Tenofovir Versus Placebo to Prevent Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis B.

Autor: Jourdain, Gonzague, Ngo-Giang-Huong, Nicole, Harrison, Linda, Decker, Luc, Khamduang, Woottichai, Tierney, Camlin, Salvadori, Nicolas, Cressey, Tim R., Sirirungsi, Wasna, Achalapong, Jullapong, Yuthavisuthi, Prapap, Kanjanavikai, Prateep, Na Ayudhaya, Orada P., Siriwachirachai, Thitiporn, Prommas, Sinart, Sabsanong, Prapan, Limtrakul, Aram, Varadisai, Supang, Putiyanun, Chaiwat, Suriyachai, Pornnapa

Publikováno v: Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey; Aug2018, Vol. 73 Issue 8, p443-445, 3p

Tenofovir versus Placebo to Prevent Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis B.

Autor: Jourdain G; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Ngo-Giang-Huong N; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Harrison L; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Decker L; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Khamduang W; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Tierney C; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Salvadori N; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Cressey TR; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Sirirungsi W; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Achalapong J; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Yuthavisuthi P; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Kanjanavikai P; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Na Ayudhaya OP; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Siriwachirachai T; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Prommas S; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Sabsanong P; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Limtrakul A; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Varadisai S; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Putiyanun C; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Suriyachai P; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Liampongsabuddhi P; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Sangsawang S; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Matanasarawut W; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Buranabanjasatean S; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Puernngooluerm P; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Bowonwatanuwong C; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Puthanakit T; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Klinbuayaem V; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Thongsawat S; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Thanprasertsuk S; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Siberry GK; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Watts DH; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Chakhtoura N; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Murphy TV; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Nelson NP; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Chung RT; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Pol S; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol)., Chotivanich N; From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Unité Mixte Internationale 174-Program for Health, Prevention, and Treatment (PHPT) (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., N.S., T.R.C.), the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., L.D., W.K., N.S., T.R.C., W.S.), Nakornping Hospital (A.L.), Health Promotion Center Region 1 (S.S.), the Medical Department, Sanpatong Hospital (V.K.), and the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (S. Thongsawat), Chiang Mai, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (J.A.), and Mae Chan Hospital (S.B.), Chiang Rai, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi (P.Y.), Banglamung Hospital (P.K.) and Chonburi Hospital (C.B., N. Chotivanich), Chonburi, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital (O.P.N.A.), Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital (S. Prommas), and the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), Bangkok, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen (T.S.), Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn (P. Sabsanong), Samutsakhon Hospital, Samutsakorn (S.V.), Chiang Kham Hospital (C.P.) and Phayao Hospital (P. Suriyachai), Phayao, Lampang Hospital, Lampang (P.L.), Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun (W.M.), Maharaj Nakornratchasrima Hospital, Nakornratchasrima (P.P.), and the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi (S. Thanprasertsuk) - all in Thailand; the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (G.J., N.N.-G.-H., T.R.C.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (L.H., C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital (R.T.C.) - both in Boston; the Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom (T.R.C.); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.K.S., N. Chakhtoura); the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, Department of State, Washington, DC (D.H.W.); the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (T.V.M., N.P.N.); and Université Paris Descartes, INSERM Unité 1223, Institut Pasteur, the Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris (S. Pol).

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2018 Mar 08; Vol. 378 (10), pp. 911-923.