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Protected areas in tropical Africa: assessing threats and conservation activities.

Autor: Sandra Tranquilli, Michael Abedi-Lartey, Katharine Abernethy, Fidèle Amsini, Augustus Asamoah, Cletus Balangtaa, Stephen Blake, Estelle Bouanga, Thomas Breuer, Terry M Brncic, Geneviève Campbell, Rebecca Chancellor, Colin A Chapman, Tim R B Davenport, Andrew Dunn, Jef Dupain, Atanga Ekobo, Manasseh Eno-Nku, Gilles Etoga, Takeshi Furuichi, Sylvain Gatti, Andrea Ghiurghi, Chie Hashimoto, John A Hart, Josephine Head, Martin Hega, Ilka Herbinger, Thurston C Hicks, Lars H Holbech, Bas Huijbregts, Hjalmar S Kühl, Inaoyom Imong, Stephane Le-Duc Yeno, Joshua Linder, Phil Marshall, Peter Minasoma Lero, David Morgan, Leonard Mubalama, Paul K N'Goran, Aaron Nicholas, Stuart Nixon, Emmanuelle Normand, Leonidas Nziguyimpa, Zacharie Nzooh-Dongmo, Richard Ofori-Amanfo, Babafemi G Ogunjemite, Charles-Albert Petre, Hugo J Rainey, Sebastien Regnaut, Orume Robinson, Aaron Rundus, Crickette M Sanz, David Tiku Okon, Angelique Todd, Ymke Warren, Volker Sommer

Publikováno v: PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 12, p e114154 (2014)

Numerous protected areas (PAs) have been created in Africa to safeguard wildlife and other natural resources. However, significant threats from anthropogenic activities and decline of wildlife populations persist, while conservation efforts in most P

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/c775d219252b49f5b53cd4f8204ba09f

Local genetic adaptation to habitat in wild chimpanzees.

Autor: Ostridge HJ; UCL Genetics Institute, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, United Kingdom., Fontsere C; Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Lizano E; Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), PRBB, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain., Soto DC; University of California, Davis, Genome Center, MIND Institute, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, One Shields Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA., Schmidt JM; Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute (FHMRI), Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders University Sturt Rd, Bedford Park South Australia 5042 Australia., Saxena V; UCL Genetics Institute, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, United Kingdom., Alvarez-Estape M; University of California, Davis, Genome Center, MIND Institute, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, One Shields Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA., Barratt CD; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands.; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Leipzig-Jena, Puschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Gratton P; University of Rome 'Tor Vergata' Department of Biology Via Cracovia, 1, Roma, Italia., Bocksberger G; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Senckenberganlage, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Lester JD; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Dieguez P; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig.; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Leipzig-Jena, Puschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Agbor A; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Angedakin S; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Assumang AK; Department of Wildlife and Range Management, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Bailey E; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Barubiyo D; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Bessone M; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig.; University of Konstanz, Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, Universitätsstraße 10, 78464, Konstanz, Germany., Brazzola G; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Chancellor R; West Chester University, Depts of Anthropology & Sociology and Psychology, West Chester, PA, 19382 USA., Cohen H; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig.; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Leipzig-Jena, Puschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Coupland C; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Danquah E; Department of Wildlife and Range Management, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Deschner T; Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, Artilleriestrasse 34, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany., Dotras L; Jane Goodall Institute Spain and Senegal, Dindefelo Biological Station, Dindefelo, Kedougou, Senegal.; Department of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, Serra Hunter Programme, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Dupain J; Antwerp Zoo Foundation, RZSA, Kon.Astridplein 26, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium., Egbe VE; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Granjon AC; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Head J; The Biodiversity Consultancy, 3E Kings Parade, Cambridge, CB2 1SJ, UK., Hedwig D; Elephant Listening Project, K. Lisa Yang Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA., Hermans V; KMDA, Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Koningin Astridplein 20-26, B-2018 Antwerp, Belgium., Hernandez-Aguilar RA; Jane Goodall Institute Spain and Senegal, Dindefelo Biological Station, Dindefelo, Kedougou, Senegal.; Department of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, Serra Hunter Programme, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Jeffery KJ; School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, UK.; Agence National des Parcs Nationaux (ANPN) Batterie 4, BP20379, Libreville, Gabon., Jones S; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Junker J; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Leipzig-Jena, Puschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Kadam P; Greater Mahale Ecosystem Research and Conservation Project., Kaiser M; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Kalan AK; Department of Anthropology, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada., Kambere M; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Kienast I; Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.; K. Lisa Yang Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA., Kujirakwinja D; Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), 2300 Southern Boulevard. Bronx, New York 10460, USA., Langergraber KE; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, 777 East University Drive, Tempe, AZ 85287 Arizona State University, PO Box 872402, Tempe, AZ 85287-2402 USA.; Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, 900 Cady Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287 Arizona State University, PO Box 872402, Tempe, AZ 85287-2402 USA., Lapuente J; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Larson B; FeralEarth Endeavors., Laudisoit A; EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, USA., Lee KC; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig.; K. Lisa Yang Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA., Llana M; Jane Goodall Institute Spain and Senegal, Dindefelo Biological Station, Dindefelo, Kedougou, Senegal., Maretti G; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Martín R; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Meier A; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig.; Hawai'i Insititute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, 46-007 Lilipuna Place, Kaneohe, HI, 96744, USA., Morgan D; Lester E. Fisher Center for the Study and Conservation of Apes, Lincoln Park Zoo, 2001 North Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois 60614 USA., Neil E; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Nicholl S; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Nixon S; North of England Zoological Society, Chester Zoo, Upton by Chester, CH2 1LH, United Kingdom., Normand E; Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF) 23BP238 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire 23., Orbell C; Panthera, 8 W 40TH ST, New York, NY 10018, USA.; School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, UK., Ormsby LJ; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Orume R; Korup Rainforest Conservation Society, c/o Korup National Park, P.O. Box 36 Mundemba, South West Region, Cameroon., Pacheco L; Save the Dogs and Other Animals, DJ 223 Km 3, 905200 Cernavoda CT, Romania., Preece J; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Regnaut S; Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF) 23BP238 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire 23., Robbins MM; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Primate Behavior and Evolution, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Rundus A; West Chester University, Depts of Anthropology & Sociology and Psychology, West Chester, PA, 19382 USA., Sanz C; Washington University in Saint Louis, Department of Anthropology, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.; Congo Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, 151 Avenue Charles de Gaulle, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo., Sciaky L; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Sommer V; University College London, Department of Anthropology, 14 Taviton Street, London WC1H 0BW, UK., Stewart FA; University College London, Department of Anthropology, 14 Taviton Street, London WC1H 0BW, UK.; Department of Human Origins, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Tagg N; KMDA, Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Koningin Astridplein 20-26, B-2018 Antwerp, Belgium.; Born Free Foundation, Floor 2 Frazer House, 14 Carfax, Horsham, RH12 1ER, UK., Tédonzong LR; KMDA, Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Koningin Astridplein 20-26, B-2018 Antwerp, Belgium., van Schijndel J; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Vendras E; Frankfurt Zoological Society, Bernhard-Grzimek-Allee 1, 60316 Frankfurt, Germany., Wessling EG; Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-University Göttingen,Göttingen, Germany.; German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany., Willie J; KMDA, Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Koningin Astridplein 20-26, B-2018 Antwerp, Belgium.; Terrestrial Ecology Unit (TEREC), Department of Biology, Ghent University (UGent), K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium., Wittig RM; Ape Social Mind Lab, Institute for Cognitive Sciences Marc Jeannerod, CNRS UMR 5229 CNRS, 67 bd Pinel, 69675 Bron CEDEX, France.; Taï Chimpanzee Project, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques, BP 1301, Abidjan 01, CI., Yuh YG; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Yurkiw K; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Vigilant L; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI EVAN), Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig., Piel A; University College London, Department of Anthropology, 14 Taviton Street, London WC1H 0BW, UK., Boesch C; Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF) 23BP238 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire 23., Kühl HS; Senckenberg Museum for Natural History Görlitz, Senckenberg - Member of the Leibniz Association Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany.; International Institute Zittau, Technische Universität Dresden, Markt 23, 02763 Zittau, Germany., Dennis MY; University of California, Davis, Genome Center, MIND Institute, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, One Shields Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA., Marques-Bonet T; Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), PRBB, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig de Lluís Companys, 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri i Reixac 4, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.; Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici ICTA-ICP, c/ Columnes s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain., Arandjelovic M; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Primate Behavior and Evolution, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig.; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Puschstrasse 4, 04103., Andrés AM; UCL Genetics Institute, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Publikováno v: BioRxiv : the preprint server for biology [bioRxiv] 2024 Jul 09. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 09.