Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 110
pro vyhledávání: '"Nicotine/pharmacology"'
Autor:
Megan J. Schroeder, Allison C Hoffman
Publikováno v:
Tobacco Control
Objective To review the available literature evaluating electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) nicotine clinical pharmacology in order to understand the potential impact of e-cigarettes on individual users, nicotine dependence and public health. Methods
Autor:
Steeve H. Thany
Publikováno v:
Neurotoxicology
Neurotoxicology, 2009, 30 (6), pp.1045-1052. ⟨10.1016/j.neuro.2009.06.013⟩
Neurotoxicology, 2009, 30 (6), pp.1045-1052. ⟨10.1016/j.neuro.2009.06.013⟩
International audience; Clothianidin is new neonicotinoid insecticide acting selectively on insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Its effects on nAChRs expressed on cercal afferent/giant interneuron synapses and DUM neurons have been stu
Publikováno v:
Journal of Neurochemistry, Vol. 110, No 2 (2009) pp. 570-80
Hippocampus mossy fibre terminals activate CA3 pyramidal neurons via two distinct mechanisms, both quantal and glutamatergic: (i) rapid excitatory transmission in response to afferent action potentials and (ii) delayed and prolonged release following
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience Letters
Neuroscience Letters, Elsevier, 2008, 438 (3), pp.317-21. ⟨10.1016/j.neulet.2008.04.065⟩
Neuroscience Letters, Elsevier, 2008, 438 (3), pp.317-21. ⟨10.1016/j.neulet.2008.04.065⟩
International audience; Two distinct native alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-Bgt)-insensitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), named nAChR1 and nAChR2, were identified in the cockroach Periplaneta americana dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons. T
Autor:
Dionysios Adamopoulos, Sofia Beloka, Jean-François Argacha, Jean-Paul Degaute, Olivier Xhaet, Philippe van de Borne, Céline Dreyfuss, Marko Gujic
Publikováno v:
Journal of Hypertension. 26:284-294
BACKGROUND: The peripheral chemoreflex contributes to cardiovascular regulation and represents the first line of defence against hypoxia. The effects of nicotine on chemoreflex regulation in non-smoking humans are unknown. METHOD: We conducted a pros
Autor:
Paul M. Cinciripini, Phillip R Baldwin, Ulrich Kirk, Xiaosi Gu, Terry Lohrenz, Alireza Soltani, P. Read Montague, Ramiro Salas
Publikováno v:
Gu, X, Lohrenz, T, Salas, R, Baldwin, P R, Soltani, A, Kirk, U, Cinciripini, P M & Montague, P R 2015, ' Belief about nicotine selectively modulates value and reward prediction error signals in smokers ', Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, vol. 112, no. 8, pp. 2539–2544 . https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1416639112
Little is known about how prior beliefs impact biophysically described processes in the presence of neuroactive drugs, which presents a profound challenge to the understanding of the mechanisms and treatments of addiction. We engineered smokers' prio
Autor:
Kjell Fuxe, Giuseppe Amato, Giuseppa Mudò, Wolfgang H. Sommer, P.-A. Olsson, Natale Belluardo
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience. 133:787-796
Several studies in different in vitro and in vivo models have demonstrated neuroprotective effects of nicotinic receptor agonists and indirect trophic actions of nicotine on brain are suggested from observations describing nicotine as a cognitive enh
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience, Vol. 95, No 2 (1999) pp. 319-323
Acetylcholine can stimulate the release of vasopressin. In organ-cultured hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal systems, acetylcholine enhanced vasopressin release by acting in or near the supraoptic nucleus Extracellular recordings suggested that acetylcholi
Publikováno v:
Neuroscience, Vol. 81, No 1 (1997) pp. 47-55
Neuroscience
Neuroscience, Elsevier-International Brain Research Organization, 1997, 81 (1), pp.47-55. ⟨10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00167-x⟩
Neuroscience
Neuroscience, Elsevier-International Brain Research Organization, 1997, 81 (1), pp.47-55. ⟨10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00167-x⟩
Known to exert an important modulatory influence on the cerebral cortex, the cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain are modulated in turn by neurotransmitters which may include acetylcholine released from processes of brainstem or forebrain neuro