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Removing barriers to participation in clinical trials, a conceptual framework and retrospective chart review study

Autor: Kanarek Norma F, Kanarek Marty S, Olatoye Dare, Carducci Michael A

Publikováno v: Trials, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 237 (2012)

Abstract Background Enrollment in interventional therapeutic clinical trials is a small fraction of all patients who might participate given reasonable access. Methods A hierarchical approach is utilized in measuring staged participation from trial a

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/d27ae9768dc742c3b1b11f5d2ab18b8c

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Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion for the Management of Early Postoperative Pain: A Comprehensive Review of Controlled Trials.

Autor: Chu R; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Umukoro N; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Greer T; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Roberts J; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Adekoya P; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Odonkor CA; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Hagedorn JM; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Olatoye D; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Urits I; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Orhurhu MS; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Umukoro P; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Viswanath O; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Hasoon J; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Kaye AD; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA., Orhurhu V; Chu, Roberts, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Umukoro, Department of Anesthesia, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Greer, MD, Department of Transitional Year Residency Program, HCA Houston Healthcare, Kingwood, TX, USA. Adekoya, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Odonkor, MD, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yale Medicine, Yale New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA. Hagedorn, MD, Olatoye, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Urits, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Hasoon, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Salisu Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Orhurhu, MD, MPH, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Umukoro, MD, Department of Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Viswanath, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA; Valley Pain Consultants - Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Anesthesiology, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE. Kaye, MD, PhD, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Neurosciences, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA.

Publikováno v: Psychopharmacology bulletin [Psychopharmacol Bull] 2020 Oct 15; Vol. 50 (4 Suppl 1), pp. 216-259.