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Autor:
Abdalla Ibrahim, Turkey Refaee, Sergey Primakov, Bruno Barufaldi, Raymond J. Acciavatti, Renée W. Y. Granzier, Roland Hustinx, Felix M. Mottaghy, Henry C. Woodruff, Joachim E. Wildberger, Philippe Lambin, Andrew D. A. Maidment
Publikováno v:
Cancers, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 3080 (2021)
We would like to thank Orlhac and Buvat [...]
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/570c0fa4a1804af4a80207c9274ee34d
Autor:
Andrew D. A. Maidment, Raymond J. Acciavatti, Felix M. Mottaghy, Bruno Barufaldi, Roland Hustinx, Sergey Primakov, Abdalla Ibrahim, Joachim E. Wildberger, Renée W Y Granzier, Philippe Lambin, Henry C. Woodruff
Publikováno v:
Cancers, Vol 13, Iss 3080, p 3080 (2021)
Cancers, 13(12):3080. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Cancers
Cancers 13(12), 3080 (2021). doi:10.3390/cancers13123080 special issue: "Topical collection "Artificial intelligence in oncology" / editors: Andreas Stadlbauer, collection editor; Anke Meyer-Baese, collection editor; Max Zimmermann, collection editor"
Cancers, 13(12):3080. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Cancers
Cancers 13(12), 3080 (2021). doi:10.3390/cancers13123080 special issue: "Topical collection "Artificial intelligence in oncology" / editors: Andreas Stadlbauer, collection editor; Anke Meyer-Baese, collection editor; Max Zimmermann, collection editor"
Cancers 13(12), 3080 (2021). doi:10.3390/cancers13123080 special issue: "Topical collection "Artificial intelligence in oncology" / editors: Andreas Stadlbauer, collection editor; Anke Meyer-Baese, collection editor; Max Zimmermann, collection editor
Autor:
Haberl D; Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/E4L, A-1090, Vienna, Austria., Spielvogel CP; Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/E4L, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Applied Metabolomics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Jiang Z; Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/E4L, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Applied Metabolomics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Orlhac F; LITO Laboratory, U1288 Inserm, Institut Curie, University Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France., Iommi D; Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/E4L, A-1090, Vienna, Austria., Carrió I; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Sant Pau and Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Buvat I; LITO Laboratory, U1288 Inserm, Institut Curie, University Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France., Haug AR; Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/E4L, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Applied Metabolomics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Papp L; Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. laszlo.papp@meduniwien.ac.at.
Publikováno v:
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging [Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging] 2024 Jul; Vol. 51 (9), pp. 2532-2546. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 02.
Autor:
Le TK; From the Université Côte D'Azur, CNRS, Inserm, iBV, Nice, France., Comte V, Darcourt J; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, UCA, Nice, France., Razzouk-Cadet M; Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU de Nice, UCA, Nice, France., Rollet AC; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, UCA, Nice, France., Orlhac F; Laboratory of Translational Imaging in Oncology (LITO-U1288), Curie Institute, Inserm, PSL University, Orsay, France., Humbert O
Publikováno v:
Clinical nuclear medicine [Clin Nucl Med] 2024 Oct 01; Vol. 49 (10), pp. 924-930. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 05.
Autor:
Captier N; Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Institut Curie, INSERM U1288, PSL Research University, Orsay, France; nicolas.captier@polytechnique.org irene.buvat@curie.fr., Orlhac F; Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Institut Curie, INSERM U1288, PSL Research University, Orsay, France., Hovhannisyan-Baghdasarian N; Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Institut Curie, INSERM U1288, PSL Research University, Orsay, France., Luporsi M; Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Institut Curie, INSERM U1288, PSL Research University, Orsay, France.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Institut Curie, Paris, France; and., Girard N; Institut du Thorax Curie-Montsouris, Institut Curie, Paris, France., Buvat I; Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Institut Curie, INSERM U1288, PSL Research University, Orsay, France; nicolas.captier@polytechnique.org irene.buvat@curie.fr.
Publikováno v:
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine [J Nucl Med] 2024 Aug 01; Vol. 65 (8), pp. 1307-1312. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 01.
Autor:
Hovhannisyan-Baghdasarian N; LITO U1288, Institut Curie, PSL University, Inserm, Orsay, France; narinee.hovhannisyan@curie.fr., Luporsi M; LITO U1288, Institut Curie, PSL University, Inserm, Orsay, France.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Institut Curie, Paris, France., Captier N; LITO U1288, Institut Curie, PSL University, Inserm, Orsay, France., Nioche C; LITO U1288, Institut Curie, PSL University, Inserm, Orsay, France., Cuplov V; LITO U1288, Institut Curie, PSL University, Inserm, Orsay, France., Woff E; LITO U1288, Institut Curie, PSL University, Inserm, Orsay, France.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Institut Jules Bordet, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium., Hegarat N; Institut du Thorax Curie-Montsouris, Institut Curie, Paris, France; and., Livartowski A; Institut du Thorax Curie-Montsouris, Institut Curie, Paris, France; and., Girard N; Institut du Thorax Curie-Montsouris, Institut Curie, Paris, France; and.; Paris Saclay Cancer Campus, UVSQ, Versailles, France., Buvat I; LITO U1288, Institut Curie, PSL University, Inserm, Orsay, France., Orlhac F; LITO U1288, Institut Curie, PSL University, Inserm, Orsay, France.
Publikováno v:
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine [J Nucl Med] 2024 Apr 01; Vol. 65 (4), pp. 635-642. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 01.
Autor:
Whybra P; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Zwanenburg A; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Andrearczyk V; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Schaer R; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Apte AP; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Ayotte A; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Baheti B; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Bakas S; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Bettinelli A; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Boellaard R; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Boldrini L; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Buvat I; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Cook GJR; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Dietsche F; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Dinapoli N; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Gabryś HS; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Goh V; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Guckenberger M; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Hatt M; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Hosseinzadeh M; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Iyer A; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Lenkowicz J; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Loutfi MAL; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Löck S; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Marturano F; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Morin O; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Nioche C; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Orlhac F; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Pati S; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Rahmim A; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Rezaeijo SM; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Rookyard CG; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Salmanpour MR; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Schindele A; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Shiri I; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Spezi E; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Tanadini-Lang S; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Tixier F; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Upadhaya T; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Valentini V; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., van Griethuysen JJM; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Yousefirizi F; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Zaidi H; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Müller H; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Vallières M; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.)., Depeursinge A; From the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (P.W., E.S.); OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany (A.Z., S.L.); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Germany: German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, and Helmholtz Association/Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Fetscherstrasse 74, PF 41 Dresden 01307, Germany (A.Z.); Institute of Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sierre, Switzerland (V.A., R.S., H.M., A.D.); Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (A.P.A., A.I.); Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada (A.A., M.A.L.L., M.V.); Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) and Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind (B.B., S.B., S.P.); Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy (A.B., F.M.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.B.); Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (L.B., N.D., J.L.); Institut Curie, Université PSL, Inserm U1288, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Orsay, France (I.B., C.N., F.O.); Department of Cancer Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom (G.J.R.C., V.G., C.G.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (F.D., H.S.G., M.G., S.T.); Department of Radiology, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, Brest, France (M. Hatt, F.T.); Technological Virtual Collaboration (TECVICO Corp), Vancouver, Canada (M. Hosseinzadeh, M.R.S.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (M. Hosseinzadeh); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (O.M., T.U.); Departments of Radiology and Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.R.); Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (S.M.R.); Repository Unit, Cancer Research UK National Cancer Imaging Translational Accelerator, United Kingdom (C.G.R.); Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada (M.R.S., F.Y.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (A.S.); Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland (I.S., H.Z.); Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (I.S.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy, and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Milano, Milan, Italy (V.V.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Department of Radiology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.J.M.v.G.); Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Canada (M.V.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.).
Publikováno v:
Radiology [Radiology] 2024 Feb; Vol. 310 (2), pp. e231319.
Autor:
Kocak B; Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir, Istanbul, Turkey., Akinci D'Antonoli T; Institute of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland. tugba.akincidantonoli@unibas.ch., Mercaldo N; Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Alberich-Bayarri A; Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine (Quibim), Valencia, Spain., Baessler B; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany., Ambrosini I; Department of Translational Research, Academic Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy., Andreychenko AE; Laboratory for Digital Public Health Technologies, ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation., Bakas S; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Center for Federated Learning in Precision Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA., Beets-Tan RGH; Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark., Bressem K; Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Buvat I; Institut Curie, Inserm, PSL University, Laboratory of Translational Imaging in Oncology, Orsay, France., Cannella R; Section of Radiology - Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (BiND), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy., Cappellini LA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy., Cavallo AU; Division of Radiology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI) IRCCS, Rome, Italy., Chepelev LL; Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada., Chu LCH; The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA., Demircioglu A; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital , Essen, Germany., deSouza NM; Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.; Department of Imaging, The Royal Marsden National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, UK., Dietzel M; Department of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany., Fanni SC; Department of Translational Research, Academic Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy., Fedorov A; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Fournier LS; Department of Radiology, Université Paris Cité, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, PARCC UMRS 970, INSERM, Paris, France., Giannini V; Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy., Girometti R; Institute of Radiology, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, University Hospital S. Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy., Groot Lipman KBW; Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Department of Thoracic Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Kalarakis G; Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Clinical Science, Division of Radiology, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Radiology, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece., Kelly BS; Department of Radiology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.; Insight Centre for Data Analytics, UCD, Dublin, Ireland.; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Klontzas ME; Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece.; Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.; Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Computer Science, FORTH, Heraklion, Crete, Greece., Koh DM; Department of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, UK., Kotter E; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Lee HY; Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.; Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea., Maas M; Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Marti-Bonmati L; Medical Imaging Department and Biomedical Imaging Research Group, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe and Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain., Müller H; University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland (HES-SO Valais), Sierra, Switzerland.; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University of Geneva (UniGe), Geneva, Switzerland., Obuchowski N; Quantitative Health Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA., Orlhac F; Institut Curie, Inserm, PSL University, Laboratory of Translational Imaging in Oncology, Orsay, France., Papanikolaou N; Computational Clinical Imaging Group, Centre for the Unknown, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.; Department of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK., Petrash E; Radiology department, Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology n. a. L.A. Durnov, National Medical Research Center of Oncology n. a. N.N. 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Publikováno v:
Insights into imaging [Insights Imaging] 2024 Jan 17; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 17.
Autor:
Beddok A; Institut Curie, PSL Research University, University Paris Saclay, Inserm LITO, U1288, Orsay, France. arnaud.beddok@curie.fr.; Institut Curie, Radiation Oncology Department, PSL Research University, 25 rue d'Ulm 75005, Paris/Orsay, France. arnaud.beddok@curie.fr., Orlhac F; Institut Curie, PSL Research University, University Paris Saclay, Inserm LITO, U1288, Orsay, France., Calugaru V; Institut Curie, Radiation Oncology Department, PSL Research University, 25 rue d'Ulm 75005, Paris/Orsay, France., Champion L; Institut Curie, PSL Research University, University Paris Saclay, Inserm LITO, U1288, Orsay, France.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France., Ala Eddine C; Department of Radiology, Institut Curie, Paris, France., Nioche C; Institut Curie, PSL Research University, University Paris Saclay, Inserm LITO, U1288, Orsay, France., Créhange G; Institut Curie, Radiation Oncology Department, PSL Research University, 25 rue d'Ulm 75005, Paris/Orsay, France., Buvat I; Institut Curie, PSL Research University, University Paris Saclay, Inserm LITO, U1288, Orsay, France.
Publikováno v:
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging [Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging] 2023 Jan; Vol. 50 (2), pp. 559-571. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 25.