Twice-Daily Dosing of Dolutegravir in Infants on Rifampicin Treatment: A Pharmacokinetic Substudy of the EMPIRICAL Trial.

Autor: Jacobs, Tom G, Mumbiro, Vivian, Cassia, Uneisse, Zimba, Kevin, Nalwanga, Damalie, Ballesteros, Alvaro, Domínguez-Rodríguez, Sara, Tagarro, Alfredo, Madrid, Lola, Mutata, Constantine, Chitsamatanga, Moses, Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa, Passanduca, Alfeu, Buck, W Chris, Nduna, Bwendo, Chabala, Chishala, Najjingo, Elizabeth, Musiime, Victor, Moraleda, Cinta, Colbers, Angela

Publikováno v: Clinical Infectious Diseases; 3/15/2024, Vol. 78 Issue 3, p702-710, 9p

Evaluation of the adverse events following immunization surveillance system in Guruve district, Mashonaland Central 2017

Autor: Mutata Constantine, Tshuma Cremance, Tsitsi Patience Juru, Shambira Gerald, Gombe Tafara Notion, Nsubuga Peter, Tshimanga Mufuta

Publikováno v: The Pan African Medical Journal, Vol 31, Iss 202 (2018)

INTRODUCTION: An adverse event following immunisation is any untoward medical occurrence which follows vaccination. Frequency of adverse events ranges from 13% to 34% and they should be reported regardless of severity. From the beginning of 2016 to m

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/df646780773d490ea6a64e5f32260787

Evaluation of the adverse events following immunization surveillance system in Guruve District, Mashonaland Central 2017

Autor: Nsubuga Peter, Tshuma Cremance, Mutata Constantine, Gombe Tafara Notion, Tsitsi Juru, Tshimanga Mufuta, Shambira Gerald

Publikováno v: The Pan African Medical Journal

Introduction An adverse event following immunisation is any untoward medical occurrence which follows vaccination. Frequency of adverse events ranges from 13% to 34% and they should be reported regardless of severity. From the beginning of 2016 to mi

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::d8ce48a385c40c24710db4258bb9970f
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2018.31.202.16573

Single-Dose Liposomal Amphotericin B Treatment for Cryptococcal Meningitis.

Autor: Jarvis JN; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Lawrence DS; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Meya DB; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Kagimu E; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Kasibante J; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Mpoza E; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Rutakingirwa MK; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Ssebambulidde K; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Tugume L; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Rhein J; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Boulware DR; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Mwandumba HC; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Moyo M; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Mzinganjira H; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Kanyama C; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Hosseinipour MC; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Chawinga C; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Meintjes G; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Schutz C; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Comins K; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Singh A; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Muzoora C; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Jjunju S; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Nuwagira E; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Mosepele M; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Leeme T; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Siamisang K; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Ndhlovu CE; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Hlupeni A; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Mutata C; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., van Widenfelt E; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Chen T; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Wang D; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Hope W; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Boyer-Chammard T; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Loyse A; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Molloy SF; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Youssouf N; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Lortholary O; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Lalloo DG; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Jaffar S; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.)., Harrison TS; From the Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (J.N.J., D.S.L., N.Y.), the Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University London (A.L., S.F.M., T.S.H.), and the Clinical Academic Group in Infection and Immunity, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (T.S.H.), London, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (H.C.M., E.W., D.W., D.G.L., S. Jaffar) and the Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, Institute of Population Health (T.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology (W.H.), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, and the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter (T.S.H.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (J.N.J., D.S.L., M. Mosepele, T.L., K. Siamisang, N.Y.), the Departments of Internal Medicine (M. Mosepele) and Family Medicine and Public Health (K. Siamisang), University of Botswana, and the Department of Health Services Management, Ministry of Health and Wellness (K. Siamisang) - all in Gaborone, Botswana; the Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences (D.B.M., E.K., J.K., E.M., M.K.R., K. Ssebambulidde, L.T., J.R., D.R.B., S. Jjunju, E.N.), and the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (D.B.M.), Makerere University, Kampala, and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara (C. Muzoora, E.N.) - both in Uganda; the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (D.B.M., J.R., D.R.B.); the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (H.C.M., M. Moyo, H.M., D.G.L.) and the Department of Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (H.C.M., M. Moyo), Blantyre, and the Lilongwe Medical Relief Fund Trust (University of North Carolina-Malawi Project), Lilongwe (C.K., M.C.H., C.C.) - all in Malawi; the Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (M.C.H.); the Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C., A.S.), and the Department of Medicine (G.M., C.S., K.C.), University of Cape Town, and the Department of Radiology, Groote Schuur Hospital (A.S.) - both in Cape Town, South Africa; the Internal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (C.E.N., A.H., C. Mutata); Institut Pasteur, National Center for Scientific Research, Molecular Mycology Unit and National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 2000, and Université de Paris, Necker Pasteur Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - both in Paris (T.B.-C., O.L.).

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2022 Mar 24; Vol. 386 (12), pp. 1109-1120.