Emergence and spread of two SARS-CoV-2 variants of interest in Nigeria.

Autor: Olawoye IB; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Oluniyi PE; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Oguzie JU; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Uwanibe JN; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Kayode TA; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Olumade TJ; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ajogbasile FV; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Parker E; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA., Eromon PE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Abechi P; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Sobajo TA; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ugwu CA; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., George UE; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ayoade F; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Akano K; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Oyejide NE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Nosamiefan I; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Fred-Akintunwa I; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Adedotun-Sulaiman K; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Brimmo FB; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Adegboyega BB; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Philip C; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Adeleke RA; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Chukwu GC; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ahmed MI; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ope-Ewe OO; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Otitoola SG; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ogunsanya OA; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Saibu MF; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Sijuwola AE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ezekiel GO; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., John OG; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Akin-John JO; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Akinlo OO; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Fayemi OO; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ipaye TO; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Nwodo DC; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Omoniyi AE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Omwanghe IB; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Terkuma CA; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Okolie J; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ayo-Ale O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ikponmwosa O; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Benevolence E; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Naregose GO; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Patience AE; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Blessing O; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Micheal A; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Jacqueline A; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Aiyepada JO; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Ebhodaghe P; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Racheal O; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Rita E; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Rosemary GE; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Solomon E; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Anieno E; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Edna Y; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Chris AO; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Donatus AI; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Ogbaini-Emovon E; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Tatfeng MY; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Niger Delta University, Amassoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria., Omunakwe HE; Satellite Molecular Laboratory, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., Bob-Manuel M; Satellite Molecular Laboratory, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., Ahmed RA; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria., Onwuamah CK; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria., Shaibu JO; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria., Okwuraiwe A; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria., Ataga AE; Molecular Laboratory, Regional Centre for Biotechnology and Bioresources Research, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., Bock-Oruma A; Family Physician, SPDC, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., Daramola F; Clinical Health, SPDC, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., Yusuf IF; Clinical Health, SPDC, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., Fajola A; Regional Community Health, SPDC, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., Ntia NA; Occupational Health, SPDC, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., Ekpo JJ; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria., Moses AE; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria., Moore-Igwe BW; Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., Fakayode OE; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria., Akinola M; WHO Polio Laboratory, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., Kida IM; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria., Oderinde BS; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria., Wudiri ZW; Department of Community Medicine, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., Adeyemi OO; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology. Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences. College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria., Akanbi OA; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Ahumibe A; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Akinpelu A; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Ayansola O; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Babatunde O; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Omoare AA; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Chukwu C; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Mba NG; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Omoruyi EC; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Olisa O; Biorepository Clinical Virology Laboratory, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Akande OK; Biorepository Clinical Virology Laboratory, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Nwafor IE; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Ekeh MA; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Ndoma E; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Ewah RL; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Duruihuoma RO; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Abu A; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Odeh E; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Onyia V; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Ojide CK; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Okoro S; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Igwe D; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Ogah EO; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Khan K; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; BlueDot, Toronto, Canada., Ajayi NA; Internal Medicine Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Ugwu CN; Internal Medicine Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Ukwaja KN; Internal Medicine Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Ugwu NI; Haematology Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Abejegah C; Federal Medical Center, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria., Adedosu N; Federal Medical Center, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria., Ayodeji O; Federal Medical Center, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria., Liasu AA; Federal Medical Center, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria., Isamotu RO; Ministry of Health, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria., Gadzama G; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., Petros BA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Siddle KJ; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Schaffner SF; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Akpede G; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Erameh CO; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Baba MM; WHO Polio Laboratory, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria., Oladiji F; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Audu R; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria., Ndodo N; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Fowotade A; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Okogbenin S; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Okokhere PO; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria., Park DJ; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Mcannis BL; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Adetifa IM; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Ihekweazu C; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Salako BL; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria., Tomori O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Happi AN; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Folarin OA; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Andersen KG; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA., Sabeti PC; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Happi CT; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria. happic@run.edu.ng.; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria. happic@run.edu.ng.; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. happic@run.edu.ng.

Publikováno v: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2023 Feb 13; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 811. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 13.