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pro vyhledávání: '"Nurul Wahida Mohd Hasan"'
Autor:
Nurul Wahida Mohd Hasan, Badiah Baharin, Nurulhuda Mohd, Mariati Abdul Rahman, Nooraryana Hassan
Publikováno v:
BMC Oral Health, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)
Abstract Background The nicotine in e-cigarette liquid can negatively impact periodontal tissues by altering the salivary pH and elevating cotinine levels. Thus, the study aimed to determine the periodontal parameters, salivary pH, and cotinine level
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/31f27019b9a241288b703e0c8bab9522