, Michael, Zhang, Ming, Kahng, Minsuk, Park, Minwoo, Rahman, Mofi, Khatwani, Mohit, Dao, Natalie, Bardoliwalla, Nenshad, Devanathan, Nesh, Dumai, Neta, Chauhan, Nilay, Wahltinez, Oscar, Botarda, Pankil, Barnes, Parker, Barham, Paul, Michel, Paul, Jin, Pengchong, Georgiev, Petko, Culliton, Phil, Kuppala, Pradeep, Comanescu, Ramona, Merhej, Ramona, Jana, Reena, Rokni, Reza Ardeshir, Agarwal, Rishabh, Mullins, Ryan, Saadat, Samaneh, Carthy, Sara Mc, Cogan, Sarah, Perrin, Sarah, Arnold, Sébastien M. R., Krause, Sebastian, Dai, Shengyang, Garg, Shruti, Sheth, Shruti, Ronstrom, Sue, Chan, Susan, Jordan, Timothy, Yu, Ting, Eccles, Tom, Hennigan, Tom, Kocisky, Tomas, Doshi, Tulsee, Jain, Vihan, Yadav, Vikas, Meshram, Vilobh, Dharmadhikari, Vishal, Barkley, Warren, Wei, Wei, Ye, Wenming, Han, Woohyun, Kwon, Woosuk, Xu, Xiang, Shen, Zhe, Gong, Zhitao, Wei, Zichuan, Cotruta, Victor, Kirk, Phoebe, Rao, Anand, Giang, Minh, Peran, Ludovic, Warkentin, Tris, Collins, Eli, Barral, Joelle, Ghahramani, Zoubin, Hadsell, Raia, Sculley, D., Banks, Jeanine, Dragan, Anca, Petrov, Slav, Vinyals, Oriol, Dean, Jeff, Hassabis, Demis, Kavukcuoglu, Koray, Farabet, Clement, Buchatskaya, Elena, Borgeaud, Sebastian, Fiedel, Noah, Joulin, Armand, Kenealy, Kathleen, Dadashi, Robert, Andreev, Alek

In this work, we introduce Gemma 2, a new addition to the Gemma family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models, ranging in scale from 2 billion to 27 billion parameters. In this new version, we apply several known technical modifications to the

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00118