Personality traits are not associated with changes in employment status over 3 years in persons with multiple sclerosis

Autor: K van der Hiele, EEA van Egmond, DAM van Gorp, PJ Jongen, MF Reneman, JJL van der Klink, EAC Beenakker, JJJ van Eijk, STFM Frequin, E Hoitsma, OHH Gerlach, JP Mostert, WIM Verhagen, MAP Heerings, HAM Middelkoop, LH Visser

Publikováno v: Multiple Sclerosis Journal-Experimental, Translational and Clinical, 8(4)
Multiple Sclerosis Journal-Experimental, Translational and Clinical, 8(4). SAGE Publications Inc.

Previous research discovered a protective effect of higher conscientiousness against a 3-year deterioration in employment status in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). To replicate these findings, we used data from a multicentre prospective cohor

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::e561e01572a907b9eb1f3c733fdba04e
https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/3cf333dd-7f0b-479a-ae09-92fff9519ddd

Disease Activity in Pregnant and Postpartum Women With Multiple Sclerosis Receiving Ocrelizumab or Other Disease-Modifying Therapies.

Autor: Yeh WZ; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Van Der Walt A; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Skibina OG; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Kalincik T; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Alroughani R; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Kermode AG; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Fabis-Pedrini MJ; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Carroll WM; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Lechner-Scott J; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Boz C; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Ozakbas S; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Buzzard K; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Habek M; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., John NA; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Prat A; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Girard M; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Duquette P; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Baghbanian SM; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Hodgkinson S; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Van Pesch V; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Laureys G; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Willekens B; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Prevost J; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Foschi M; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., De Gans K; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Horakova D; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Havrdova EK; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Karabudak R; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Patti F; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Mccombe PA; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Maimone D; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Altintas A; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Ampapa R; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Spitaleri D; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Gerlach OHH; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Sa MJ; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Hughes S; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Gouider R; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Mrabet S; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Macdonell RA; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Turkoglu R; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Cartechini E; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Al-Asmi A; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Soysal A; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Oh J; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Muros-Le Rouzic E; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Guye S; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Pasquarelli N; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Butzkueven H; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland., Jokubaitis VG; From the Department of Neuroscience (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., H.B., V.G.J.), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University; Department of Neurology (W.Z.Y., A.V.D.W., O.G.S., H.B., V.G.J.), Alfred Health, Melbourne; Department of Neurology (O.G.S., K.B.), Box Hill Hospital; Department of Neurosciences (O.G.S., K.B.), Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill; Neuroimmunology Centre (T.K.), Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital; CORe (T.K.), Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia; Amiri Hospital (R.A.), Sharq, Kuwait; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P., W.M.C.), University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (A.G.K., M.J.F.-P.), Murdoch University, Perth; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (A.G.K., W.M.C.), QEIIMC, Nedlands; University of Newcastle (J.L.-S.), Newcastle; Hunter New England Health (J.L.-S.), John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia; Karadeniz Technical University (C.B.), Medical Faculty, Trabzon; Izmir University of Economics (S.O.), Medical Point Hospital, Izmir, Turkey; University Hospital Center Zagreb (M.H.); University of Zagreb (M.H.), School of Medicine, Croatia; Monash Health (N.A.J.); Department of Medicine (N.A.J.), School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; CHUM and Universite de Montreal (A.P., M.G., P.D.), Canada; Neurology Department (S.M.B.), Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; University of New South Wales (Suzanne Hodgkinson), Sydney, Australia; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (V.V.P.), Brussels; Université Catholique de Louvain (V.V.P.); Universitary Hospital Ghent (G.L.); Department of Neurology (B.W.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Translational Neurosciences Research Group (B.W.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; CSSS Saint-Jérôme (J.P.), Saint-Jerome, Canada; Department of Neuroscience (M.F.), Neurology Unit-MS Center, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (M.F.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis (K.D.G.), Gouda, Netherlands; Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital (D.H., E.K.H.), Prague, Czech Republic; Yeditepe University Kosuyolu Hospital (R.K.), Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P.), GF Ingrassia, Catania; UOS Sclerosi Multipla (F.P.), AOU Policlinico 'G Rodloico-San Marco', University of Catania, Italy; University of Queensland (P.A.M.), Brisbane; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (P.A.M.), Australia; Centro Sclerosi Multipla (D.M.), UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy; Koc University (A.A.), Istanbul, Turkey; Nemocnice Jihlava (Radek Ampapa), Jihlava, Czech Republic; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino (D.S.), Avellino, Italy; Zuyderland Medical Center (O.H.H.G.), Sittard-Geleen; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (O.H.H.G.), Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao (M.J.S.); Faculty of Health Sciences (M.J.S.), University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Royal Victoria Hospital (Stella Hughes), Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (R.G., S.M.), Research laboratory LR18SP03, Clinical investigation Center Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi Hospital; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis (R.G., S.M.), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Austin Health (R.A.M.), Melbourne, Australia; Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (R.T.), Istanbul, Turkey; Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche - AV3 (E.C.), Macerata, Italy; Sultan Qaboos University (A.A.-A.), Al-Khodh, Oman; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases (A.S.), Istanbul, Turkey; St. Michael's Hospital (J.O.), Toronto, Canada; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (E.M.-L.R., S.G., N.P.), Basel, Switzerland.

Publikováno v: Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation [Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm] 2024 Nov; Vol. 11 (6), pp. e200328. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 23.

Subjective cognitive impairment is related to work status in people with multiple sclerosis.

Autor: van Wegen J; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Medisch Centrum, Department of Neurology, MS Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., van Egmond EEA; Leiden University, Institute of Psychology, Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Leiden, the Netherlands.; University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; National Multiple Sclerosis Foundation, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Department of Neurology, Tilburg, the Netherlands., Benedict RHB; University at Buffalo, Department of Neurology, New York, United States., Beenakker EAC; Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Department of Neurology, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands., van Eijk JJJ; Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Department of Neurology, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands., Frequin STFM; St. Antonius Hospital, Department of Neurology, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands., de Gans K; Groene Hart Hospital, Department of Neurology, Gouda, the Netherlands., Gerlach OHH; Zuyderland Medical Centre, Department of Neurology, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands., van Gorp DAM; University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, the Netherlands., Hengstman GJD; Upendo MS Clinic, Boxtel, the Netherlands., Jongen PJ; MS4 Research Institute, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.; University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Community & Occupational Medicine, Groningen, the Netherlands., van der Klink JJL; Tilburg University, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tranzo Scientific Center for Care and Welfare, Tilburg, the Netherlands.; Optentia, North West University of South Africa, Vanderbijlspark, South Africa., Reneman MF; University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Community & Occupational Medicine, Groningen, the Netherlands., Verhagen WIM; Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Middelkoop HAM; Leiden University, Institute of Psychology, Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Leiden, the Netherlands.; Leiden University Medical Centre, Department of Neurology, Leiden, the Netherlands., Visser LH; University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Department of Neurology, Tilburg, the Netherlands., Hulst HE; Leiden University, Institute of Psychology, Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Leiden, the Netherlands., van der Hiele K; Leiden University, Institute of Psychology, Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Publikováno v: IBRO neuroscience reports [IBRO Neurosci Rep] 2022 Nov 02; Vol. 13, pp. 513-522. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 02 (Print Publication: 2022).

Ultra-high field spinal cord MRI in multiple sclerosis: Where are we standing? A literature review.

Autor: Kreiter DJ; Academic MS center Zuyderland, Department of Neurology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: d.kreiter@zuyderland.nl., van den Hurk J; Scannexus, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Maastricht University, Faculty of Health, Medicine & Life Sciences, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Wiggins CJ; Scannexus, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Hupperts RMM; Academic MS center Zuyderland, Department of Neurology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Gerlach OHH; Academic MS center Zuyderland, Department of Neurology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: ol.gerlach@zuyderland.nl.

Publikováno v: Multiple sclerosis and related disorders [Mult Scler Relat Disord] 2022 Jan; Vol. 57, pp. 103436. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 29.