Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests.

Autor: Hubau W; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. whubau@gmail.com.; Service of Wood Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium. whubau@gmail.com.; Department of Environment, Laboratory of Wood Technology (Woodlab), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. whubau@gmail.com., Lewis SL; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK., Phillips OL; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Affum-Baffoe K; Mensuration Unit, Forestry Commission of Ghana, Kumasi, Ghana., Beeckman H; Service of Wood Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium., Cuní-Sanchez A; Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK., Daniels AK; Forestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA), Monrovia, Liberia., Ewango CEN; DR Congo Programme, Wildlife Conservation Society, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.; Centre de Formation et de Recherche en Conservation Forestière (CEFRECOF), Epulu, Democratic Republic of Congo.; Faculté de Gestion de Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo., Fauset S; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK., Mukinzi JM; DR Congo Programme, Wildlife Conservation Society, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.; Salonga National Park, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.; World Wide Fund for Nature, Gland, Switzerland., Sheil D; Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway., Sonké B; Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon., Sullivan MJP; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK., Sunderland TCH; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia.; Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Taedoumg H; Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.; Bioversity International, Yaounde, Cameroon., Thomas SC; Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., White LJT; Ministry of Forests, Seas, Environment and Climate, Libreville, Gabon.; Institut de Recherche en Écologie Tropicale, Libreville, Gabon.; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK., Abernethy KA; Institut de Recherche en Écologie Tropicale, Libreville, Gabon.; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK., Adu-Bredu S; Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG), Kumasi, Ghana., Amani CA; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia.; Université Officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo., Baker TR; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Banin LF; UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik, UK., Baya F; Ministère des Eaux, Forêts, Chasse et Pêche (MEFCP), Bangui, Central African Republic.; Institut Centrafricain de Recherche Agronomique (ICRA), Bangui, Central African Republic., Begne SK; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon., Bennett AC; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Benedet F; Forêts et Sociétés (F&S), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Montpellier, France.; Forêts et Sociétés (F&S), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France., Bitariho R; The Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation (ITFC), Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda., Bocko YE; Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire de Botanique et Écologie, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo., Boeckx P; Isotope Bioscience Laboratory-ISOFYS, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Boundja P; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia.; Congo Programme, Wildlife Conservation Society, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo., Brienen RJW; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Brncic T; Congo Programme, Wildlife Conservation Society, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo., Chezeaux E; Rougier-Gabon, Libreville, Gabon., Chuyong GB; Faculty of Science, Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon., Clark CJ; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Collins M; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London, UK., Comiskey JA; Inventory and Monitoring Program, National Park Service, Fredericksburg, VA, USA.; Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA., Coomes DA; Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Dargie GC; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., de Haulleville T; Service of Wood Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium., Kamdem MND; Faculty of Science, Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon., Doucet JL; TERRA, Forest is Life, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium., Esquivel-Muelbert A; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Feldpausch TR; Department of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Fofanah A; The Gola Rainforest National Park, Kenema, Sierra Leone., Foli EG; Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG), Kumasi, Ghana., Gilpin M; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Gloor E; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Gonmadje C; National Herbarium, Yaounde, Cameroon., Gourlet-Fleury S; Forêts et Sociétés (F&S), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Montpellier, France.; Forêts et Sociétés (F&S), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France., Hall JS; Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO), Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA., Hamilton AC; Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China., Harris DJ; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Hart TB; Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.; Division of Vertebrate Zoology, Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, New Haven, CT, USA., Hockemba MBN; Congo Programme, Wildlife Conservation Society, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo., Hladik A; Département Hommes et Environnement, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturel, Paris, France., Ifo SA; École Normale Supérieure (ENS), Département des Sciences et Vie de la Terre, Laboratoire de Géomatique et d'Écologie Tropicale Appliquée, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo., Jeffery KJ; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK., Jucker T; School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Yakusu EK; Service of Wood Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium.; Department of Environment, Laboratory of Wood Technology (Woodlab), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.; Faculté de Gestion de Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo., Kearsley E; Service of Wood Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium.; Department of Environment, Laboratory of Computational & Applied Vegetation Ecology (Cavelab), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Kenfack D; Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO), Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.; Tropical Ecology, Assessment and Monitoring (TEAM) Network, Arlington, VA, USA., Koch A; Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Leal ME; Uganda Programme, Wildlife Conservation Society, Kampala, Uganda., Levesley A; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Lindsell JA; A Rocha International, Cambridge, UK.; Centre for Conservation Science, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK., Lisingo J; Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire d'Écologie et Aménagement Forestier, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo., Lopez-Gonzalez G; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Lovett JC; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK., Makana JR; Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire d'Écologie et Aménagement Forestier, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo., Malhi Y; Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Marshall AR; Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK.; Tropical Forests and People Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.; Flamingo Land Ltd, Kirby Misperton, UK., Martin J; Fleming College, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada., Martin EH; Tropical Ecology, Assessment and Monitoring (TEAM) Network, Arlington, VA, USA.; Udzungwa Ecological Monitoring Centre, Mang'ula, Tanzania., Mbayu FM; Faculté de Gestion de Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo., Medjibe VP; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Commission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC), Yaounde, Cameroon.; Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux, Libreville, Gabon., Mihindou V; Ministry of Forests, Seas, Environment and Climate, Libreville, Gabon.; Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux, Libreville, Gabon., Mitchard ETA; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Moore S; Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Munishi PKT; Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania., Bengone NN; Ministry of Forests, Seas, Environment and Climate, Libreville, Gabon., Ojo L; University of Abeokuta, Abeokuta, Nigeria., Ondo FE; Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux, Libreville, Gabon., Peh KS; School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.; Department of Zoology, Conservation Science Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Pickavance GC; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Poulsen AD; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Poulsen JR; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Qie L; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK., Reitsma J; Bureau Waardenburg, Culemborg, The Netherlands., Rovero F; Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.; Tropical Biodiversity Section, MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, Trento, Italy., Swaine MD; Department of Plant & Soil Science, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK., Talbot J; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Taplin J; UK Research & Innovation, Innovate UK, London, UK., Taylor DM; Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Thomas DW; Biology Department, Washington State University, Vancouver, WA, USA., Toirambe B; Service of Wood Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium.; Ministère de l'Environnement et Développement Durable, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo., Mukendi JT; Service of Wood Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium.; Faculté de Gestion de Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo.; Faculté des Sciences Appliquées, Université de Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of Congo., Tuagben D; Forestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA), Monrovia, Liberia.; Friends of Ecosystem and the Environment, Monrovia, Liberia., Umunay PM; Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.; Wildlife Conservation Society, New York, NY, USA., van der Heijden GMF; School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Verbeeck H; Department of Environment, Laboratory of Computational & Applied Vegetation Ecology (Cavelab), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Vleminckx J; International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.; Faculté des Sciences, Service d'Évolution Biologique et Écologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium., Willcock S; School of Natural Sciences, University of Bangor, Bangor, UK., Wöll H; Independent Researcher, Bad Aussee, Austria., Woods JT; W.R.T. College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia., Zemagho L; Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Publikováno v: Nature [Nature] 2020 Mar; Vol. 579 (7797), pp. 80-87. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 04.