Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study

Autor: Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration, Fitzmaurice C, Abate D, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdel-Rahman O, Abdelalim A, Abdoli A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulle ASM, Abebe ND, Abraha HN, Abu-Raddad LJ, Abualhasan A, Adedeji IA, Advani SM, Afarideh M, Afshari M, Aghaali M, Agius D, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadian E, Ahmadpour E, Ahmed MB, Akbari ME, Akinyemiju T, Al-Aly Z, AlAbdulKader AM, Alahdab F, Alam T, Alamene GM, Alemnew BTT, Alene KA, Alinia C, Alipour V, Aljunid SM, Bakeshei FA, Almadi MAH, Almasi-Hashiani A, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Alvis-Guzman N, Amini E, Amini S, Amoako YA, Anbari Z, Anber NH, Andrei CL, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansariadi A, Appiah SCY, Arab-Zozani M, Arabloo J, Arefi Z, Aremu O, Areri HA, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asfaw ET, Ashagre AF, Assadi R, Ataeinia B, Atalay HT, Ataro Z, Atique S, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho EFGA, Awasthi A, Awoke N, Ayala Quintanilla BP, Ayanore MA, Ayele HT, Babaee E, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bagherzadeh M, Bagli E, Balakrishnan S, Balouchi A, Bärnighausen TW, Battista RJ, Behzadifar M, Bekele BB, Belay YB, Belayneh YM, Berfield KKS, Berhane A, Bernabe E, Beuran M, Bhakta N, Bhattacharyya K, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bin Sayeed MS, Birungi C, Bisignano C, Bitew H, Bjørge T, Bleyer A, Bogale KA, Bojia HA, Borzì AM, Bosetti C, Bou-Orm IR, Brenner H, Brewer JD, Briko AN, Briko NI, Bustamante-Teixeira MT, Butt ZA, Carreras G, Carrero JJ, Carvalho F, Castro C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chanie WF, Chattu VK, Chaturvedi P, Chauhan NS, Chehrazi M, Chiang PP, Chichiabellu TY, Chido-Amajuoyi OG, Chimed-Ochir O, Choi JJ, Christopher DJ, Chu DT, Constantin MM, Costa VM, Crocetti E, Crowe CS, Curado MP, Dahlawi SMA, Damiani G, Darwish AH, Daryani A, das Neves J, Demeke FM, Demis AB, Demissie BW, Demoz GT, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Derakhshani A, Deribe KS, Desai R, Desalegn BB, Desta M, Dey S, Dharmaratne SD, Dhimal M, Diaz D, Dinberu MTT, Djalalinia S, Doku DT, Drake TM, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken EE, Ebrahimi H, Effiong A, Eftekhari A, El Sayed I, Zaki MES, El-Jaafary SI, El-Khatib Z, Elemineh DA, Elkout H, Ellenbogen RG, Elsharkawy A, Emamian MH, Endalew DA, Endries AY, Eshrati B, Fadhil I, Fallah V, Faramarzi M, Farhangi MA, Farioli A, Farzadfar F, Fentahun N, Fernandes E, Feyissa GT, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher JL, Force LM, Foroutan M, Freitas M, Fukumoto T, Futran ND, Gallus S, Gankpe FG, Gayesa RT, Gebrehiwot TT, Gebremeskel GG, Gedefaw GA, Gelaw BK, Geta B, Getachew S, Gezae KE, Ghafourifard M, Ghajar A, Ghashghaee A, Gholamian A, Gill PS, Ginindza TTG, Girmay A, Gizaw M, Gomez RS, Gopalani SV, Gorini G, Goulart BNG, Grada A, Ribeiro Guerra M, Guimaraes ALS, Gupta PC, Gupta R, Hadkhale K, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh RR, Hamidi S, Hanfore LK, Haro JM, Hasankhani M, Hasanzadeh A, Hassen HY, Hay RJ, Hay SI, Henok A, Henry NJ, Herteliu C, Hidru HD, Hoang CL, Hole MK, Hoogar P, Horita N, Hosgood HD, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hussen MM, Ileanu B, Ilic MD, Innos K, Irvani SSN, Iseh KR, Islam SMS, Islami F, Jafari Balalami N, Jafarinia M, Jahangiry L, Jahani MA, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James SL, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jee SH, Jenabi E, Jha RP, Jonas JB, Jonnagaddala J, Joo T, Jungari SB, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kamangar F, Karch A, Karimi N, Karimian A, Kasaeian A, Kasahun GG, Kassa B, Kassa TD, Kassaw MW, Kaul A, Keiyoro PN, Kelbore AG, Kerbo AA, Khader YS, Khalilarjmandi M, Khan EA, Khan G, Khang YH, Khatab K, Khater A, Khayamzadeh M, Khazaee-Pool M, Khazaei S, Khoja AT, Khosravi MH, Khubchandani J, Kianipour N, Kim D, Kim YJ, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Komaki H, Koyanagi A, Krohn KJ, Bicer BK, Kugbey N, Kumar V, Kuupiel D, La Vecchia C, Lad DP, Lake EA, Lakew AM, Lal DK, Lami FH, Lan Q, Lasrado S, Lauriola P, Lazarus JV, Leigh J, Leshargie CT, Liao Y, Limenih MA, Listl S, Lopez AD, Lopukhov PD, Lunevicius R, Madadin M, Magdeldin S, El Razek HMA, Majeed A, Maleki A, Malekzadeh R, Manafi A, Manafi N, Manamo WA, Mansourian M, Mansournia MA, Mantovani LG, Maroufizadeh S, Martini SMS, Mashamba-Thompson TP, Massenburg BB, Maswabi MT, Mathur MR, McAlinden C, McKee M, Meheretu HAA, Mehrotra R, Mehta V, Meier T, Melaku YA, Meles GG, Meles HG, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah PTN, Mendoza W, Menezes RG, Merat S, Meretoja TJ, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Mihretie KMM, Miller TR, Mills EJ, Mir SM, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei HR, Mishra R, Moazen B, Mohammad DK, Mohammad KA, Mohammad Y, Darwesh AM, Mohammadbeigi A, Mohammadi H, Mohammadi M, Mohammadian M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadoo-Khorasani M, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed AS, Mohammed JA, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Mokdad AH, Monasta L, Moodley Y, Moosazadeh M, Moossavi M, Moradi G, Moradi-Joo M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradpour F, Morawska L, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morisaki N, Morrison SD, Mosapour A, Mousavi SM, Muche AA, Muhammed OSS, Musa J, Nabhan AR, Naderi M, Nagarajan AJ, Nagel G, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nam HS, Nasiri N, Nazari J, Negoi I, Neupane S, Newcomb PA, Nggada HA, Ngunjiri JW, Nguyen CT, Nikniaz L, Ningrum DNA, Nirayo YL, Nixon MR, Nnaji CA, Nojomi M, Nosratnejad S, Shiadeh MN, Obsa MS, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo FA, Oh IH, Olagunju AT, Olagunju TO, Oluwasanu MM, Omonisi AE, Onwujekwe OE, Oommen AM, Oren E, Ortega-Altamirano DDV, Ota E, Otstavnov SS, Owolabi MO, P A M, Padubidri JR, Pakhale S, Pakpour AH, Pana A, Park EK, Parsian H, Pashaei T, Patel S, Patil ST, Pennini A, Pereira DM, Piccinelli C, Pillay JD, Pirestani M, Pishgar F, Postma MJ, Pourjafar H, Pourmalek F, Pourshams A, Prakash S, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi M, Rahman MA, Rajati F, Rana SM, Raoofi S, Rath GK, Rawaf DL, Rawaf S, Reiner RC, Renzaho AMN, Rezaei N, Rezapour A, Ribeiro AI, Ribeiro D, Ronfani L, Roro EM, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Saad RS, Sabbagh P, Sabour S, Saddik B, Safiri S, Sahebkar A, Salahshoor MR, Salehi F, Salem H, Salem MR, Salimzadeh H, Salomon JA, Samy AM, Sanabria J, Santric Milicevic MM, Sartorius B, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Sayyah M, Schneider IJC, Schöttker B, Sekerija M, Sepanlou SG, Sepehrimanesh M, Seyedmousavi S, Shaahmadi F, Shabaninejad H, Shahbaz M, Shaikh MA, Shamshirian A, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi Z, Sharif M, Sharifi A, Sharifi H, Sharma R, Sheikh A, Shirkoohi R, Shukla SR, Si S, Siabani S, Silva DAS, Silveira DGA, Singh A, Singh JA, Sisay S, Sitas F, Sobngwi E, Soofi M, Soriano JB, Stathopoulou V, Sufiyan MB, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Takahashi K, Tamtaji OR, Tarawneh MR, Tassew SG, Taymoori P, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Temsah MH, Temsah O, Tesfay BE, Tesfay FH, Teshale MY, Tessema GA, Thapa S, Tlaye KG, Topor-Madry R, Tovani-Palone MR, Traini E, Tran BX, Tran KB, Tsadik AG, Ullah I, Uthman OA, Vacante M, Vaezi M, Varona Pérez P, Veisani Y, Vidale S, Violante FS, Vlassov V, Vollset SE, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vu GT, Vujcic IS, Wabinga H, Wachamo TM, Wagnew FS, Waheed Y, Weldegebreal F, Weldesamuel GT, Wijeratne T, Wondafrash DZ, Wonde TE, Wondmieneh AB, Workie HM, Yadav R, Yadegar A, Yadollahpour A, Yaseri M, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yeshaneh A, Yimam MA, Yimer EM, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Younis MZ, Yousefi B, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zabeh E, Zadnik V, Moghadam TZ, Zaidi Z, Zamani M, Zandian H, Zangeneh A, Zaki L, Zendehdel K, Zenebe ZM, Zewale TA, Ziapour A, Zodpey S, Murray CJL

Publikováno v: Collaboration, G B O D C & Ofori-Asenso, R 2019, ' Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study ', JAMA Oncology, vol. 12, pp. 1749-1768 . https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.2996
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2019, ' Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017 : A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study ', JAMA Oncology . https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.2996
JAMA oncology, 5(12), 1749-1768. AMER MEDICAL ASSOC
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Importance: Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeti

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https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/global-regional-and-national-cancer-incidence-mortality-years-of-life-lost-years-lived-with-disability-and-disabilityadjusted-lifeyears-for-29-cancer-groups-1990-to-2017-a-systematic-analysis-for-the-global-burden-of-disease-study(6507b66e-609d-4e01-a6bc-d195b0993899).html

Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Autor: Fitzmaurice C; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Division of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle., Abate D; Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Abbasi N; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Abbastabar H; Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abd-Allah F; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Abdel-Rahman O; Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Department of Oncology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Abdelalim A; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Abdoli A; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.; Research Center for Non-communicable Diseases, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Abdollahpour I; Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran, Iran., Abdulle ASM; Public Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Abebe ND; School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Public Health, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia., Abraha HN; Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Abu-Raddad LJ; Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar., Abualhasan A; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Adedeji IA; Department of Sociology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Nigeria., Advani SM; Social Behavioral Research Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.; Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Georgetown University, Washington, DC., Afarideh M; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Afshari M; Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran., Aghaali M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Agius D; Department of Health, Directorate for Health Information and Research, Pieta, Malta., Agrawal S; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.; Vital Strategies, Gurugram, India., Ahmadi A; Knowledge Utilization Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ahmadian E; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ahmadpour E; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ahmed MB; Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Akbari ME; Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Akinyemiju T; Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina., Al-Aly Z; John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, Missouri.; Clinical Epidemiology Center, VA Saint Louis Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, St Louis, Missouri., AlAbdulKader AM; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio., Alahdab F; Evidence-Based Practice Research Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota., Alam T; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Alamene GM; School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia., Alemnew BTT; Department of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Alene KA; Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.; Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capitol Territory, Australia., Alinia C; Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran., Alipour V; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aljunid SM; Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia., Bakeshei FA; Department of Social Medicine, Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran., Almadi MAH; Department of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada., Almasi-Hashiani A; Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Alsharif U; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany., Alsowaidi S; College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates., Alvis-Guzman N; Research Group in Health Economics, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.; Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia., Amini E; Department of Urology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amini S; Department of Health Services Management, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Amoako YA; Department of Internal Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana., Anbari Z; Department of Health Services Management, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Anber NH; Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., Andrei CL; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Anjomshoa M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Ansari F; Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ansariadi A; School of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia., Appiah SCY; Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany., Arab-Zozani M; Department of Healthcare Management, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Arabloo J; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Arefi Z; Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aremu O; School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom., Areri HA; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Artaman A; Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Asayesh H; Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Asfaw ET; Institute of Biomedical Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Ashagre AF; Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Assadi R; Education Development Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Ataeinia B; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Atalay HT; College of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia., Ataro Z; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Atique S; University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.; College ofPublic Health, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia., Ausloos M; School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, England, United Kingdom., Avila-Burgos L; Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Avokpaho EFGA; Bénin Clinical Research Institute, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.; Contrôle des Maladies Infectieuses, Laboratory of Studies and Research-Action in Health, Porto Novo, Benin., Awasthi A; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.; Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India., Awoke N; Department of Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia., Ayala Quintanilla BP; The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru., Ayanore MA; Department of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Ayele HT; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.; Public Health Department, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia., Babaee E; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bacha U; School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Badawi A; Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Bagherzadeh M; Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Bagli E; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Foundation for Research & Technology, Ioannina, Greece., Balakrishnan S; Department of Medical Microbiology, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Balouchi A; School of Nursing and Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bärnighausen TW; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Battista RJ; Doctor Evidence, Santa Monica, California., Behzadifar M; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Behzadifar M; Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Bekele BB; Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.; Public Health Department, Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia., Belay YB; Department of Pharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.; AC Environments Foundation, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Belayneh YM; Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Berfield KKS; Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle., Berhane A; School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Bernabe E; Dental Institute, King's College London, London, England, United Kingdom., Beuran M; Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Bhakta N; Department of Global Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee., Bhattacharyya K; Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India., Biadgo B; Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Bijani A; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Bin Sayeed MS; National Centre for Epidemiology & Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Ramna, Bangladesh., Birungi C; The UCL Centre for Global Health Economics, University College London, London, England, United Kingdom.; Fast-Track Implementation Department, United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Gaborone, Botswana., Bisignano C; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Bitew H; School of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Bjørge T; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway., Bleyer A; Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland.; Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas, Houston., Bogale KA; Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Bojia HA; School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Borzì AM; Department of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Bosetti C; Department of Oncology, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy., Bou-Orm IR; Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon., Brenner H; Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany., Brewer JD; Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota., Briko AN; Biomedical Technologies, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia., Briko NI; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Bustamante-Teixeira MT; Public Health Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil., Butt ZA; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Carreras G; Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy., Carrero JJ; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Carvalho F; Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Castro C; Department of Epidemiology, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; EpiUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia., Castro F; Department of Research and Health Technology Assessment, Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama., Catalá-López F; National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Cerin E; Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Chaiah Y; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Chanie WF; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Chattu VK; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; China Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada., Chaturvedi P; Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India., Chauhan NS; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, People's College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, India., Chehrazi M; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.; Epidemiology Research Center, Royan Institute, Tehran, Iran., Chiang PP; Clinical Governance, Gold Coast Health, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia., Chichiabellu TY; Department of Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia., Chido-Amajuoyi OG; Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas, Houston., Chimed-Ochir O; Institute of Industrial Ecological Science, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan., Choi JJ; Departments ofBiochemistry and Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea., Christopher DJ; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India., Chu DT; Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Department of Cancer Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway., Constantin MM; Department of Dermatology, 2nd Clinic of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; 2nd Department of Dermatology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania., Costa VM; UCIBIO/REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Crocetti E; Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy., Crowe CS; Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle., Curado MP; Department of Epidemiology, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Dahlawi SMA; Department of Environmental Health, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Damiani G; Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio., Darwish AH; Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt., Daryani A; Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., das Neves J; Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Institute of Biomedical Engineering (INEB), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Demeke FM; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Demis AB; Nursing Department, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.; Department of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Demissie BW; Department of Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia., Demoz GT; School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Denova-Gutiérrez E; Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Derakhshani A; Department of Immunology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Deribe KS; Department of Preventive Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Desai R; Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia., Desalegn BB; School of Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia., Desta M; Department of Midwifery, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico., Dey S; Disha Foundation, Gurgaon, India., Dharmaratne SD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka., Dhimal M; Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal., Diaz D; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico.; Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico., Dinberu MTT; Department of Midwifery, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia., Djalalinia S; Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Doku DT; Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.; Faculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Drake TM; Department of Clinical Surgery, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom., Dubey M; United Nations World Food Programme, New Delhi, India., Dubljanin E; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Duken EE; College of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.; Mycobacteriology Research Center, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Ebrahimi H; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Effiong A; Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia., Eftekhari A; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Department of Basic Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., El Sayed I; Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Zaki MES; Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., El-Jaafary SI; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., El-Khatib Z; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Elemineh DA; Department of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Elkout H; Department of Community Medicine, Tripoli University, Tripoli, Libya.; Department of Health Information, World Health Organization, Tripoli, Libya., Ellenbogen RG; Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington., Elsharkawy A; Endemic Medicine and Hepatogastroenterology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Emamian MH; Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Endalew DA; Department of Midwifery, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia., Endries AY; Public Health Department, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Eshrati B; Center of Communicable Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.; School of Public Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Fadhil I; Department of Non-communicable Diseases, Ministry of Public Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Fallah Omrani V; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Faramarzi M; Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Farhangi MA; Department of Community Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Farioli A; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Farzadfar F; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fentahun N; Department of Public Health Nutrition, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Fernandes E; Requimte/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Feyissa GT; Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.; Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Filip I; Department of Psychiatry, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California.; School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona., Fischer F; School of Public Health Medicine, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany., Fisher JL; James Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio., Force LM; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee., Foroutan M; Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran., Freitas M; Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Fukumoto T; Gene Expression and Regulation Program, Cancer Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.; Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan., Futran ND; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle., Gallus S; Department of Environmental Health Science, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy., Gankpe FG; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco.; Non-communicable Disease Department, Laboratory of Studies and Research-Action in Health, Porto Novo, Benin., Gayesa RT; Department of Nursing, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia., Gebrehiwot TT; Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Gebremeskel GG; College of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Department of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Gedefaw GA; Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia., Gelaw BK; School of Pharmacy, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia., Geta B; Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Getachew S; Department of Preventive Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Institute of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Informatics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany., Gezae KE; Department of Biostatistics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Ghafourifard M; Medical Surgical Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ghajar A; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston., Ghashghaee A; Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gholamian A; Physiology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Medical Department, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran., Gill PS; Unit of Academic Primary Care, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, United Kingdom., Ginindza TTG; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Girmay A; Department of Nursing, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Aksum, Ethiopia., Gizaw M; School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Gomez RS; Department of Surgery, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Gopalani SV; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City.; Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia., Gorini G; Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Section, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy., Goulart BNG; Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Grada A; School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts., Ribeiro Guerra M; Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil., Guimaraes ALS; School of Dentistry, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Brazil., Gupta PC; Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.; Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India., Gupta R; West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston.; Department of Health Policy, Management & Leadership, West Virginia University, Morgantown., Hadkhale K; University of Tampere, UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland., Haj-Mirzaian A; Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haj-Mirzaian A; Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland., Hamadeh RR; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Hamidi S; School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Hanfore LK; Department of Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia., Haro JM; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Madrid, Spain.; Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain., Hasankhani M; School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Hasanzadeh A; Department of Microbiology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Department of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hassen HY; Public Health Department, Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia.; Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium., Hay RJ; International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England, United Kingdom.; St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, England, United Kingdom., Hay SI; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Henok A; Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia., Henry NJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Herteliu C; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania., Hidru HD; Department of Epidemiology, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Hoang CL; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Hole MK; The University of Texas at Austin, Austin., Hoogar P; Transdisciplinary Centre for Qualitative Methods, Manipal University, Manipal, India., Horita N; Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan.; National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland., Hosgood HD; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY., Hosseini M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseinzadeh M; Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq., Hostiuc M; Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Internal Medicine, Bucharest Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania., Hostiuc S; Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Clinical Legal Medicine, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania., Househ M; Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.; Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar., Hussen MM; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Ileanu B; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.; Center for Health Outcomes & Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania., Ilic MD; Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia., Innos K; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia., Irvani SSN; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Iseh KR; Department of Surgery, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria., Islam SMS; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Islami F; Surveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia., Jafari Balalami N; Department of Psychosis, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran., Jafarinia M; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Jahangiry L; Health Education and Health Promotion Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Jahani MA; Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Jahanmehr N; School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jakovljevic M; Medical Sciences Department, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia., James SL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Javanbakht M; Newcastle University, Tyne, United Kingdom., Jayaraman S; Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond., Jee SH; Department of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.; Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Jenabi E; Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Jha RP; Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India., Jonas JB; Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China., Jonnagaddala J; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; NSW Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Joo T; Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary., Jungari SB; School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India., Jürisson M; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Kabir A; Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kamangar F; Department of Biology, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland., Karch A; Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Karimi N; Immunogenetics Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Department of Neurology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Karimian A; Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.; Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Kasaeian A; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Hematologic Malignancies Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kasahun GG; School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia., Kassa B; Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Kassa TD; Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Kassaw MW; Nursing Department, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.; Department of Public Health, Amhara Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Kaul A; School of Health Care Administration, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa.; Health Care Delivery Sciences, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma., Keiyoro PN; ODeL Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya., Kelbore AG; Department of Dermatology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Kerbo AA; Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Goba, Ethiopia.; School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Khader YS; Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan., Khalilarjmandi M; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Khan EA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan., Khan G; Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates., Khang YH; Division of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Khatab K; Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Zanesville., Khater A; Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, National Hepatology and Tropical Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt., Khayamzadeh M; Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khazaee-Pool M; Department of Public Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Khazaei S; Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Khoja AT; Department of Public Health, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland., Khosravi MH; Student Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; International Otorhinolaryngology Research Association, Tehran, Iran., Khubchandani J; Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana., Kianipour N; Department of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Kim D; Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts., Kim YJ; School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia., Kisa A; Department of Health Management and Health Economics, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Health Services Policy & Management, University of South Carolina, Columbia., Kisa S; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway., Kissimova-Skarbek K; Department of Health Economics and Social Security, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland., Komaki H; Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.; Brain Engineering Research Center, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Koyanagi A; Networking Center for Mental Health Network, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain., Krohn KJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Bicer BK; Department of Public Health, Yüksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey.; Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Kugbey N; Department of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Psychology and Health Promotion, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Kumar V; Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Kuupiel D; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Department of Nursing, St. John of God Hospital, Duayaw Nkwanta, Ghana., La Vecchia C; Clinical Medicine and Community Health, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Milan, Italy., Lad DP; Department of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Lake EA; Department of Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia., Lakew AM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Lal DK; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Lami FH; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Academy of Medical Science, Baghdad, Iraq., Lan Q; Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland., Lasrado S; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India., Lauriola P; Institute of Clinical Physiology, Italian National Research Council, Pisa, Italy., Lazarus JV; Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain., Leigh J; Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Leshargie CT; Department of Public Health, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Liao Y; Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.; Alliance for Improving Health Outcomes, Inc, Quezon City, Philippines., Limenih MA; Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Listl S; Department of Dentistry, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Section for Translational Health Economics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany., Lopez AD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Queensland, Australia., Lopukhov PD; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Lunevicius R; Department of General Surgery, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom.; Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom., Madadin M; Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Magdeldin S; Proteomics and Metabolomics Unit, Suez Canal University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Physiology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt., El Razek HMA; Department of Cardiology, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt., Majeed A; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England, United Kingdom., Maleki A; Department of Environmental Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Environmental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Malekzadeh R; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Manafi A; Department of Plastic Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Manafi N; Department of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Manamo WA; School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Mansourian M; Department of Health Education and Promotion, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mansournia MA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mantovani LG; School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy., Maroufizadeh S; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Martini SMS; Department of Epidemiology, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.; Indonesian Public Health Association, Surabaya, Indonesia., Mashamba-Thompson TP; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Massenburg BB; Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle., Maswabi MT; School of Public Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana., Mathur MR; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, England, United Kingdom., McAlinden C; Department of Ophthalmology, Hywel Dda University Health Board, Carmarthen, Wales, United Kingdom., McKee M; Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, England, United Kingdom., Meheretu HAA; Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.; School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Mehrotra R; Department of Preventive Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Noida, India., Mehta V; Department of Internal Medicine, SevenHills Hospital, Mumbai, India., Meier T; Institute for Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.; Innovation Office, Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health, Halle, Germany., Melaku YA; Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.; Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Meles GG; Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Meles HG; Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Melese A; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Melku M; Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Memiah PTN; Department of Public Health, University of West Florida, Pensacola, Florida., Mendoza W; Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru., Menezes RG; Forensic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Merat S; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Meretoja TJ; Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Mestrovic T; Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Dr. Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia.; University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia., Miazgowski B; Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.; Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Miazgowski T; Department of Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Mihretie KMM; Department of Epidemiology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Miller TR; Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland.; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia., Mills EJ; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Mir SM; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.; Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan, Iran., Mirzaei H; Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Mirzaei HR; Department of Medical Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mishra R; Department of Oral Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Moazen B; Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Institute of Addiction Research, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany., Mohammad DK; Department of Biology, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.; Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Mohammad KA; Department of Biology, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.; ISHIK University, Erbil, Iraq., Mohammad Y; Department of Internal Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Darwesh AM; Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Mohammadbeigi A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Mohammadi H; Department of Neurology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Mohammadi M; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Mohammadian M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran., Mohammadoo-Khorasani M; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadpourhodki R; Department of Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Mohammed AS; School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Mohammed JA; Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samera, Ethiopia., Mohammed S; Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Mohebi F; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Iran National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mokdad AH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Monasta L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Moodley Y; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Moosazadeh M; Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Moossavi M; Department of Molecular Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Moradi G; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Moradi-Joo M; Department of Economics and Management Sciences for Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moradi-Lakeh M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moradpour F; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Morawska L; International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Morgado-da-Costa J; Hospital de Santo António, Hospital Center of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Morisaki N; Department of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Japan., Morrison SD; Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle., Mosapour A; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Mousavi SM; Department of Health Management and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Muche AA; Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Muhammed OSS; Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Musa J; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.; Center for Global Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois., Nabhan AF; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Knowledge Translation and Utilization, Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Cairo, Egypt., Naderi M; School of Paramedical Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Nagarajan AJ; Department of Research and Analytics, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.; Department of Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India., Nagel G; Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany., Nahvijou A; Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Naik G; O'NealComprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham., Najafi F; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Naldi L; Department of Dermatology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.; GISED Study Center, Bergamo, Italy., Nam HS; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea.; Daejeon Regional Cancer Center, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea., Nasiri N; Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran., Nazari J; Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.; Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Negoi I; Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Neupane S; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Newcomb PA; Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle., Nggada HA; Department of Histopathology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria.; Department of Human Pathology, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria., Ngunjiri JW; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya., Nguyen CT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nikniaz L; Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ningrum DNA; Department of Public Health Sciences, State University of Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia.; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan., Nirayo YL; Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Nixon MR; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Nnaji CA; Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Nojomi M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nosratnejad S; Department of Health Economics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Shiadeh MN; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Obsa MS; Department of Anesthesia, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia., Ofori-Asenso R; Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Independent consultant, Accra, Ghana., Ogbo FA; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia., Oh IH; Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea., Olagunju AT; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Olagunju TO; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Oluwasanu MM; Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Omonisi AE; Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado- Ekiti, Nigeria.; Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria., Onwujekwe OE; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria., Oommen AM; Department of Community Health, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India., Oren E; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle.; Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California., Ortega-Altamirano DDV; Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Ota E; Department of Global Health Nursing, St. Luke's International University, Chuo-ku, Japan., Otstavnov SS; Analytical Center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia., Owolabi MO; Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., P A M; Department of TB & Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India., Padubidri JR; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal University, Mangaluru, India., Pakhale S; Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Pakpour AH; Department of Public Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.; Department of Nursing, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden., Pana A; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.; Center for Health Outcomes & Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania., Park EK; Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea., Parsian H; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Pashaei T; Environmental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Patel S; Department of Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York., Patil ST; Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed University, Karad, India., Pennini A; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Pereira DM; Requimte/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia., Piccinelli C; ReferenceCenter for Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention, CPO Piedmont, Torino, Italy., Pillay JD; Basic Medical Sciences Department, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa., Pirestani M; Departments of Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Pishgar F; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Uro-Oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Postma MJ; University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.; Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands., Pourjafar H; Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., Pourmalek F; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Pourshams A; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Prakash S; Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India., Prasad N; Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India., Qorbani M; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Rabiee M; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Rabiee N; Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.; Divisions of Chemistry and Diseases, Advanced Technologies Research Group, Tehran, Iran., Radfar A; A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona., Rafiei A; Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Rahim F; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Rahimi M; Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Rahman MA; Austin Health Clinical School of Nursing, La Trobe University, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.; National Centre for Farmer Health, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia., Rajati F; Department of Health Education and Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Rana SM; Department of Public Health, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan.; Public Health Department, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan., Raoofi S; Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rath GK; Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India., Rawaf DL; WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, England, United Kingdom.; University College London Hospitals, London, England, United Kingdom., Rawaf S; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England, United Kingdom.; Academic Public Health, Public Health England, London, England, United Kingdom., Reiner RC; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Renzaho AMN; School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia., Rezaei N; Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy, and Autoimmunity, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran., Rezapour A; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ribeiro AI; Epidemiology Research Unit, Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Ribeiro D; Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Ronfani L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Roro EM; School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia., Roshandel G; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Rostami A; Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Saad RS; Clinical Operations, Doctor Evidence, Santa Monica, California., Sabbagh P; Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Sabour S; Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saddik B; Medical Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Safiri S; Managerial Epidemiology Research Center, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., Sahebkar A; Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.; Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Salahshoor MR; A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Tehran, Iran., Salehi F; Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Salem H; Department of Urology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Salem MR; Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt., Salimzadeh H; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Salomon JA; Center for Health Policy and Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California., Samy AM; Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Sanabria J; Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia.; Departments of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio., Santric Milicevic MM; School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Sartorius B; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.; Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, England, United Kingdom., Sarveazad A; Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sathian B; Surgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, England, United Kingdom., Satpathy M; UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India.; Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development, Bhubaneswar, India., Savic M; GSK Biologicals, Wavre, Belgium., Sawhney M; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte., Sayyah M; Education Development Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Schneider IJC; School of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Ararangua, Brazil., Schöttker B; Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany., Sekerija M; Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.; Division of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia., Sepanlou SG; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Sepehrimanesh M; Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Seyedmousavi S; Center of Expertise in Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Invasive Fungi Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Shaahmadi F; Department of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Shabaninejad H; Department of Health Policy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shahbaz M; Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shaikh MA; Independent consultant, Karachi, Pakistan., Shamshirian A; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Shamsizadeh M; Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Sharafi H; Department of Molecular Hepatology, Middle East Liver Disease Center, Tehran, Iran., Sharafi Z; Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Sharif M; Department of Basic Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.; Department of Laboratory Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran., Sharifi A; Department of Ophthalmology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Sharifi H; HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Sharma R; University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India., Sheikh A; Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.; Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Shirkoohi R; Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shukla SR; Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Si S; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Siabani S; Imam Ali Cardiovascular Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Silva DAS; School of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil., Silveira DGA; University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.; Department of the Health Industrial Complex and Innovation in Health, Ministry of Health, Brasília, Brazil., Singh A; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.; Global Patient Outcome and Real World Evidence, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana., Singh JA; Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham.; Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham., Sisay S; Medical Department, German Leprosy and TB Relief Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Sitas F; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Sobngwi E; Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Central Hospital of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Soofi M; Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Soriano JB; Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Stathopoulou V; Department of Occupational Therapy, Athens University of Applied Sciences, Athens, Greece., Sufiyan MB; Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Tabarés-Seisdedos R; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain., Tabuchi T; Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan., Takahashi K; Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Tamtaji OR; Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Tarawneh MR; Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan., Tassew SG; Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Taymoori P; Department of Public Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Tehrani-Banihashemi A; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Community Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Temsah MH; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Pediatrics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Temsah O; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Tesfay BE; Department of Public Health, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Tesfay FH; Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.; Southgate Institute for Health, Society and Equity, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Teshale MY; Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Tessema GA; Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.; School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Thapa S; Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark., Tlaye KG; Nursing Department, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia., Topor-Madry R; Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.; The Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System, Warsaw, Poland., Tovani-Palone MR; Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil., Traini E; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Tran BX; Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tran KB; Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Department of Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tsadik AG; School of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Ullah I; Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan., Uthman OA; Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, United Kingdom., Vacante M; Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Vaezi M; Women's Reproductive Health Research Center, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Tabriz, Iran.; Alzahra Teaching Hospital, Tabriz, Iran., Varona Pérez P; Department for International Development, Health Network of Cuba, Havana, Cuba.; Centre of Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain., Veisani Y; Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran., Vidale S; Department of Neurology & Stroke Unit, Sant'Anna Hospital, Como, Italy., Violante FS; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy., Vlassov V; Department of Health Care Administration and Economy, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia., Vollset SE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Vos T; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Vosoughi K; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland., Vu GT; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Vujcic IS; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Wabinga H; Department of Pathology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Wachamo TM; Department of Public Health, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia., Wagnew FS; Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Waheed Y; Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Weldegebreal F; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Weldesamuel GT; College of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia., Wijeratne T; Department of Psychology and Counselling, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia., Wondafrash DZ; Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Wonde TE; Department of Public Health, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Wondmieneh AB; Department of Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.; Department of Nursing, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Workie HM; Department of Neonatal and Pediatric Health Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahirdar, Ethiopia., Yadav R; Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Yadegar A; Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Yadollahpour A; Department of Medical Physics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Yaseri M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V; Department of Health Management, Policy, and Economics, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.; Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Yeshaneh A; Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia., Yimam MA; Department of Public Health, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia., Yimer EM; School of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Yisma E; School of Allied Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Yonemoto N; Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan., Younis MZ; Health Economics & Finance, Global Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi.; Department of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China., Yousefi B; Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Yousefifard M; Physiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Yu C; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.; Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Zabeh E; Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Electrical Engineering, Bioelectric Group, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Zadnik V; Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Moghadam TZ; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran., Zaidi Z; Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria., Zamani M; Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Zandian H; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran., Zangeneh A; Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Zaki L; Department of Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Zendehdel K; Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zenebe ZM; Department of Midwifery, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Zewale TA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Ziapour A; Health Promotion Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zodpey S; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Murray CJL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.

Publikováno v: JAMA oncology [JAMA Oncol] 2019 Dec 01; Vol. 5 (12), pp. 1749-1768.