Grambank reveals the importance of genealogical constraints on linguistic diversity and highlights the impact of language loss.

Autor: Skirgård H; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.; Department of Linguistics, School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.; Department of Language and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Haynie HJ; Department of Linguistics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Blasi DE; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Human Relation Area Files, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA., Hammarström H; Department of Language and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Collins J; Department of Language and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Latarche JJ; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., Lesage J; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Language and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Langage, Langues et Cultures d'Afrique (LLACAN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Villejuif, France.; Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO), Paris, France.; Department of Asian and African Studies, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Weber T; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Witzlack-Makarevich A; Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Humanities, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Passmore S; Evolution of Cultural Diversity Initiative, School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.; Faculty of Environment and Information Studies, Keio University SFC (Shonan Fujisawa Campus), Tokyo, Japan.; Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Chira A; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Maurits L; Department of Comparative Cultural Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Dinnage R; Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA., Dunn M; Department of Language and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Reesink G; Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Singer R; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.; Research Unit for Indigenous Language, School of Languages and Linguistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Bowern C; Department of Linguistics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA., Epps P; Department of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA., Hill J; School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA., Vesakoski O; Department of Biology, Turku University, Turku, Finland.; Department of Finnish and Finno-Ugric languages, University of Turku, Turku, Finland., Robbeets M; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany., Abbas NK; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., Auer D; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Bakker NA; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Barbos G; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., Borges RD; Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland., Danielsen S; Zentrum für Kleine und Regionale Sprachen, Friesisches Seminar, Europa-Universität Flensburg, Flensburg, Germany.; Centro de Investigaciones Históricas y Antropológicas (CIHA), Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.; Europa-Universität Flensburg (EUF), Flensburg, Germany., Dorenbusch L; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Institute of Linguistics, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany., Dorn E; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., Elliott J; Department of Linguistics, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA., Falcone G; Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Fischer J; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Ghanggo Ate Y; Department of Linguistics, School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.; Universitas Katolik Weetebula, Sumba Island, Indonesia., Gibson H; Department of Languages and Linguistics, University of Essex, Essex, UK., Göbel HP; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany.; Department of Linguistics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Goodall JA; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., Gruner V; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Harvey A; Faculty of Languages and Literatures, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany., Hayes R; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., Heer L; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Herrera Miranda RE; Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO), Paris, France.; Institute of Linguistics, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.; Structure et Dynamique des Langues (SeDyl), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Villejuif, France.; Sprachwissenschaftliches Seminar, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Hübler N; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Huntington-Rainey B; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK.; Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London (UCL), University of London, London, UK.; Institutt for Filosofi, ide- og Kunsthistorie og Klassiske Språk (IFIKK), Det Humanistisk Fakultet, Universitet i Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Ivani JK; Department of Comparative Linguistics, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland., Johns M; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Just E; Department of Comparative Linguistics, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland., Kashima E; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.; Department of Linguistics, School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia., Kipf C; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Klingenberg JV; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., König N; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany.; Department of Linguistics, European University Viadrina, Frankfur an der Oder, Germany., Koti A; Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Kowalik RGA; Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden., Krasnoukhova O; Centre for Linguistics, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.; Department of Linguistics, University of Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium., Lindvall NLM; Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Lorenzen M; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Lutzenberger H; Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Department of English Language and Linguistics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Martins TRA; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., Mata German C; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., van der Meer S; Department of Language and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Montoya Samamé J; Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú., Müller M; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Muradoglu S; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia., Neely K; Department of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA., Nickel J; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Norvik M; Institute of Estonian and General Linguistics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Department of Modern Languages, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Oluoch CA; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Peacock J; Department of Language and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Pearey IOC; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., Peck N; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.; University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Petit S; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., Pieper S; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Poblete M; Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú.; Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Prestipino D; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia., Raabe L; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Raja A; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., Reimringer J; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Rey SC; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK.; The Language Conservancy, Bloomington, IN, USA., Rizaew J; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., Ruppert E; Department of Linguistics, Quantitative Lexicology and Variational Linguistics (QLVL), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Salmon KK; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Sammet J; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Schembri R; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.; Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia., Schlabbach L; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Schmidt FWP; Department of Social Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Skilton A; Department of Linguistics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA., Smith WD; Department of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA., de Sousa H; Department of Language and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Centre de Recherches Linguistiques sur l'Asie Orientale (CRLAO), École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Aubervilliers, France., Sverredal K; Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Valle D; Department of Modern Languages, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA., Vera J; Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú., Voß J; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Witte T; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Frisian and General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics, Institute for Scandinavian Studies, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Wu H; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.; International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies, Tokyo, Japan., Yam S; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.; Institute for General Linguistics, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany., Ye J; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University, Shanghai, China., Yong M; Department of Linguistics, School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, UK., Yuditha T; Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Department of Spanish, Linguistics, and Theory of Literature (Linguistics), Faculty of Philology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain., Zariquiey R; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú., Forkel R; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Evans N; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.; Department of Linguistics, School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia., Levinson SC; Department of Language and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Haspelmath M; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Greenhill SJ; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Atkinson QD; School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Gray RD; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.; School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Publikováno v: Science advances [Sci Adv] 2023 Apr 21; Vol. 9 (16), pp. eadg6175. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 19.