Real-Time Concrete Damage Detection Using Deep Learning for High Rise Structures

Autor: Prashant Kumar, Supraja Batchu, Narasimha Swamy S., Solomon Raju Kota

Publikováno v: IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 112312-112331 (2021)

Nowadays, the number of aging high-rise civil structures is growing throughout the world, and most of them use concrete as a building material. Concrete may lose its strength due to continuous loading and environmental impacts. As a result, damage (c

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/f658589fa77f4625ad97fdedb5b796be

Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019:A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Autor: Global Burden of Disease 2019 Cancer Collaboration, Kocarnik, JM, Compton, K, Dean, FE, Fu, W, Gaw, BL, Harvey, JD, Henrikson, HJ, Lu, D, Pennini, A, Xu, R, Ababneh, E, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Elsalam, SM, Abdoli, A, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Abolhassani, H, Adedeji, IA, Adnani, QES, Advani, SM, Afzal, MS, Aghaali, M, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed Rashid, T, Ahmed Salih, Y, Akalu, GT, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Akunna, CJ, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Ali, S, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Alkhayyat, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, NA, Al-Maweri, SAA, Almustanyir, S, Alonso, N, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amu, H, Anbesu, EW, Ancuceanu, R, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antwi, MH, Anvari, D, Anyasodor, AE, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Arshad, M, Artaman, A, Arulappan, J, Asemi, Z, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Atorkey, P, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awedew, AF, Ayala Quintanilla, BP, Ayenew, T, Azab, MA, Azadnajafabad, S, Azari Jafari, A, Azarian, G, Azzam, AY, Badiye, AD, Bahadory, S, Baig, AA, Baker, JL, Balakrishnan, S, Banach, M, Bärnighausen, TW, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Behzadifar, M, Belgaumi, UI, Bezabhe, WMM, Bezabih, YM, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bisignano, C, Bjørge, T, Bleyer, A, Blyuss, O, Bolarinwa, OA, Bolla, SR, Braithwaite, D, Brar, A, Brenner, H, Bustamante-Teixeira, MT, Butt, NS, Butt, ZA, Caetano Dos Santos, FL, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Catalá-López, F, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Cernigliaro, A, Chakinala, RC, Chattu, SK, Chattu, VK, Chaturvedi, P, Chimed-Ochir, O, Cho, DY, Christopher, DJ, Chu, D-T, Chung, MT, Conde, J, Cortés, S, Cortesi, PA, Costa, VM, Cunha, AR, Dadras, O, Dagnew, AB, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darwesh, AM, Das Neves, J, De la Hoz, FP, Demis, AB, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, ML, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Do, HP, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, Dos Santos Figueiredo, FW, Driscoll, TR, Ebrahimi, H, Eftekharzadeh, S, El Tantawi, M, El-Abid, H, Elbarazi, I, Elhabashy, HR, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, SI, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Etemadi, A, Ezzikouri, S, Faisaluddin, M, Faraon, EJA, Fares, J, Farzadfar, F, Feroze, AH, Ferrero, S, Ferro Desideri, L, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, JL, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, PA, Gad, MM, Gadanya, MA, Gallus, S, Gaspar Fonseca, M, Getachew Obsa, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gilani, SA, Ginindza, TG, Gizaw, ATT, Glasbey, JC, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gomez, RS, Gopalani, SV, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Grosso, G, Gubari, MIM, Guerra, MR, Guha, A, Gunasekera, DS, Gupta, B, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Gutiérrez, RA, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haider, MR, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harlianto, NI, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, AI, Hassanipour, S, Hay, RJ, Hay, SI, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Herrera-Serna, BY, Herteliu, C, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hossain, MM, Hossain, MBH, Hosseini, M-S, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsairi, M, Huang, J, Hugo, FN, Hussain, R, Hussein, NR, Hwang, B-F, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, SE, Ida, F, Ikuta, KS, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Irham, LM, Islam, JY, Islam, RM, Islam, SMS, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Jacob, L, Jain, V, Jakovljevic, MB, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jazayeri, SB, Jha, RP, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jürisson, M, Kabir, A, Kahrizi, D, Kalankesh, LR, Kalhor, R, Kaliyadan, F, Kalkonde, Y, Kamath, A, Kameran Al-Salihi, N, Kandel, H, Kapoor, N, Karch, A, Kasa, AS, Katikireddi, SV, Kauppila, JH, Kavetskyy, T, Kebede, SA, Keshavarz, P, Keykhaei, M, Khader, YS, Khalilov, R, Khan, G, Khan, M, Khan, MN, Khan, MAB, Khang, Y-H, Khater, AM, Khayamzadeh, M, Kim, GR, Kim, YJ, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kissimova-Skarbek, K, Kopec, JA, Koteeswaran, R, Koul, PA, Koulmane Laxminarayana, SL, Koyanagi, A, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kugbey, N, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kurmi, OP, Kutluk, T, La Vecchia, C, Lami, FH, Landires, I, Lauriola, P, Lee, S-W, Lee, SWH, Lee, W-C, Lee, YH, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, J, Li, M-C, Liu, X, Loureiro, JA, Lunevicius, R, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Male, S, Malik, AA, Mansournia, MA, Martini, S, Masoumi, SZ, Mathur, P, McKee, M, Mehrotra, R, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mengesha, EW, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Miao Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, IM, Miller, TR, Mirzaei, H, Mirzaei, HR, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammad, KA, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadi, SM, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Moka, N, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, MA, Moosavi, MA, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morgado-da-Costa, J, Morrison, SD, Mosapour, A, Mubarik, S, Mwanri, L, Nagarajan, AJ, Nagaraju, SP, Nagata, C, Naimzada, MD, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Narasimha Swamy, S, Ndejjo, R, Nduaguba, SO, Negoi, I, Negru, SM, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, CT, Nguyen, HLT, Niazi, RK, Nnaji, CA, Noor, NM, Nuñez-Samudio, V, Nzoputam, CI, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Odukoya, OO, Ogbo, FA, Olagunju, AT, Olakunde, BO, Omar, E, Omar Bali, A, Omonisi, AEE, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Orru, H, Ortega-Altamirano, DV, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Owolabi, MO, P A, M, Padubidri, JR, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Panagiotakos, D, Panda-Jonas, S, Pardhan, S, Park, E-C, Park, E-K, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Patel, HK, Patel, JR, Pati, S, Pattanshetty, SM, Paudel, U, Pereira, DM, Pereira, RB, Perianayagam, A, Pillay, JD, Pirouzpanah, S, Pishgar, F, Podder, I, Postma, MJ, Pourjafar, H, Prashant, A, Preotescu, L, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, RA, Radhakrishnan, V, Rafiee, A, Rahim, F, Rahimzadeh, S, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahmani, AM, Rajai, N, Rajesh, A, Rakovac, I, Ram, P, Ramezanzadeh, K, Ranabhat, K, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rawassizadeh, R, Razeghinia, MS, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Roberts, TJ, Rodriguez, JAB, Rohloff, P, Romoli, M, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, GM, S, M, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Salehi, S, Salem, MR, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sankararaman, S, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sardiwalla, Y, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Saylan, M, Schneider, IJC, Sekerija, M, Seylani, A, Shafaat, O, Shaghaghi, Z, Shaikh, MA, Shamsoddin, E, Shannawaz, M, Sharma, R, Sheikh, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, JK, Shetty, PH, Shibuya, K, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, KM, Shivarov, V, Siabani, S, Siddappa Malleshappa, SK, Silva, DAS, Singh, JA, Sintayehu, Y, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Soeberg, MJ, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Sotoudeh, H, Steiropoulos, P, Straif, K, Subedi, R, Sufiyan, MB, Sultan, I, Sultana, S, Sur, D, Szerencsés, V, Szócska, M, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabuchi, T, Tadbiri, H, Taherkhani, A, Takahashi, K, Talaat, IM, Tan, K-K, Tat, VY, Tedla, BAA, Tefera, YG, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temsah, M-H, Tesfay, 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Publikováno v: Global Burden of Disease 2019 Cancer Collaboration 2022, ' Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019 : A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 ', JAMA Oncology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 420-444 . https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987
JAMA oncology, 8(3), 420-444. AMER MEDICAL ASSOC
JAMA Oncology
r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
instname
JAMA Oncology, 8(3), 420-444. American Medical Association
r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu

Key Points Question What was the burden of cancer globally and across Sociodemographic Index (SDI) groupings in 2019, and how has incidence, morbidity, and mortality changed since 2010? Findings In this systematic analysis, there were 23.6 million ne

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3c0b17241dea8acecc8bab10b67362b4
https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/7faca125-3918-4e4e-b8d9-ab0e4a0ef2e4

The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Adult Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer in 204 Countries and Territories: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Autor: Cunha ARD; School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Compton K; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Xu R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Data and Tooling, Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington., Mishra R; Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle., Drangsholt MT; Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle.; Oral Medicine Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle., Antunes JLF; School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Kerr AR; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology, and Medicine, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York., Acheson AR; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Lu D; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Wallace LE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Kocarnik JM; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Fu W; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Dean FE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley., Pennini A; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Henrikson HJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts., Alam T; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Ababneh E; Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio., Abd-Elsalam S; Tropical Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt., Abdoun M; Department of Medicine, University of Setif Algeria, Setif, Algeria., Abidi H; Laboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran., Abubaker Ali H; Department of Banking and Finance, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Abu-Gharbieh E; Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Adane TD; Department of Clinical and Psychosocial Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands., Addo IY; Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Quality and Systems Performance Unit, Cancer Institute NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Ahmad A; Department of Medical Biochemistry, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia., Ahmad S; Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan., Ahmed Rashid T; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq., Akonde M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia., Al Hamad H; Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Alahdab F; Evidence-Based Practice Center Program, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota., Alimohamadi Y; Health Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Alipour V; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Al-Maweri SA; College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Alsharif U; Dortmund Clinic, Dortmund, Germany., Ansari-Moghaddam A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Anwar SL; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Anyasodor AE; School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia., Arabloo J; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aravkin AY; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Applied Mathematics, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Aruleba RT; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Asaad M; Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, Houston., Ashraf T; University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan., Athari SS; Department of Immunology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Attia S; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany., Azadnajafabad S; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Azangou-Khyavy M; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Badar M; Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan., Baghcheghi N; Department of Nursing, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran., Banach M; Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.; Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland., Bardhan M; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Bacteriology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India.; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India., Barqawi HJ; Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Bashir NZ; School of Oral and Dental Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, United Kingdom., Bashiri A; Health Information Management, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Benzian H; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York., Bernabe E; Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, England, United Kingdom., Bhagat DS; Department of Forensic Chemistry, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, India., Bhojaraja VS; Department of Anatomy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Medical, University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain., Bjørge T; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway., Bouaoud S; Department of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas of Setif, Setif, Algeria.; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Saadna Abdenour, Setif, Algeria., Braithwaite D; Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville.; Cancer Control and Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville., Briko NI; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Calina D; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania., Carreras G; Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy., Chakraborty PA; School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Chattu VK; Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India.; Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India., Chaurasia A; Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India., Chen MX; Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Cho WCS; Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, China., Chu DT; Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, International School, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Chukwu IS; Department of Paediatric Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Nigeria., Chung E; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Cruz-Martins N; Department of Therapeutic and Diagnostic Technologies, Polytechnic and University Higher Education Cooperative, Gandra, Portugal.; Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Dadras O; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Section Global Health and Rehabilitation, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway., Dai X; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Dandona L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.; Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India., Dandona R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Daneshpajouhnejad P; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Department of Pathology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani R; Environmental Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Darwesh AM; Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Debela SA; School of Public Health, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia., Derbew Molla M; Department of Biochemistry, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Dessalegn FN; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia., Dianati-Nasab M; Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Digesa LE; Department of Comprehensive Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Dixit SG; Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Dixit A; Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Djalalinia S; Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., El Sayed I; Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., El Tantawi M; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Enyew DB; Department of Health Informatics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Erku DA; Centre for Applied Health Economics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia., Ezzeddini R; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Fagbamigbe AF; Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; The Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom., Falzone L; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, National Cancer Institute IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.; Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Fetensa G; Department of Nursing, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia., Fukumoto T; Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan., Gaewkhiew P; Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Thailand.; Population and Patient Health Group, King's College London, London, England, United Kingdom., Gallus S; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy., Gebrehiwot M; Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Ghashghaee A; School of Public Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Gill PS; Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, United Kingdom., Golechha M; Department of Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India., Goleij P; Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran., Gomez RS; Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Gorini G; Oncological Network, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy., Guimaraes ALS; School of Dentistry, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Brazil., Gupta B; Department of Public Health, Torrens University Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Gupta S; Toxicology Department, Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi, India., Gupta VB; School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia., Gupta VK; Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Haj-Mirzaian A; Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Halboub ES; College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.; School of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen., Halwani R; Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.; College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Hanif A; University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan., Hariyani N; Department of Dental Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.; Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Harorani M; Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Hasani H; Department of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Hassan AM; Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, Houston., Hassanipour S; Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hassen MB; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; National Data Management Center for Health (NDMC), Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Hay SI; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Hayat K; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.; Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China., Herrera-Serna BY; Department of Oral Health, Faculty of Health, Autonomous University of Manizales, Manizales, Colombia., Holla R; Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Horita N; Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.; National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland., Hosseinzadeh M; Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.; Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Hussain S; Czech National Centre for Evidence-Based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.; Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic., Ilesanmi OS; Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Ilic IM; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Ilic MD; Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia., Isola G; Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Jaiswal A; Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India., Jani CT; Department of Internal Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Javaheri T; Health Informatics Lab, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts., Jayarajah U; Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.; Department of Surgery, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Jayaram S; Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India., Joseph N; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Kadashetti V; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India., Kandaswamy E; Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans., Karanth SD; University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville., Karaye IM; School of Health Professions and Human Services, Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York., Kauppila JH; Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden., Kaur H; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Keykhaei M; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Students' Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khader YS; Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Khajuria H; Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India., Khanali J; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khatib MN; Global Consortium for Public Health Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India., Khayat Kashani HR; Department of Neurosurgery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khazeei Tabari MA; Department of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; MAZUMS Office, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran., Kim MS; Department of Genomics and Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Seoul, South Korea.; Public Health Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Wando, South Korea., Kompani F; Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Koohestani HR; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran., Kumar GA; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Kurmi OP; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, England, United Kingdom.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., La Vecchia C; Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy., Lal DK; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Landires I; Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.; Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama., Lasrado S; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India., Ledda C; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Lee YH; Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea., Libra M; Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Lim SS; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Listl S; Department of Dentistry, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.; Department of Translational Health Economics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany., Lopukhov PD; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Mafi AR; Department of Clinical Oncology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mahumud RA; NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Malik AA; University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.; Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Mathur MR; Department of Health Policy Research, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.; Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom., Maulud SQ; Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq., Meena JK; Department of Preventive Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India., Mehrabi Nasab E; Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mestrovic T; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia., Mirfakhraie R; Department of Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Misganaw A; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.; National Data Management Center for Health, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Misra S; Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Mithra P; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Mohammad Y; Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Mohammadi M; Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq., Mohammadi E; Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mokdad AH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Moni MA; School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Moraga P; Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia., Morrison SD; Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle., Mozaffari HR; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Mubarik S; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Murray CJL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Nair TS; Health Workforce Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland., Narasimha Swamy S; Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India., Narayana AI; Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Nassereldine H; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Natto ZS; Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology, School of Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Nayak BP; Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India., Negru SM; Department of Oncology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania., Nggada HA; Department of Histopathology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria.; Department of Human Pathology, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria., Nouraei H; Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Nuñez-Samudio V; Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama., Oancea B; Department of Applied Economics and Quantitative Analysis, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Olagunju AT; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Clinical Science, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Omar Bali A; Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Padron-Monedero A; National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Padubidri JR; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Pandey A; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Pardhan S; Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom., Patel J; Global Health Governance Programme, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.; School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, England, United Kingdom., Pezzani R; Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Associazione Italiana Ricerca Oncologica di Base (AIROB), Padova, Italy., Piracha ZZ; International Center of Medical Sciences Research, Islamabad, Pakistan., Rabiee N; School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea., Radhakrishnan V; Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India., Radhakrishnan RA; Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Rahmani AM; Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan., Rahmanian V; Department of Public Health, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran., Rao CR; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Rao SJ; Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital, Shimogga, India., Rath GK; Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India., Rawaf DL; WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, England, United Kingdom.; Inovus Medical, St Helens, England, United Kingdom., Rawaf S; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, England, United Kingdom.; Academic Public Health England, Public Health England, London, England, United Kingdom., Rawassizadeh R; Department of Computer Science, College of Arts & Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts., Razeghinia MS; Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.; Department of Immunology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Rezaei N; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rezaei N; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rezaei N; Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran., Rezapour A; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Riad A; Department of Public Health, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.; Czech National Centre for Evidence-based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic., Roberts TJ; Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.; Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Romero-Rodríguez E; Clinical and Epidemiological Research in Primary Care (GICEAP), Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Cordoba, Spain., Roshandel G; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., S M; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, India., S N C; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, India., Saddik B; Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Saeb MR; Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland., Saeed U; International Center of Medical Sciences Research, Islamabad, Pakistan.; Multidisciplinary Laboratory Foundation University School of Health Sciences (FUSH), Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Safaei M; Advanced Dental Sciences Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Sahebazzamani M; Department of Medical Biochemistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.; Medical Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran., Sahebkar A; Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.; Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Salek Farrokhi A; Department of Immunology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran., Samy AM; Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Medical Ain Shams Research Institute (MARSI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Santric-Milicevic MM; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Sathian B; Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, England, United Kingdom., Satpathy M; UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India.; Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development, Bhubaneswar, India., Šekerija M; Department of Medical Statistics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.; Department of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia., Senthilkumaran S; Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India., Seylani A; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland., Shafaat O; Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Shahsavari HR; Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, Iran., Shamsoddin E; Department of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran.; Non-Communicable Diseases Committee, National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD), Tehran, Iran., Sharew MM; Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Sharifi-Rad J; Faculty of Medicine, University of Azuay, Cuenca, Ecuador., Shetty JK; Department of Biochemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain., Shivakumar KM; Department of Public Health Dentistry, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India., Shobeiri P; Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of International Studies, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran., Shorofi SA; Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Shrestha S; School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia., Siddappa Malleshappa SK; Department of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts., Singh P; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India., Singh JA; Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.; Department of Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Birmingham, Alabama., Singh G; Department of Community Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.; Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Sinha DN; Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India.; Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India., Solomon Y; Department of Nursing, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia., Suleman M; Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Mingora, Pakistan.; School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China., Suliankatchi Abdulkader R; National Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, India., Taheri Abkenar Y; Living Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Exeter, England, United Kingdom., Talaat IM; Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.; Pathology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Tan KK; Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Tbakhi A; Department of Cell Therapy and Applied Genomics, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan., Thiyagarajan A; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Bremen, Germany., Tiyuri A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tovani-Palone MR; Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India.; Modestum LTD, Eastbourne, England, United Kingdom., Unnikrishnan B; Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Vo B; Faculty of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Volovat SR; Department of Medical Oncology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Grigore T Popa' Iaşi, Iaşi, Romania.; Department of Medical Oncology, Regional Institute of Oncology, Iaşi, Romania., Wang C; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee., Westerman R; Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany., Wickramasinghe ND; Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka., Xiao H; School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.; Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington., Yu C; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Yuce D; Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, Ankara, Turkey., Yunusa I; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia., Zadnik V; Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Zare I; Research and Development Department, Sina Medical Biochemistry Technologies, Shiraz, Iran., Zhang ZJ; School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Zoladl M; Department of Nursing, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran., Force LM; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.; Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle., Hugo FN; Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Publikováno v: JAMA oncology [JAMA Oncol] 2023 Oct 01; Vol. 9 (10), pp. 1401-1416.

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Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Autor: Kocarnik JM; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Compton K; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Dean FE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Fu W; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Gaw BL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Harvey JD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Henrikson HJ; Department of Global Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Lu D; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Pennini A; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Xu R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Ababneh E; Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio., Abbasi-Kangevari M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abbastabar H; Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abd-Elsalam SM; Tropical Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt., Abdoli A; Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Abedi A; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles., Abidi H; Laboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasouj University, Yasuj, Iran., Abolhassani H; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.; Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Adedeji IA; Department of Sociology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria., Adnani QES; Department of Midwifery, Karya Husada Institute of Health Sciences, Kediri, Indonesia.; Department of Midwifery, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand., Advani SM; Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, California.; School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC., Afzal MS; Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Aghaali M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Ahinkorah BO; The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Ahmad S; Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan., Ahmad T; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China., Ahmadi A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ahmadi S; School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ahmed Rashid T; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq., Ahmed Salih Y; Database Technology Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.; College of Informatics, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Akalu GT; Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Department, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Aklilu A; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Akram T; School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia., Akunna CJ; Department of Public Health, Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for Africa, Jos, Nigeria.; Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria., Al Hamad H; Geriatric and Long-Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Alahdab F; Mayo Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota., Al-Aly Z; John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.; Clinical Epidemiology Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, St Louis, Missouri., Ali S; Department of Information Systems, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman., Alimohamadi Y; Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Alipour V; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aljunid SM; Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia., Alkhayyat M; Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio., Almasi-Hashiani A; Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Almasri NA; Physiotherapy Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Al-Maweri SAA; College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.; Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen., Almustanyir S; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alonso N; Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Alvis-Guzman N; Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.; Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia., Amu H; Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Anbesu EW; Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia., Ancuceanu R; Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Ansari F; Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran., Ansari-Moghaddam A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Antwi MH; Clinical Laboratory Department, Ghana Health Service, Kumasi, Ghana.; Department of Molecular Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Anvari D; Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Department of Parasitology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran., Anyasodor AE; School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia., Aqeel M; Department of Psychology, Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpandi, Pakistan., Arabloo J; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Arab-Zozani M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Aremu O; Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, England., Ariffin H; Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; University of Malaya Medical Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Aripov T; Public Health and Healthcare Management, Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.; Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Arshad M; Allied Health Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Timergara, Lower Dir, Pakistan., Artaman A; Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Arulappan J; Department of Maternal and Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman., Asemi Z; Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Asghari Jafarabadi M; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Ashraf T; Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan., Atorkey P; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.; Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia., Aujayeb A; Northumbria HealthCare National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, NHS England, Newcastle upon Tyne, England., Ausloos M; School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, England.; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania., Awedew AF; Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Ayala Quintanilla BP; The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; San Martin de Porres University, Lima, Peru., Ayenew T; Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Azab MA; Department of Neurosurgery, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Azadnajafabad S; Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran., Azari Jafari A; School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Azarian G; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Azzam AY; Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt., Badiye AD; Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India., Bahadory S; Department of Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Parasitology, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Baig AA; Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia., Baker JL; Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark., Balakrishnan S; Department of Medical Microbiology, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Banach M; Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.; Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland., Bärnighausen TW; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Barone-Adesi F; Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy., Barra F; Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy., Barrow A; Department of Public and Environmental Health, University of the Gambia, Brikama, The Gambia.; Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit, Ministry of Health, Kotu, The Gambia., Behzadifar M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Belgaumi UI; Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India., Bezabhe WMM; University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Victoria, Australia.; Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Bezabih YM; Department of Internal Medicine, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; One Health, University of Nantes, Nantes, France., Bhagat DS; Department of Forensic Chemistry, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, India., Bhagavathula AS; Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic.; Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates., Bhardwaj N; Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Pali, Pali, India., Bhardwaj P; Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.; School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Bhaskar S; Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory, New South Wales Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology, South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Bhattacharyya K; Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India.; Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India., Bhojaraja VS; Department of Anatomy, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia., Bibi S; Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan., Bijani A; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Biondi A; Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Bisignano C; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Bjørge T; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway., Bleyer A; Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland.; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston., Blyuss O; School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, England.; Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, England., Bolarinwa OA; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Bolla SR; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan., Braithwaite D; Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville.; Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville., Brar A; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Brenner H; Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany., Bustamante-Teixeira MT; Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil., Butt NS; Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Butt ZA; School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.; Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Caetano Dos Santos FL; Institute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Cao Y; Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri., Carreras G; Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy., Catalá-López F; National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Cembranel F; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil., Cerin E; Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Cernigliaro A; Regional Epidemiological Observatory Department, Sicilian Regional Health Authority, Palermo, Italy., Chakinala RC; Hospitalist Department, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania., Chattu SK; Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana., Chattu VK; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India., Chaturvedi P; Center for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.; Department of Head Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India., Chimed-Ochir O; Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan., Cho DY; Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle., Christopher DJ; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India., Chu DT; Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU International School, Hanoi, Vietnam., Chung MT; Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan., Conde J; Nova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal., Cortés S; Department of Public Health, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.; Research Line in Environmental Exposures and Health Effects at Population Level, Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable, Santiago, Chile., Cortesi PA; School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy., Costa VM; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Cunha AR; Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Dadras O; School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.; Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Dagnew AB; Department of Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Dahlawi SMA; Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Dai X; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Dandona L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.; Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India., Dandona R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Darwesh AM; Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., das Neves J; Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., De la Hoz FP; Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia., Demis AB; Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.; School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Denova-Gutiérrez E; Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Dhamnetiya D; Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India., Dhimal ML; Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal.; Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal., Dhimal M; Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal., Dianatinasab M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Diaz D; Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico., Djalalinia S; Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Do HP; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Doaei S; School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Department of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dorostkar F; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dos Santos Figueiredo FW; Epidemiology and Data Analysis Laboratory, University Center Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, Brazil., Driscoll TR; Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Ebrahimi H; Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Liver and Pancreaticobilliary Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Eftekharzadeh S; Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., El Tantawi M; Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., El-Abid H; Direction de L'épidémiologie et la Lutte Contre les Maladies, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco., Elbarazi I; Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates., Elhabashy HR; Neurophysiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Elhadi M; Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya., El-Jaafary SI; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Eshrati B; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Eskandarieh S; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Esmaeilzadeh F; Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., Etemadi A; Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland., Ezzikouri S; Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco., Faisaluddin M; Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York., Faraon EJA; Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines., Fares J; Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois., Farzadfar F; Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Feroze AH; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.; Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington., Ferrero S; Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy., Ferro Desideri L; University Eye Clinic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy., Filip I; Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California.; School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona., Fischer F; Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research, Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany., Fisher JL; James Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus., Foroutan M; Department of Medical Parasitology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran., Fukumoto T; Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan., Gaal PA; Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.; Department of Applied Social Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Târgu-Mureş, Romania., Gad MM; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill., Gadanya MA; Community Medicine Department, Bayero University, Kano, Kano, Nigeria.; Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria., Gallus S; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy., Gaspar Fonseca M; National Health Service, London, England., Getachew Obsa A; School of Psychology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Ghafourifard M; Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ghashghaee A; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghith N; Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark., Gholamalizadeh M; Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gilani SA; Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.; Afro-Asian Institute, Lahore, Pakistan., Ginindza TG; Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Gizaw ATT; Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Glasbey JC; National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England., Golechha M; Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India., Goleij P; Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran., Gomez RS; Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Gopalani SV; Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City.; Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia., Gorini G; Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy., Goudarzi H; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.; Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan., Grosso G; Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Gubari MIM; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq., Guerra MR; Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil., Guha A; Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus., Gunasekera DS; Department of Paediatrics, National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka., Gupta B; Department of Public Health, Torrens University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Gupta VB; School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia., Gupta VK; Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Gutiérrez RA; Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico., Hafezi-Nejad N; Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.; School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haider MR; Department of Social and Public Health, Ohio University, Athens., Haj-Mirzaian A; Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Halwani R; Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.; College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Hamadeh RR; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Hameed S; University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan., Hamidi S; School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Hanif A; University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan., Haque S; Research & Scientific Studies Unit, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Harlianto NI; Faculty of Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands., Haro JM; Research Unit, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Barcelona, Spain., Hasaballah AI; Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Hassanipour S; Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hay RJ; International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England.; St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, England., Hay SI; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Hayat K; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.; Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China., Heidari G; Independent Consultant, Santa Clara, California., Heidari M; Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran., Herrera-Serna BY; Departamento de Salud Oral, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Manizales, Colombia., Herteliu C; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.; School of Business, London South Bank University, London, England., Hezam K; Department of Applied Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen.; Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China., Holla R; Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Hossain MM; Social and Environmental Health Research, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh.; Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station., Hossain MBH; Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Hosseini MS; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Hosseini M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseinzadeh M; Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.; Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Hostiuc M; Internal Medicine Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Hostiuc S; Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania., Househ M; College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar., Hsairi M; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Huang J; Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Hugo FN; Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Hussain R; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia., Hussein NR; Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq., Hwang BF; Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan., Iavicoli I; Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy., Ibitoye SE; Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Ida F; Pharmacoepidemiology Department, Sanofi, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Ikuta KS; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle., Ilesanmi OS; Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Ilic IM; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Ilic MD; Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia., Irham LM; School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Islam JY; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida., Islam RM; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Islam SMS; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Ismail NE; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia., Isola G; Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Iwagami M; Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England., Jacob L; Research and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France., Jain V; Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio., Jakovljevic MB; Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan.; Department of Global Health, Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia., Javaheri T; Health Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts., Jayaram S; Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India., Jazayeri SB; Urology Department, University of Florida, Jacksonville., Jha RP; Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India.; Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India., Jonas JB; Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China., Joo T; Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary., Joseph N; Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Joukar F; Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Jürisson M; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Kabir A; Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kahrizi D; Department of Genetics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Kalankesh LR; School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Kalhor R; Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.; Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Kaliyadan F; Dermatology Department, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia., Kalkonde Y; Public Health Division, Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, India., Kamath A; Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.; Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Kameran Al-Salihi N; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Hewler, Iraq., Kandel H; Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Kapoor N; Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India., Karch A; Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Kasa AS; Department of Adult Health Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Katikireddi SV; Medical Research Council/Chief Scientist Office Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland., Kauppila JH; Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden., Kavetskyy T; Department of Surface Engineering, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.; Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine., Kebede SA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Faroe Islands., Keshavarz P; School of Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, New Hospitals LTD, Tbilisi, Georgia., Keykhaei M; Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Students Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khader YS; Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Khalilov R; Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.; Russian Institute for Advanced Study, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia., Khan G; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates., Khan M; Epidemiology Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Khan MN; Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh., Khan MAB; Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.; Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, England., Khang YH; Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.; Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Khater AM; National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Khayamzadeh M; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; The Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kim GR; Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea., Kim YJ; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia., Kisa A; School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana., Kisa S; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway., Kissimova-Skarbek K; Department of Health Economics and Social Security, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland., Kopec JA; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada., Koteeswaran R; Microbiology & Molecular Cell Biology Department, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk., Koul PA; Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India., Koulmane Laxminarayana SL; Kasturba Medical College, Udupi, India., Koyanagi A; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain., Kucuk Bicer B; Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey., Kugbey N; University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana., Kumar GA; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Kumar N; Department of Orthopaedics, Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, India., Kumar N; Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Kurmi OP; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, England.; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Kutluk T; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., La Vecchia C; Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy., Lami FH; Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Landires I; Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.; Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama., Lauriola P; Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy., Lee SW; Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea., Lee SWH; School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.; School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia., Lee WC; Office of Health Policy & Legislative Affairs, University of Texas, Galveston., Lee YH; Graduate School of Public Health, Ajou University, Suwon-si, South Korea., Leigh J; Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Leong E; Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei., Li J; Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China., Li MC; Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan., Liu X; Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Department of Quantitative Health Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio., Loureiro JA; Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal., Lunevicius R; Department of General Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England.; Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England., Magdy Abd El Razek M; Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of Health and Population, Aswan, Egypt., Majeed A; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England., Makki A; Mass Communication Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Male S; Department of Ophthalmology, M M Joshi Eye Institute, Hubli, India., Malik AA; University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.; Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Mansournia MA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Martini S; Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.; Indonesian Public Health Association, Surabaya, Indonesia., Masoumi SZ; Department of Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Mathur P; National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bengaluru, India., McKee M; Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England., Mehrotra R; India Cancer Research Consortium, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India., Mendoza W; Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru., Menezes RG; Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Mengesha EW; Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Mesregah MK; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Menoufia University Faculty of Medicine, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt., Mestrovic T; Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Polyclinic 'Dr. Zora Profozic', Zagreb, Croatia.; University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia., Miao Jonasson J; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Miazgowski B; Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.; Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Miazgowski T; Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases and Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Michalek IM; Woman-Mother-Child Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland., Miller TR; Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland.; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia., Mirzaei H; Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Mirzaei HR; Department of Medical Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Misra S; Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Mithra P; Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Moghadaszadeh M; Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Mohammad KA; Department of Biology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq., Mohammad Y; Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Mohammadi M; Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq., Mohammadi SM; Department of Anatomical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran., Mohammed S; Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.; Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Moka N; Oncology Department, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Hazard, Kentucky.; Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington., Mokdad AH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Molokhia M; Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, England., Monasta L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Moni MA; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh., Moosavi MA; Department of Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran., Moradi Y; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Moraga P; Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia., Morgado-da-Costa J; University Hospital Center of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Morrison SD; Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor., Mosapour A; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Mubarik S; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Mwanri L; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adeaide, South Australia, Australia., Nagarajan AJ; Research and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.; Department of Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India., Nagaraju SP; Department of Nephrology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Nagata C; Department of Education for Clinical Research, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan., Naimzada MD; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russia., Nangia V; Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India., Naqvi AA; Department of Pharmacy Practice, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.; Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Science, Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia., Narasimha Swamy S; Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India., Ndejjo R; Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Nduaguba SO; Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville., Negoi I; Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Negru SM; Department of Oncology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania., Neupane Kandel S; Estia Health Blakehurst, Estia Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Nguyen CT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nguyen HLT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Niazi RK; International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan., Nnaji CA; South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Noor NM; Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, England.; Department of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, England., Nuñez-Samudio V; Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama., Nzoputam CI; Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria., Oancea B; Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Ochir C; Department of International Cyber Education, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.; Advisory Board, Ministry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Odukoya OO; Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria.; Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City., Ogbo FA; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Olagunju AT; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Olakunde BO; Community Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria., Omar E; Mass Communication Department, Ajman University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Omar Bali A; Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Omonisi AEE; Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.; Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria., Ong S; Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Unit, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.; Early Detection and Cancer Prevention Services, Pantai Jerudong Specialist Centre, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei., Onwujekwe OE; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria., Orru H; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Section of Sustainable Health, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden., Ortega-Altamirano DV; Health Systems Research Center, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Otstavnov N; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia., Otstavnov SS; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia., Owolabi MO; Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., P A M; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India., Padubidri JR; Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Pakshir K; Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Pana A; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Health Metrics, Center for Health Outcomes and Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania., Panagiotakos D; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece., Panda-Jonas S; Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany., Pardhan S; Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England., Park EC; Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.; Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea., Park EK; Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea., Pashazadeh Kan F; Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Patel HK; Department of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana., Patel JR; Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Dallas.; Department of Epidemiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock., Pati S; Centre of Excellence, Khallikote University, Berhampur, India.; Research Division, Association for Biodiversity Conservation and Research, Balasore, India., Pattanshetty SM; Department of Health Policy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Paudel U; Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal., Pereira DM; Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Pereira RB; Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Perianayagam A; Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Pillay JD; Basic Medical Sciences Department, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa., Pirouzpanah S; Department of Biochemistry and Dietetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Pishgar F; Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Urooncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Podder I; Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, India., Postma MJ; University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.; School of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands., Pourjafar H; Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Dietary Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Prashant A; Department of Biochemistry, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysuru, India., Preotescu L; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucuresti, Romania.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Rabiee M; Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Rabiee N; Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Radfar A; College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando., Radhakrishnan RA; Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Radhakrishnan V; Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute, Chennai, India., Rafiee A; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada., Rahim F; Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahimzadeh S; Department of Natural Science, Middlesex University, London, England., Rahman M; Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh., Rahman MA; School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.; School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Rahmani AM; Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan., Rajai N; Department of Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Rajesh A; Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio., Rakovac I; European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Moscow, Russia., Ram P; Department of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia., Ramezanzadeh K; Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ranabhat K; Health Emergency Operation Center, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.; Central Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal., Ranasinghe P; Department of Pharmacology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Rao CR; Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Rao SJ; Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India., Rawassizadeh R; Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts., Razeghinia MS; Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.; Department of Immunology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Renzaho AMN; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia., Rezaei N; Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rezaei N; Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran., Rezapour A; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Roberts TJ; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts., Rodriguez JAB; Deparment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia., Rohloff P; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.; Center for Indigenous Health Research, Wuqu' Kawoq Maya Health Alliance, Tecpan, Guatemala., Romoli M; Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy., Ronfani L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Roshandel G; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Rwegerera GM; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana., S M; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India., Sabour S; Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saddik B; Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Saeed U; Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.; Biological Production Development, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan., Sahebkar A; Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.; Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Sahoo H; Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Salehi S; Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles., Salem MR; Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt., Salimzadeh H; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Samaei M; Emergency Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island., Samy AM; Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Sanabria J; Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia.; Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio., Sankararaman S; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.; Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio., Santric-Milicevic MM; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Sardiwalla Y; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Sarveazad A; Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sathian B; Geriatric and Long-Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, England., Sawhney M; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte., Saylan M; Market Access, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey., Schneider IJC; Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil., Sekerija M; Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.; Department of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia., Seylani A; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland., Shafaat O; Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.; Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Shaghaghi Z; Clinical Research Development Unit of Farshchian Heart Center, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Shaikh MA; Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan., Shamsoddin E; Department of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.; Noncommunicable Diseases Committee, National Institute for Medical Research Developmen, Tehran, Iran., Shannawaz M; Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India., Sharma R; University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India., Sheikh A; Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Sheikhbahaei S; Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland., Shetty A; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Shetty JK; Department of Biochemistry, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia., Shetty PH; Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Shibuya K; University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Shirkoohi R; Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shivakumar KM; Public Health Dentistry Department, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India., Shivarov V; Clinical Immunology and Hematology, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Department of Genetics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridiski, Sofia, Bulgaria., Siabani S; Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Siddappa Malleshappa SK; Department of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts., Silva DAS; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil., Singh JA; School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.; Medicine Service Department of Veterans Affairs, Birmingham, Alabama., Sintayehu Y; Department of Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Skryabin VY; Department No. 16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia., Skryabina AA; Therapeutic Department, Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russia., Soeberg MJ; Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Sofi-Mahmudi A; Department of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.; Cochrane Iran Associate Centre, National Institute for Medical Research Development, Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Sotoudeh H; Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham., Steiropoulos P; Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece., Straif K; Schiller Institute, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts.; Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain., Subedi R; Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal., Sufiyan MB; Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Sultan I; Pediatric Services, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.; Pediatrics, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Sultana S; Maternal and Child Health, Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Sur D; Department of Medical Oncology, The Oncology Institute 'Prof Dr Ion Chiricuţă' Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Department of Medical Oncology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Szerencsés V; Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary., Szócska M; Faculty of Health and Public Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary., Tabarés-Seisdedos R; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Madrid, Spain., Tabuchi T; Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan., Tadbiri H; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland., Taherkhani A; Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Takahashi K; Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Talaat IM; Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.; Pathology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Tan KK; Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Tat VY; Department of Pathology, University of Texas, Galveston., Tedla BAA; College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.; University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Tefera YG; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Tehrani-Banihashemi A; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Temsah MH; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Tesfay FH; School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.; Southgate Institute for Health and Society, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Tessema GA; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Thapar R; Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Thavamani A; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.; Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio., Thoguluva Chandrasekar V; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona., Thomas N; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India., Tohidinik HR; HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Touvier M; Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team, National Institute for Health and Medical Research Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Paris, France.; Department of Health, Medicine and Human Biology, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Bobigny, France., Tovani-Palone MR; Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.; Modestum LTD, London, England., Traini E; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.; Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands., Tran BX; Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tran KB; Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Maurice Wilkins Centre, Auckland, New Zealand., Tran MTN; School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Health Informatics Department, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Hanoi Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam., Tripathy JP; Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India., Tusa BS; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia., Ullah I; Department of Allied Health Sciences, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan.; Pakistan Council for Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan., Ullah S; Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan., Umapathi KK; Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois., Unnikrishnan B; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Upadhyay E; Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India., Vacante M; Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Vaezi M; Alzahra Teaching Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Women's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Valadan Tahbaz S; Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Velazquez DZ; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico., Veroux M; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Violante FS; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy., Vlassov V; Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia., Vo B; Faculty of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Volovici V; Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.; Center for Experimental Microsurgery, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Vu GT; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Waheed Y; Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan., Wamai RG; Cultures, Societies and Global Studies, Integrated Initiative for Global Health, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.; School of Public Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya., Ward P; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Wen YF; Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Stomatological Hospital (College) of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China., Westerman R; Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany., Winkler AS; Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Yadav L; Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; Research and Development Division, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India., Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH; Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran., Yang L; Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Yaya S; School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England., Yazie TSY; Department of Pharmacy, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia., Yeshaw Y; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Yonemoto N; Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.; Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan., Younis MZ; Department of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi.; School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China., Yousefi Z; Department of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Yu C; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Yuce D; Cancer Institute, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Yunusa I; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia., Zadnik V; Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Zare F; Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Zastrozhin MS; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia.; Addictology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia., Zastrozhina A; Pediatrics Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia., Zhang J; Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Zhong C; Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Zhou L; Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China., Zhu C; Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston., Ziapour A; Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Zimmermann IR; Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Brasília University, Brasilia, Brazil., Fitzmaurice C; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Division of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle., Murray CJL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Force LM; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.; Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle.

Publikováno v: JAMA oncology [JAMA Oncol] 2022 Mar 01; Vol. 8 (3), pp. 420-444.