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pro vyhledávání: '"Oliveira, Victor J."'
In 1992, the United States had about 2.1 million farms, 73 percent of which were classified as "small farms" with annual gross farm sales of less than $50,000. However, the 557,613 "commercial farms" (with $50,000 or more annual gross farm sales) acc
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::28d6edab5d3f3ca6f2805585f92a519b
About 2.1 million farms operated 854 million acres of land in the contiguous United States in 1991. The average land operated was 407 acres per reporting farm. The value of gross farm sales, a measure of what the farm has produced during the year, wa
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::8e760bc09a53ffd5d7956a94f6d3dcce
Fruit, vegetable, and horticultural specialty (FVH) farms are the largest users of hired and contract labor on a per-farm basis. Because of the unique nature of FVH production, the use of labor on FVH farms differs markedly from that on other types o
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::c5d9b30832cb709c1eb829fea922c136
Autor:
Runyan, Jack L., Oliveira, Victor J.
In 1987, over 1 million U.S. farms were classified as seasonal agricultural services (SAS) farms, defined as farms involved in the field production of fruits, vegetables, and other perishable crops. Over half used hired or contract labor during the y
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::cdb2fecf039b55252c6a632d2305de41
Autor:
Oliveira, Victor J.
An average 886,000 persons age 15 years and older were employed per week as hired farmworkers in 1990. Hired farmworkers tend to be younger and less educated than other wage and salary workers and are more likely to be male, Hispanic, and never marri
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::614e63868fe7a29d473228de4e6c2afa
Autor:
Oliveira, Victor J.
Farmers spent almost $13 billion on hired and contract labor in 1987, accounting for about 12 percent of total U.S. farm production expenses. Contract labor accounted for 15 percent of all labor expenses, up from 10 percent in 1974. Only 46 percent o
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::e6694442282ade918c61f45cb944435a
Autor:
Oliveira, Victor J.
Over 4.4 million farm operators, hired farmworkers, and unpaid farmworkers, or 57 percent of all persons employed on U.S. farms in 1987, also did nonfarmwork for cash wages or salary. The nonfarmwork accounted for a major portion of their work time a
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::cd566e39fb244e744b1d338f6a678115
Autor:
Oliveira, Victor J., Cox, E. Jane
There were almost 5.4 million agricultural work force households (households in which some member does farmwork at some time during the year) in 1987, down 4.1 percent from 1985. About two-thirds of agricultural work force households depend little on
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::a6372469f6ae0f35a6d17f90fe347393
Autor:
Oliveira, Victor J., Kuehn, John A.
Service industries, some manufacturing, and a concentration of retirees can provide a strong economic base for a rural area. Rapid growth of service businesses, especially wholesale and retail firms and other businesses related to tourism and recreat
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::3a4402ad8bff526764737f516ae7aeb0
Autor:
Cox, E. Jane, Oliveira, Victor J.
Loss of farm employment or low farm income would not equally affect the 5.6 million U.S. agricultural work force households and their 17.6 million members. These are households in which any member does any kind of farmwork at any time during the year
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::75b102b6d26e0d731691a4b63853d9ba