WTO must ban harmful fisheries subsidies.

Autor: Sumaila UR; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Skerritt DJ; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Schuhbauer A; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Villasante S; Cross-Research in Environmental Technologies, Department of Applied Economics, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain., Cisneros-Montemayor AM; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada., Sinan H; Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada., Burnside D; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Abdallah PR; Instituto de Ciências Econômicas, Administrativas e Contábeis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil., Abe K; Centre for Applied Research at Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway., Addo KA; Institute for Environment and Sanitation Studies, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Adelsheim J; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Adewumi IJ; Global Ocean Accounts Partnership, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; African Marine Environment Sustainability Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria., Adeyemo OK; Fish and Wildlife Unit, Department of Veterinary Public Health & Preventive Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Adger N; Department of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, EX44RJ, UK., Adotey J; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Advani S; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Dakshin Foundation, Bengaluru, India., Afrin Z; The World Maritime University-Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute, World Maritime University, Malmö, Sweden., Aheto D; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Ghana., Akintola SL; Fisheries Department, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria., Akpalu W; School of Research and Graduate Studies, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, Achimota-Accra, Ghana., Alam L; Institute for Environment and Development, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia., Alava JJ; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Allison EH; WorldFish, Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia., Amon DJ; SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago., Anderies JM; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.; School of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA., Anderson CM; School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA., Andrews E; Ocean Frontier Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1B 3X5, Canada., Angelini R; Civil Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário Lagoa Nova, CP 1524, Natal/RN, Brazil., Anna Z; Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.; SDGs Center, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia., Antweiler W; Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada., Arizi EK; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Ghana., Armitage D; School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada., Arthur RI; Woodhill Solutions, Glyneath House, Longtown, Herefordshire, UK., Asare N; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Asche F; School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.; Department of Industrial Economics, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway., Asiedu B; Department of Fisheries and Water Resources, School of Natural Resources, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana., Asuquo F; Department of Oceanography, University of Calabar, Nigeria., Badmus L; World Aquaculture Society, African Chapter West African Region, Ibadan, Nigeria., Bailey M; Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada., Ban N; School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada., Barbier EB; Department of Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1771, USA., Barley S; Minderoo Foundation, Broadway Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia., Barnes C; Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance, University of Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, UK., Barrett S; Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA., Basurto X; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA., Belhabib D; Ecotrust Canada, Vancouver, BC V6A 2T2, Canada., Bennett E; Department of Natural Resource Sciences and Bieler School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada., Bennett NJ; The Peopled Seas Initiative, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; People and the Ocean Specialist Group, Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland., Benzaken D; Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, Wollongong, NSW, Australia., Blasiak R; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.; Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Bohorquez JJ; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA., Bordehore C; Department of Ecology, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain., Bornarel V; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Boyd DR; School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Breitburg D; Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador., Brooks C; Environmental Studies, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303-0397, USA., Brotz L; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Campbell D; Department of Geography and Geology, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica., Cannon S; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Cao L; School of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China., Cardenas Campo JC; School of Economics, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia., Carpenter S; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706, USA., Carpenter G; Independent Consultant, Brussels, Belgium., Carson RT; Department of Economics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA., Carvalho AR; Department of Ecology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59078-970, Brazil., Castrejón M; Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador., Caveen AJ; Biological and Marine Sciences, Hull University, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK., Chabi MN; Hokkaido University, Institute for the Advancement of Higher Education, Hokkaido, Japan., Chan KMA; Institute for Resources, Environment, and Sustainability, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Chapin FS; Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA., Charles T; School of the Environment, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada.; School of Business, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada., Cheung W; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Christensen V; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Chuku EO; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Church T; Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Clark C; Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Clarke TM; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Cojocaru AL; Department of Innovation, Management and Marketing, University of Stavanger Business School, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway., Copeland B; Vancouver School of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Crawford B; Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA., Crépin AS; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.; The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 10405, Stockholm, Sweden., Crowder LB; Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA., Cury P; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Marseille, France., Cutting AN; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Daily GC; Natural Capital Project, Biology Department and Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA., Da-Rocha JM; Economics and Business Administration for Society, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas, Campus Universitario, 32004 Ourense, Spain.; Facultade de Ciencias Empresariais e Turismo, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas, Campus Universitario, 32004 Ourense, Spain., Das A; Department of Applied Economics, Auburn University, College of Agriculture, Auburn, AL 36849, USA., de la Puente S; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., de Zeeuw A; Tilburg Sustainability Center and Department of Economics, Tilburg University, 5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands., Deikumah SKS; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Deith M; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Dewitte B; Center for Advanced Studies in Arid Zones, Campus Andrés Bello Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile., Doubleday N; Faculty of Humanities, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada., Duarte CM; Red Sea Research Centre and Computational Bioscience Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.; Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia., Dulvy NK; Earth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada., Eddy T; Fisheries & Marine Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada., Efford M; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Ehrlich PR; Center for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA., Elsler LG; World Maritime University of the International Maritime Organization, a Specialized Agency of the United Nations, Malmö, Sweden., Fakoya KA; Fisheries Department, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria., Falaye AE; Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Fanzo J; Berman Institute of Bioethics, Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA., Fitzsimmons C; School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK., Flaaten O; The Norwegian College of Fishery Science, The Arctic University of Norway, Langnes, 9037, Tromsø, Norway., Florko KRN; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Aviles MF; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Folke C; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden., Forrest A; Minderoo Foundation, Perth, WA, Australia., Freeman P; Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA., Freire KMF; Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil., Froese R; Geomar-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, 24105 Kiel, Germany., Frölicher TL; Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Gallagher A; Beneath the Waves, Herndon, VA 20172, USA., Garcon V; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratory of Space Geophysical and Oceanographic Studies, Toulouse, France., Gasalla MA; University of Sao Paulo, Oceanographic Institute, Fisheries Ecosystems Laboratory, São Paulo, 05508-120, Brazil., Gephart JA; Department of Environmental Science, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA., Gibbons M; Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Belville, Western Cape, South Africa.; University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa., Gillespie K; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Giron-Nava A; Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA., Gjerde K; IUCN Global Marine and Polar Programme, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA., Glaser S; Secure Fisheries, a program of One Earth Future foundation, Broomfield, CO 80021, USA., Golden C; Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Gordon L; Global Resilience Partnership, Stockholm, Sweden., Govan H; School of Government, Development and International Affairs, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji., Gryba R; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Halpern BS; Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA.; National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, Santa Barbara, CA 93101, USA., Hanich Q; Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia., Hara M; Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa., Harley CDG; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Harper S; School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada., Harte M; College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA., Helm R; University of North Carolina, Asheville, NC 28804, USA.; Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA., Hendrix C; Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA.; Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC 20036, USA., Hicks CC; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK., Hood L; Marine Futures Laboratory and Sea Around Us - Indian Ocean, School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia., Hoover C; Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada., Hopewell K; School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Horta E Costa BB; Center of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal., Houghton JDR; School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland., Iitembu JA; Department of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Sam Nujoma Campus, University of Namibia, Henties Bay, Namibia., Isaacs M; Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Government, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa., Isahaku S; General Education Academic and Career Pathway, Milwaukee Area Technical College, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA., Ishimura G; Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Iwate, Japan., Islam M; Department of Fisheries, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh., Issifu I; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Jackson J; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA., Jacquet J; New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA., Jensen OP; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA., Ramon JJ; MarViva, San José, Costa Rica., Jin X; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Ocean Development Research Institute, Major Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China., Jonah A; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Jouffray JB; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden., Juniper SK; School of Earth and Ocean Sciences University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.; Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada., Jusoh S; Institute of Malaysian and International Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia., Kadagi I; World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC 20037, USA., Kaeriyama M; Hokkaido University, Institute for the Advancement of Higher Education, Hokkaido, Japan., Kaiser MJ; The Lyell Centre, Institute of Life and Earth Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP, UK., Kaiser BA; Department of Sociology, Environmental and Business Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Degnevej 14, 6705 Esbjerg, Denmark., Kakujaha-Matundu O; Department of Economics, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia., Karuaihe ST; Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa., Karumba M; State Department for Planning, Nairobi, Kenya., Kemmerly JD; Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, CA 93940, USA., Khan AS; Department of Agriculture and Agro-Industry, Agribusiness Division, African Development Bank, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Kimani P; Coastal and Marine Resource Development, Bamburi, Mombasa, Kenya., Kleisner K; Environmental Defense Fund, Boston, MA 02108, USA., Knowlton N; Washington, DC, USA., Kotowicz D; Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA., Kurien J; Azim Premji University, Bengaluru, India., Kwong LE; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Lade S; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.; Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia., Laffoley D; International Union for Conservation of Nature, World Commission on Protected Areas, Gland, Switzerland., Lam ME; Centre for the Study of the Sciences and the Humanities, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway., Lam VWL; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Lange GM; Washington, DC, USA., Latif MT; Department of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia., Le Billon P; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Le Brenne V; Bloom, Paris 75011, France., Le Manach F; Bloom, Paris 75011, France., Levin SA; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA.; High Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA., Levin L; Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA., Limburg KE; State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA., List J; The Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA., Lombard AT; Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa., Lopes PFM; Department of Ecology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil., Lotze HK; Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada., Mallory TG; China Ocean Institute, Seattle, WA 98122 USA.; University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA., Mangar RS; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Marszalec D; Department of Economics and Business, International Christian University, 3-10-2 Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8585, Japan., Mattah P; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Mayorga J; Environmental Market Solutions Lab, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131, USA.; National Geographic Society, Pristine Seas, Washington, DC 20036, USA., McAusland C; Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., McCauley DJ; Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA., McLean J; Global Health Graduate Programs, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada., McMullen K; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Meere F; Sustainable Fisheries Management, Calwell, ACT 2905, Australia., Mejaes A; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Melnychuk M; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA., Mendo J; Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru., Micheli F; Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA.; Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Pacific Grove, CA 94305, USA., Millage K; Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA., Miller D; Oceana-Europe, London, UK., Mohamed KS; Sustainable Seafood Network of India, 695001, Kerala, India., Mohammed E; WorldFish, Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia., Mokhtar M; Institute for Environment and Development, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia., Morgan L; Marine Conservation Institute, Glen Ellen CA 95442, USA., Muawanah U; The Agency for Research and Human Development on Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia., Munro GR; Vancouver School of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Murray G; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA., Mustafa S; Institute for Environment and Development, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia., Nayak P; University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada., Newell D; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Nguyen T; Department of Applied Economics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA., Noack F; Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Nor AM; International Institute of Public Policy and Management, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Nunoo FKE; Department of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana., Obura D; Coastal Oceans Research and Development - Indian Ocean (CORDIO) East Africa, Mombasa 80101, Kenya., Okey T; School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada., Okyere I; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Onyango P; University of Dar es Salaam, Department of Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Oostdijk M; World Maritime University of the International Maritime Organization, a Specialized Agency of the United Nations, Malmö, Sweden., Orlov P; Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Österblom H; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden., Owens D; Ocean Networks, Canada University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada., Owens T; School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.; The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA., Oyinlola M; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Pacoureau N; Earth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada., Pakhomov E; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Abrantes JP; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706, USA., Pascual U; Basque Centre for Climate Change, Leioa, Spain., Paulmier A; Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France., Pauly D; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Pèlèbè ROE; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.; Research Laboratory in Aquaculture and Aquatic Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, Benin., Peñalosa D; Hunan Intelligon Systems Co. Ltd, 597140, Singapore., Pennino MG; Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, 36390 Vigo, Spain., Peterson G; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden., Pham TTT; The Norwegian College of Fishery Science, The Arctic University of Norway, Langnes, 9037, Tromsø, Norway., Pinkerton E; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada., Polasky S; Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA., Polunin NVC; School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK., Prah E; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Ramírez J; Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador., Relano V; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Reygondeau G; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Robadue D; Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA., Roberts C; Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK., Rogers A; REV Ocean, NO-1366 Lysaker, Norway., Roumbedakis K; Cross-Research in Environmental Technologies, Department of Applied Economics, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain., Sala E; National Geographic, Pristine Seas, Washington, DC 20036, USA., Scheffer M; Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands., Segerson K; Department of Economics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA., Seijo JC; School of Natural Resources, Universidad Marista de Mérida, Mérida, Yucatán, México., Seto KC; School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA., Shogren JF; Department of Economics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA., Silver JJ; University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada., Singh G; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Geography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X5, Canada., Soszynski A; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Splichalova DV; Institute for Resources, Environment, and Sustainability, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Spring M; Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, CA 93940, USA., Stage J; Department of Social Sciences, Technology and Arts, Luleå University of Technology, 971 87 Luleå, Sweden., Stephenson F; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Hamilton, New Zealand., Stewart BD; Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, YO10 5NG, UK., Sultan R; Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius., Suttle C; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Tagliabue A; School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Tall A; The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Wuse, Abuja, Nigeria., Talloni-Álvarez N; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Tavoni A; Department of Economics, Universita di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.; Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE, UK., Taylor DRF; Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Teh LSL; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Teh LCL; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Thiebot JB; National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan., Thiele T; Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany., Thilsted SH; WorldFish, Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia., Thumbadoo RV; Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada., Tigchelaar M; Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA., Tol RSJ; Department of Economics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9SL, UK.; Institute for Environmental Studies and Department of Spatial Economics, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands., Tortell P; Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Troell M; The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 10405, Stockholm, Sweden., Uzmanoğlu MS; Department of Fisheries, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey., van Putten I; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.; Centre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., van Santen G; Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Villaseñor-Derbez JC; 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Publikováno v: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2021 Oct 29; Vol. 374 (6567), pp. 544. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 28.