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GPT-4o is an autoregressive omni model that accepts as input any combination of text, audio, image, and video, and generates any combination of text, audio, and image outputs. It's trained end-to-end across text, vision, and audio, meaning all inputs
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21276
Publikováno v:
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2024
Diffusion models are capable of generating photo-realistic images that combine elements which likely do not appear together in the training set, demonstrating the ability to \textit{compositionally generalize}. Nonetheless, the precise mechanism of c
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13256
To generate coherent responses, language models infer unobserved meaning from their input text sequence. One potential explanation for this capability arises from theories of delay embeddings in dynamical systems, which prove that unobserved variable
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11993
Autor:
Schaeffer, Rylan, Zahedi, Nika, Khona, Mikail, Pai, Dhruv, Truong, Sang, Du, Yilun, Ostrow, Mitchell, Chandra, Sarthak, Carranza, Andres, Fiete, Ila Rani, Gromov, Andrey, Koyejo, Sanmi
Associative memory and probabilistic modeling are two fundamental topics in artificial intelligence. The first studies recurrent neural networks designed to denoise, complete and retrieve data, whereas the second studies learning and sampling from pr
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10202
Autor:
Hongyi Wu, Loo Chien Wang, Belle M. Sow, Damien Leow, Jin Zhu, Kathryn M. Gallo, Kathleen Wilsbach, Roshni Gupta, Lyle W. Ostrow, Crystal J. J. Yeo, Radoslaw M. Sobota, Rong Li
Publikováno v:
Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-22 (2024)
Abstract Protein aggregation plays key roles in age-related degenerative diseases, but how different proteins coalesce to form inclusions that vary in composition, morphology, molecular dynamics and confer physiological consequences is poorly underst
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/ea2a2a8cdfad468cb460739942831d19
How can we tell whether two neural networks utilize the same internal processes for a particular computation? This question is pertinent for multiple subfields of neuroscience and machine learning, including neuroAI, mechanistic interpretability, and
Externí odkaz:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.10168
Autor:
Sonali Narang, Yohana Ghebrechristos, Nikki A. Evensen, Nina Murrell, Sylwia Jasinski, Talia H. Ostrow, David T. Teachey, Elizabeth A. Raetz, Timothee Lionnet, Matthew Witkowski, Iannis Aifantis, Aristotelis Tsirigos, William L. Carroll
Publikováno v:
Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2024)
Abstract Relapsed pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) remains one of the leading causes of cancer mortality in children. We performed Hi-C, ATAC-seq, and RNA-seq on 12 matched diagnosis/relapse pediatric leukemia specimens to uncove
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/fb1e74a501a7414f905b010548c71afa
Autor:
Simran Maggo, Liam Y. North, Aime Ozuna, Dejerianne Ostrow, Yander R. Grajeda, Hesamedin Hakimjavadi, Jennifer A. Cotter, Alexander R. Judkins, Pat Levitt, Xiaowu Gai
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 12 (2024)
The mitochondrion is a multifunctional organelle that modulates multiple systems critical for homeostasis during pathophysiological stress. Variation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number (mtDNAcn), a key mitochondrial change associated with chron
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/c4a5d9846d754dc9bc7df7a2c19feabc
Publikováno v:
eLife, Vol 12 (2024)
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neuromuscular disorder characterized by progressive weakness of almost all skeletal muscles, whereas extraocular muscles (EOMs) are comparatively spared. While hindlimb and diaphragm muscles of end-stage
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/34994457f66f41a3864668d6d805b3e5
Publikováno v:
Neurobiology of Disease, Vol 192, Iss , Pp 106414- (2024)
Alteration in protein citrullination (PC), a common posttranslational modification (PTM), contributes to pathogenesis in various inflammatory disorders. We previously reported that PC and protein arginine deiminase 2 (PAD2), the predominant enzyme is
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/1f63fc7b49e34dcb88a7edb501c4a3da