Opportunities and impediments of human pluripotent stem cell-derived islets in the treatment of diabetes

Autor: Dadheech, Nidheesh, Cuesta-Gomez, Nerea, Jasra, Ila Tewari, Verhoeff, Kevin, Garza, Braulio Marfil, Mouhammed, Omar, Shapiro, A.M. James

Publikováno v: In Journal of Immunology and Regenerative Medicine August 2022 17

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2024 Canadian Surgery Forum: Sept. 25-28, 2024.

Autor: Li C; From the University of British Columbia., Guo M; From the University of British Columbia., Karimuddin A; From the University of British Columbia., Guo M; From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Sutherland), and St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Karimuddin)., Li C; From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Sutherland), and St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Karimuddin)., Karimuddin A; From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Sutherland), and St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Karimuddin)., Sutherland J; From the University of British Columbia (Guo, Sutherland), and St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Karimuddin)., Huo B; From McMaster University (Huo, McKechnie, Lee, Boudreau, Ramji, Eskicioglu), Università Politecnica delle Marche (Ortenzi), Papageorgiou General Hospital (Antoniou); the Hospital Clinico San Carlos (Mayol), and Phelix AI (Ahmed)., McKechnie T; From McMaster University (Huo, McKechnie, Lee, Boudreau, Ramji, Eskicioglu), Università Politecnica delle Marche (Ortenzi), Papageorgiou General Hospital (Antoniou); the Hospital Clinico San Carlos (Mayol), and Phelix AI (Ahmed)., Ortenzi M; From McMaster University (Huo, McKechnie, Lee, Boudreau, Ramji, Eskicioglu), Università Politecnica delle Marche (Ortenzi), Papageorgiou General Hospital (Antoniou); the Hospital Clinico San Carlos (Mayol), and Phelix AI (Ahmed)., Lee Y; From McMaster University (Huo, McKechnie, Lee, Boudreau, Ramji, Eskicioglu), Università Politecnica delle Marche (Ortenzi), Papageorgiou General Hospital (Antoniou); the Hospital Clinico San Carlos (Mayol), and Phelix AI (Ahmed)., Antoniou S; From McMaster University (Huo, McKechnie, Lee, Boudreau, Ramji, Eskicioglu), Università Politecnica delle Marche (Ortenzi), Papageorgiou General Hospital (Antoniou); the Hospital Clinico San Carlos (Mayol), and Phelix AI (Ahmed)., Mayol J; From McMaster University (Huo, McKechnie, Lee, Boudreau, Ramji, Eskicioglu), Università Politecnica delle Marche (Ortenzi), Papageorgiou General Hospital (Antoniou); the Hospital Clinico San Carlos (Mayol), and Phelix AI (Ahmed)., Ahmed H; From McMaster University (Huo, McKechnie, Lee, Boudreau, Ramji, Eskicioglu), Università Politecnica delle Marche (Ortenzi), Papageorgiou General Hospital (Antoniou); the Hospital Clinico San Carlos (Mayol), and Phelix AI (Ahmed)., Boudreau V; From McMaster University (Huo, McKechnie, Lee, Boudreau, Ramji, Eskicioglu), Università Politecnica delle Marche (Ortenzi), Papageorgiou General Hospital (Antoniou); the Hospital Clinico San Carlos (Mayol), and Phelix AI (Ahmed)., Ramji K; From McMaster University (Huo, McKechnie, Lee, Boudreau, Ramji, Eskicioglu), Università Politecnica delle Marche (Ortenzi), Papageorgiou General Hospital (Antoniou); the Hospital Clinico San Carlos (Mayol), and Phelix AI (Ahmed)., Eskicioglu C; From McMaster University (Huo, McKechnie, Lee, Boudreau, Ramji, Eskicioglu), Università Politecnica delle Marche (Ortenzi), Papageorgiou General Hospital (Antoniou); the Hospital Clinico San Carlos (Mayol), and Phelix AI (Ahmed)., de Jager P; From Dalhousie University (De Jager), and the Women's College Hospital (Urbach)., Urbach D; From Dalhousie University (De Jager), and the Women's College Hospital (Urbach)., Poole M; From McMaster University (Poole, Hong), the Université de Montréal (Abbad, Pescarus), Queen's University (Al-Shamali, Al-Faraj, Bechara), and Surrey Memorial Hospital (Wen)., Abbad A; From McMaster University (Poole, Hong), the Université de Montréal (Abbad, Pescarus), Queen's University (Al-Shamali, Al-Faraj, Bechara), and Surrey Memorial Hospital (Wen)., Al-Shamali H; From McMaster University (Poole, Hong), the Université de Montréal (Abbad, Pescarus), Queen's University (Al-Shamali, Al-Faraj, Bechara), and Surrey Memorial Hospital (Wen)., Al-Faraj Z; From McMaster University (Poole, Hong), the Université de Montréal (Abbad, Pescarus), Queen's University (Al-Shamali, Al-Faraj, Bechara), and Surrey Memorial Hospital (Wen)., Wen C; From McMaster University (Poole, Hong), the Université de Montréal (Abbad, Pescarus), Queen's University (Al-Shamali, Al-Faraj, Bechara), and Surrey Memorial Hospital (Wen)., Pescarus R; From McMaster University (Poole, Hong), the Université de Montréal (Abbad, Pescarus), Queen's University (Al-Shamali, Al-Faraj, Bechara), and Surrey Memorial Hospital (Wen)., Bechara R; From McMaster University (Poole, Hong), the Université de Montréal (Abbad, Pescarus), Queen's University (Al-Shamali, Al-Faraj, Bechara), and Surrey Memorial Hospital (Wen)., Hong D; From McMaster University (Poole, Hong), the Université de Montréal (Abbad, Pescarus), Queen's University (Al-Shamali, Al-Faraj, Bechara), and Surrey Memorial Hospital (Wen)., Park LJ; From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux)., Marcucci M; From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux)., Ofori S; From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux)., Bogach J; From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux)., Serrano PE; From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux)., Simunovic M; From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux)., Yang I; From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux)., Cadeddu M; From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux)., Marcaccio MJ; From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux)., Borges FK; From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux)., Nenshi R; From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux)., Devereaux PJ; From McMaster University (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Bogach, Serrano, Simunovic, Yang, Cadeddu, Marcaccio, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux), and the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Marcucci, Ofori, Borges, Nenshi, Devereaux)., Urbanellis P; From Dalhousie University., Douglas J; From Dalhousie University., Nemeth E; From Dalhousie University., Ellsmere J; From Dalhousie University., Spence R; From Dalhousie University., Cunningham J; From the University of British Columbia (Cunningham, Ebert, Galbraith, Joharifard, Joos), the Rural Coordination Centre of British Columbia (Falk, Skinner, Ebert), and the University of Alberta (Prins)., Falk R; From the University of British Columbia (Cunningham, Ebert, Galbraith, Joharifard, Joos), the Rural Coordination Centre of British Columbia (Falk, Skinner, Ebert), and the University of Alberta (Prins)., Skinner T; From the University of British Columbia (Cunningham, Ebert, Galbraith, Joharifard, Joos), the Rural Coordination Centre of British Columbia (Falk, Skinner, Ebert), and the University of Alberta (Prins)., Ebert N; From the University of British Columbia (Cunningham, Ebert, Galbraith, Joharifard, Joos), the Rural Coordination Centre of British Columbia (Falk, Skinner, Ebert), and the University of Alberta (Prins)., Galbraith L; From the University of British Columbia (Cunningham, Ebert, Galbraith, Joharifard, Joos), the Rural Coordination Centre of British Columbia (Falk, Skinner, Ebert), and the University of Alberta (Prins)., Prins M; From the University of British Columbia (Cunningham, Ebert, Galbraith, Joharifard, Joos), the Rural Coordination Centre of British Columbia (Falk, Skinner, Ebert), and the University of Alberta (Prins)., Joharifard S; From the University of British Columbia (Cunningham, Ebert, Galbraith, Joharifard, Joos), the Rural Coordination Centre of British Columbia (Falk, Skinner, Ebert), and the University of Alberta (Prins)., Joos E; From the University of British Columbia (Cunningham, Ebert, Galbraith, Joharifard, Joos), the Rural Coordination Centre of British Columbia (Falk, Skinner, Ebert), and the University of Alberta (Prins)., Orovec A; From Dalhousie University., Lethbridge L; From Dalhousie University., Spence R; From Dalhousie University., Hoogerboord M; From Dalhousie University., Stuart H; From the University of British Columbia (Stuart, Hanley), and McMaster University (Bergeron, Yang, Bogach, Nguyen, Reade, Eiriksson, Morais, Mah)., Bergeron AM; From the University of British Columbia (Stuart, Hanley), and McMaster University (Bergeron, Yang, Bogach, Nguyen, Reade, Eiriksson, Morais, Mah)., Yang I; From the University of British Columbia (Stuart, Hanley), and McMaster University (Bergeron, Yang, Bogach, Nguyen, Reade, Eiriksson, Morais, Mah)., Bogach J; From the University of British Columbia (Stuart, Hanley), and McMaster University (Bergeron, Yang, Bogach, Nguyen, Reade, Eiriksson, Morais, Mah)., Nguyen L; From the University of British Columbia (Stuart, Hanley), and McMaster University (Bergeron, Yang, Bogach, Nguyen, Reade, Eiriksson, Morais, Mah)., Reade C; From the University of British Columbia (Stuart, Hanley), and McMaster University (Bergeron, Yang, Bogach, Nguyen, Reade, Eiriksson, Morais, Mah)., Eiriksson L; From the University of British Columbia (Stuart, Hanley), and McMaster University (Bergeron, Yang, Bogach, Nguyen, Reade, Eiriksson, Morais, Mah)., Morais M; From the University of British Columbia (Stuart, Hanley), and McMaster University (Bergeron, Yang, Bogach, Nguyen, Reade, Eiriksson, Morais, Mah)., Hanley G; From the University of British Columbia (Stuart, Hanley), and McMaster University (Bergeron, Yang, Bogach, Nguyen, Reade, Eiriksson, Morais, Mah)., Mah S; From the University of British Columbia (Stuart, Hanley), and McMaster University (Bergeron, Yang, Bogach, Nguyen, Reade, Eiriksson, Morais, Mah)., Brar K; From the University of Toronto (Brar), and Duke University (Seymour, Eckhouse, Sudan, Greenberg, Portenier, Jung)., Seymour KA; From the University of Toronto (Brar), and Duke University (Seymour, Eckhouse, Sudan, Greenberg, Portenier, Jung)., Eckhouse SR; From the University of Toronto (Brar), and Duke University (Seymour, Eckhouse, Sudan, Greenberg, Portenier, Jung)., Sudan R; From the University of Toronto (Brar), and Duke University (Seymour, Eckhouse, Sudan, Greenberg, Portenier, Jung)., Greenberg JA; From the University of Toronto (Brar), and Duke University (Seymour, Eckhouse, Sudan, Greenberg, Portenier, Jung)., Portenier D; From the University of Toronto (Brar), and Duke University (Seymour, Eckhouse, Sudan, Greenberg, Portenier, Jung)., Jung JJ; From the University of Toronto (Brar), and Duke University (Seymour, Eckhouse, Sudan, Greenberg, Portenier, Jung)., Light A; From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot)., Dingley B; From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot)., Delisle M; From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot)., Apte S; From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot)., Mallick R; From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot)., Hamilton T; From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot)., Stuart H; From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot)., Talbot M; From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot)., McKinnon G; From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot)., Jost E; From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot)., Thiboutot E; From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot)., Nessim C; From the University of Ottawa (Light, Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital (Dingley, Delisle, Apte, Nessim), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Dingley, Mallick, Nessim), the BC Cancer Agency (Hamilton, Talbot, Stuart), and the Alberta Health Cancer Agency (McKinnon, Jost, Thiboutot)., Katote N; From Dalhousie University., Drohan A; From Dalhousie University., Spence R; From Dalhousie University., Neumann K; From Dalhousie University., Shi G; From Western University., Leung R; From Western University., Lim C; From Western University., Van Oirschot M; From Western University., Grant A; From Western University., Knowles S; From Western University., Van Koughnett JA; From Western University., Brousseau K; From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier)., Monette L; From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier)., McIsaac D; From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier)., Wherrett C; From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier)., Mallick R; From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier)., Workneh A; From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier)., Ramsay T; From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier)., Tinmouth A; From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier)., Shaw J; From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier)., Carrier FM; From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier)., Fergusson D; From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier)., Martel G; From the University of Ottawa (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Workneh, Tinmouth, Shaw, Fergusson, Martel), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Brousseau, Monette, McIsaac, Wherrett, Mallick, Workneh, Ramsay, Tinmouth, Fergusson, Martel), the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association (Shaw), and Université de Montréal (Carrier)., Cornacchia M; From the University of Ottawa (Cornacchia, Ivankovic, Choi, Glen, Matar, Balaa), the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (Mamalchi), and the Medical University of Bahrain (Mamalchi)., Ivankovic V; From the University of Ottawa (Cornacchia, Ivankovic, Choi, Glen, Matar, Balaa), the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (Mamalchi), and the Medical University of Bahrain (Mamalchi)., Mamalchi SA; From the University of Ottawa (Cornacchia, Ivankovic, Choi, Glen, Matar, Balaa), the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (Mamalchi), and the Medical University of Bahrain (Mamalchi)., Choi D; From the University of Ottawa (Cornacchia, Ivankovic, Choi, Glen, Matar, Balaa), the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (Mamalchi), and the Medical University of Bahrain (Mamalchi)., Glen P; From the University of Ottawa (Cornacchia, Ivankovic, Choi, Glen, Matar, Balaa), the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (Mamalchi), and the Medical University of Bahrain (Mamalchi)., Matar M; From the University of Ottawa (Cornacchia, Ivankovic, Choi, Glen, Matar, Balaa), the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (Mamalchi), and the Medical University of Bahrain (Mamalchi)., Balaa F; From the University of Ottawa (Cornacchia, Ivankovic, Choi, Glen, Matar, Balaa), the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (Mamalchi), and the Medical University of Bahrain (Mamalchi)., Caminsky N; From the McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Mashal, Grushka, Fata, Wong), the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Boulanger, Watt), and McGill University (Campbell)., Mashal S; From the McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Mashal, Grushka, Fata, Wong), the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Boulanger, Watt), and McGill University (Campbell)., Boulanger N; From the McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Mashal, Grushka, Fata, Wong), the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Boulanger, Watt), and McGill University (Campbell)., Watt L; From the McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Mashal, Grushka, Fata, Wong), the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Boulanger, Watt), and McGill University (Campbell)., Campbell J; From the McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Mashal, Grushka, Fata, Wong), the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Boulanger, Watt), and McGill University (Campbell)., Grushka J; From the McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Mashal, Grushka, Fata, Wong), the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Boulanger, Watt), and McGill University (Campbell)., Fata P; From the McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Mashal, Grushka, Fata, Wong), the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Boulanger, Watt), and McGill University (Campbell)., Wong E; From the McGill University Health Centre (Caminsky, Mashal, Grushka, Fata, Wong), the Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Boulanger, Watt), and McGill University (Campbell)., Guo M; From the University of British Columbia., Karimuddin A; From the University of British Columbia., Sutherland J; From the University of British Columbia., Li C; From the University of British Columbia (Li, Lin, Karimuddin), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Lin W; From the University of British Columbia (Li, Lin, Karimuddin), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Karimuddin A; From the University of British Columbia (Li, Lin, Karimuddin), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Huo B; From McMaster University (Huo), the University of Southern California (Calabrese), the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital (Kumar), the University of Chicago (Slater), the University of Kentucky (Walsh), and Harvard Medical School (Vosburg)., Calabrese E; From McMaster University (Huo), the University of Southern California (Calabrese), the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital (Kumar), the University of Chicago (Slater), the University of Kentucky (Walsh), and Harvard Medical School (Vosburg)., Kumar S; From McMaster University (Huo), the University of Southern California (Calabrese), the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital (Kumar), the University of Chicago (Slater), the University of Kentucky (Walsh), and Harvard Medical School (Vosburg)., Slater B; From McMaster University (Huo), the University of Southern California (Calabrese), the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital (Kumar), the University of Chicago (Slater), the University of Kentucky (Walsh), and Harvard Medical School (Vosburg)., Walsh DS; From McMaster University (Huo), the University of Southern California (Calabrese), the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital (Kumar), the University of Chicago (Slater), the University of Kentucky (Walsh), and Harvard Medical School (Vosburg)., Vosburg W; From McMaster University (Huo), the University of Southern California (Calabrese), the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital (Kumar), the University of Chicago (Slater), the University of Kentucky (Walsh), and Harvard Medical School (Vosburg)., Jogiat U; From the University of Alberta., Turner S; From the University of Alberta., Baracos V; From the University of Alberta., Eurich D; From the University of Alberta., Filafilo H; From the University of Alberta., Bedard E; From the University of Alberta., Khan S; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Waddell T; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Yasufuku K; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Pierre A; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Keshavjee S; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Wakeam E; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Donahoe L; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Cypel M; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Safieddine N; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Ko M; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Leighl N; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Feng J; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Yeung J; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., De Perrot M; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Salvarrey A; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Ahmadi N; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Simone C; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Sayf G; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Parente D; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Cheung V; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Rabey MR; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Cabanero M; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Le LW; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Pipinikas C; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Chevalier A; From the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (Khan, Leighl, Feng, Rabey, Cabanero); University Health Network (Waddell, Yasufuku, Pierre, Keshavjee, Wakeam, Donahoe, Cypel, Yeung, De Perrot, Salvarrey); the Michael Garron Hospital (Safieddine, Ahmadi, Simone, Sayf); St. Joseph's Health Centre (Ko, Parente, Cheung); and NeoGenomics Laboratories (Le, Pipinikas, Chevalier)., Chaulk R; From Western University., Sahai D; From Western University., Malthaner R; From Western University., Qiabi M; From Western University., Fortin D; From Western University., Inculet R; From Western University., Nayak R; From Western University., Campbell J; From the Swedish Medical Center Cancer and Digestive Health Institute., White P; From the Swedish Medical Center Cancer and Digestive Health Institute., Bograd A; From the Swedish Medical Center Cancer and Digestive Health Institute., Farivar A; From the Swedish Medical Center Cancer and Digestive Health Institute., Louie B; From the Swedish Medical Center Cancer and Digestive Health Institute., Berger G; From Dalhousie University., French D; From Dalhousie University., Houston S; From Dalhousie University., Gallardo F; From the University of Manitoba., Macek B; From the University of Manitoba., Liu R; From the University of Manitoba., Kidane B; From the University of Manitoba., Hanna NM; From McMaster University., Patel YS; From McMaster University., Browne I; From McMaster University., Provost E; From McMaster University., Farrokhyar F; From McMaster University., Haider E; From McMaster University., Hanna WC; From McMaster University., Johnson G; From the University of Manitoba., Okoli G; From the University of Manitoba., Askin N; From the University of Manitoba., Abou-Setta A; From the University of Manitoba., Singh H; From the University of Manitoba., Coxon-Meggy A; From the Cardiff and Vale University Health Board (Coxon-Meggy, Cornish, LARS ICATS Study Management Group), Cardiff University (Coxon-Meggy, LARS ICATS Study Management Group); McGill University (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), the University of Auckland (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), the Cleveland Clinic (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), Aarhus University (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), Harvard University (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), and Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (LARS ICATS Study Management Group)., Cornish J; From the Cardiff and Vale University Health Board (Coxon-Meggy, Cornish, LARS ICATS Study Management Group), Cardiff University (Coxon-Meggy, LARS ICATS Study Management Group); McGill University (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), the University of Auckland (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), the Cleveland Clinic (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), Aarhus University (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), Harvard University (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), and Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (LARS ICATS Study Management Group)., Group LISM; From the Cardiff and Vale University Health Board (Coxon-Meggy, Cornish, LARS ICATS Study Management Group), Cardiff University (Coxon-Meggy, LARS ICATS Study Management Group); McGill University (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), the University of Auckland (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), the Cleveland Clinic (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), Aarhus University (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), Harvard University (LARS ICATS Study Management Group), and Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (LARS ICATS Study Management Group)., Sharma S; From McMaster University (Sharma, Khamar, Petropolous), and the University of British Columbia (Ghuman)., Khamar J; From McMaster University (Sharma, Khamar, Petropolous), and the University of British Columbia (Ghuman)., Petropolous JA; From McMaster University (Sharma, Khamar, Petropolous), and the University of British Columbia (Ghuman)., Ghuman A; From McMaster University (Sharma, Khamar, Petropolous), and the University of British Columbia (Ghuman)., Lin W; From St. Paul's Hospital (Lin, Li, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman, Clement, Karimuddin), and Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Li C; From St. Paul's Hospital (Lin, Li, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman, Clement, Karimuddin), and Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Brown C; From St. Paul's Hospital (Lin, Li, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman, Clement, Karimuddin), and Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Phang T; From St. Paul's Hospital (Lin, Li, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman, Clement, Karimuddin), and Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Raval M; From St. Paul's Hospital (Lin, Li, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman, Clement, Karimuddin), and Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Ghuman A; From St. Paul's Hospital (Lin, Li, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman, Clement, Karimuddin), and Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Clement E; From St. Paul's Hospital (Lin, Li, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman, Clement, Karimuddin), and Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Karimuddin A; From St. Paul's Hospital (Lin, Li, Brown, Phang, Raval, Ghuman, Clement, Karimuddin), and Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., McKechnie T; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Chu, Hatamnejad, Jessani, Lee, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)., Khamar J; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Chu, Hatamnejad, Jessani, Lee, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)., Chu C; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Chu, Hatamnejad, Jessani, Lee, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)., Hatamnejad A; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Chu, Hatamnejad, Jessani, Lee, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)., Jessani G; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Chu, Hatamnejad, Jessani, Lee, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)., Lee Y; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Chu, Hatamnejad, Jessani, Lee, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)., Doumouras A; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Chu, Hatamnejad, Jessani, Lee, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)., Hong D; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Chu, Hatamnejad, Jessani, Lee, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)., Eskicioglu C; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Khamar, Chu, Hatamnejad, Jessani, Lee, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu)., Sticca G; From Université de Montréal., Poirier M; From Université de Montréal., Tremblay JF; From Université de Montréal., Latulippe JF; From Université de Montréal., Bendavid Y; From Université de Montréal., Trépanier JS; From Université de Montréal., Lacaille-Ranger A; From Université de Montréal., Henri M; From Université de Montréal., McKechnie T; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)., Kazi T; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)., Shi V; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)., Grewal S; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)., Aldarraji A; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)., Brennan K; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)., Patel S; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)., Amin N; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)., Doumouras A; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)., Parpia S; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)., Eskicioglu C; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)., Bhandari M; From McMaster University (McKechnie, Kazi, Shi, Grewal, Aldarraji, Amin, Doumouras, Parpia, Eskicioglu, Bhandari), and Queen's University (Brennan, Patel)., Talwar G; From McMaster University (Talwar, McKechnie, Khamar, Anant), Liberty University (Heimann), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu)., McKechnie T; From McMaster University (Talwar, McKechnie, Khamar, Anant), Liberty University (Heimann), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu)., Khamar J; From McMaster University (Talwar, McKechnie, Khamar, Anant), Liberty University (Heimann), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu)., Heimann L; From McMaster University (Talwar, McKechnie, Khamar, Anant), Liberty University (Heimann), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu)., Anant S; From McMaster University (Talwar, McKechnie, Khamar, Anant), Liberty University (Heimann), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu)., Eskicioglu C; From McMaster University (Talwar, McKechnie, Khamar, Anant), Liberty University (Heimann), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu)., Shi V; From McMaster University (Shi, McKechnie, Anant, Sharma, Talwar, Hong, Eskicioglu), and Western University., McKechnie T; From McMaster University (Shi, McKechnie, Anant, Sharma, Talwar, Hong, Eskicioglu), and Western University., Anant S; From McMaster University (Shi, McKechnie, Anant, Sharma, Talwar, Hong, Eskicioglu), and Western University., Ahmed M; From McMaster University (Shi, McKechnie, Anant, Sharma, Talwar, Hong, Eskicioglu), and Western University., Sharma S; From McMaster University (Shi, McKechnie, Anant, Sharma, Talwar, Hong, Eskicioglu), and Western University., Talwar G; From McMaster University (Shi, McKechnie, Anant, Sharma, Talwar, Hong, Eskicioglu), and Western University., Hong D; From McMaster University (Shi, McKechnie, Anant, Sharma, Talwar, Hong, Eskicioglu), and Western University., Eskicioglu C; From McMaster University (Shi, McKechnie, Anant, Sharma, Talwar, Hong, Eskicioglu), and Western University., Kazi T; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Lee, Alsayari, Talwar, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Lee, Doumouras)., McKechnie T; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Lee, Alsayari, Talwar, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Lee, Doumouras)., Lee Y; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Lee, Alsayari, Talwar, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Lee, Doumouras)., Alsayari R; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Lee, Alsayari, Talwar, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Lee, Doumouras)., Talwar G; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Lee, Alsayari, Talwar, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Lee, Doumouras)., Doumouras A; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Lee, Alsayari, Talwar, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Lee, Doumouras)., Hong D; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Lee, Alsayari, Talwar, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Lee, Doumouras)., Eskicioglu C; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Lee, Alsayari, Talwar, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Lee, Doumouras)., Park LJ; From McMaster University (Park, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park); the University of Ottawa (Moloo, Martel, McIsaac), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ramsay, Thavorn, Presseau, McIsaac), ICES (Thavorn, McIsaac), and Western University (Zwiep)., Moloo H; From McMaster University (Park, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park); the University of Ottawa (Moloo, Martel, McIsaac), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ramsay, Thavorn, Presseau, McIsaac), ICES (Thavorn, McIsaac), and Western University (Zwiep)., Ramsay T; From McMaster University (Park, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park); the University of Ottawa (Moloo, Martel, McIsaac), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ramsay, Thavorn, Presseau, McIsaac), ICES (Thavorn, McIsaac), and Western University (Zwiep)., Thavorn K; From McMaster University (Park, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park); the University of Ottawa (Moloo, Martel, McIsaac), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ramsay, Thavorn, Presseau, McIsaac), ICES (Thavorn, McIsaac), and Western University (Zwiep)., Presseau J; From McMaster University (Park, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park); the University of Ottawa (Moloo, Martel, McIsaac), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ramsay, Thavorn, Presseau, McIsaac), ICES (Thavorn, McIsaac), and Western University (Zwiep)., Zwiep T; From McMaster University (Park, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park); the University of Ottawa (Moloo, Martel, McIsaac), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ramsay, Thavorn, Presseau, McIsaac), ICES (Thavorn, McIsaac), and Western University (Zwiep)., Martel G; From McMaster University (Park, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park); the University of Ottawa (Moloo, Martel, McIsaac), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ramsay, Thavorn, Presseau, McIsaac), ICES (Thavorn, McIsaac), and Western University (Zwiep)., Devereaux PJ; From McMaster University (Park, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park); the University of Ottawa (Moloo, Martel, McIsaac), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ramsay, Thavorn, Presseau, McIsaac), ICES (Thavorn, McIsaac), and Western University (Zwiep)., Talarico R; From McMaster University (Park, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park); the University of Ottawa (Moloo, Martel, McIsaac), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ramsay, Thavorn, Presseau, McIsaac), ICES (Thavorn, McIsaac), and Western University (Zwiep)., McIsaac DI; From McMaster University (Park, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park); the University of Ottawa (Moloo, Martel, McIsaac), the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Ramsay, Thavorn, Presseau, McIsaac), ICES (Thavorn, McIsaac), and Western University (Zwiep)., Lemke M; From Western University (Lemke), and the University of British Columbia (Lin, Brown, Clement, Ghuman, Phang, Raval, Karimuddin)., Lin W; From Western University (Lemke), and the University of British Columbia (Lin, Brown, Clement, Ghuman, Phang, Raval, Karimuddin)., Brown C; From Western University (Lemke), and the University of British Columbia (Lin, Brown, Clement, Ghuman, Phang, Raval, Karimuddin)., Clement E; From Western University (Lemke), and the University of British Columbia (Lin, Brown, Clement, Ghuman, Phang, Raval, Karimuddin)., Ghuman A; From Western University (Lemke), and the University of British Columbia (Lin, Brown, Clement, Ghuman, Phang, Raval, Karimuddin)., Phang T; From Western University (Lemke), and the University of British Columbia (Lin, Brown, Clement, Ghuman, Phang, Raval, Karimuddin)., Raval M; From Western University (Lemke), and the University of British Columbia (Lin, Brown, Clement, Ghuman, Phang, Raval, Karimuddin)., Karimuddin A; From Western University (Lemke), and the University of British Columbia (Lin, Brown, Clement, Ghuman, Phang, Raval, Karimuddin)., Li C; From St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Lin, Clement, Ghuman, Hague, Karimuddin, Phang, Raval, Tiwari, Vos, Brown), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Lin W; From St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Lin, Clement, Ghuman, Hague, Karimuddin, Phang, Raval, Tiwari, Vos, Brown), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Clement E; From St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Lin, Clement, Ghuman, Hague, Karimuddin, Phang, Raval, Tiwari, Vos, Brown), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Ghuman A; From St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Lin, Clement, Ghuman, Hague, Karimuddin, Phang, Raval, Tiwari, Vos, Brown), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Hague C; From St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Lin, Clement, Ghuman, Hague, Karimuddin, Phang, Raval, Tiwari, Vos, Brown), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Karimuddin A; From St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Lin, Clement, Ghuman, Hague, Karimuddin, Phang, Raval, Tiwari, Vos, Brown), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Phang PT; From St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Lin, Clement, Ghuman, Hague, Karimuddin, Phang, Raval, Tiwari, Vos, Brown), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Raval M; From St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Lin, Clement, Ghuman, Hague, Karimuddin, Phang, Raval, Tiwari, Vos, Brown), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Tiwari P; From St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Lin, Clement, Ghuman, Hague, Karimuddin, Phang, Raval, Tiwari, Vos, Brown), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Vos P; From St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Lin, Clement, Ghuman, Hague, Karimuddin, Phang, Raval, Tiwari, Vos, Brown), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Brown C; From St. Paul's Hospital (Li, Lin, Clement, Ghuman, Hague, Karimuddin, Phang, Raval, Tiwari, Vos, Brown), and the Singapore General Hospital (Lin)., Ricci A; From Queen's University (Ricci, Farooq, Patel, Brennan, Wiseman), and McMaster University (McKechnie)., Farooq A; From Queen's University (Ricci, Farooq, Patel, Brennan, Wiseman), and McMaster University (McKechnie)., Patel S; From Queen's University (Ricci, Farooq, Patel, Brennan, Wiseman), and McMaster University (McKechnie)., Brennan K; From Queen's University (Ricci, Farooq, Patel, Brennan, Wiseman), and McMaster University (McKechnie)., Wiseman V; From Queen's University (Ricci, Farooq, Patel, Brennan, Wiseman), and McMaster University (McKechnie)., McKechnie T; From Queen's University (Ricci, Farooq, Patel, Brennan, Wiseman), and McMaster University (McKechnie)., Keeping A; From Dalhousie University (Keeping, Johnson), and the University of Toronto (Bentley)., Johnson P; From Dalhousie University (Keeping, Johnson), and the University of Toronto (Bentley)., Bentley H; From Dalhousie University (Keeping, Johnson), and the University of Toronto (Bentley)., Messak K; From McMaster University (Messak, Bogach, Pond, Forbes, Grubac, Tsai, Van Der Pol, Simunovic), and Hamilton Health Sciences (Bogach, Pond, Tsai, Van Der Pol)., Bogach J; From McMaster University (Messak, Bogach, Pond, Forbes, Grubac, Tsai, Van Der Pol, Simunovic), and Hamilton Health Sciences (Bogach, Pond, Tsai, Van Der Pol)., Pond G; From McMaster University (Messak, Bogach, Pond, Forbes, Grubac, Tsai, Van Der Pol, Simunovic), and Hamilton Health Sciences (Bogach, Pond, Tsai, Van Der Pol)., Forbes S; From McMaster University (Messak, Bogach, Pond, Forbes, Grubac, Tsai, Van Der Pol, Simunovic), and Hamilton Health Sciences (Bogach, Pond, Tsai, Van Der Pol)., Grubac V; From McMaster University (Messak, Bogach, Pond, Forbes, Grubac, Tsai, Van Der Pol, Simunovic), and Hamilton Health Sciences (Bogach, Pond, Tsai, Van Der Pol)., Tsai S; From McMaster University (Messak, Bogach, Pond, Forbes, Grubac, Tsai, Van Der Pol, Simunovic), and Hamilton Health Sciences (Bogach, Pond, Tsai, Van Der Pol)., Van Der Pol C; From McMaster University (Messak, Bogach, Pond, Forbes, Grubac, Tsai, Van Der Pol, Simunovic), and Hamilton Health Sciences (Bogach, Pond, Tsai, Van Der Pol)., Simunovic M; From McMaster University (Messak, Bogach, Pond, Forbes, Grubac, Tsai, Van Der Pol, Simunovic), and Hamilton Health Sciences (Bogach, Pond, Tsai, Van Der Pol)., Bondzi-Simpson A; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpon, Ribeiro, Perera, Lofters Sutradhar, Coburn, Hallet), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Behman), MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder), and the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)., Behman R; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpon, Ribeiro, Perera, Lofters Sutradhar, Coburn, Hallet), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Behman), MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder), and the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)., Ribeiro T; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpon, Ribeiro, Perera, Lofters Sutradhar, Coburn, Hallet), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Behman), MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder), and the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)., Perera S; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpon, Ribeiro, Perera, Lofters Sutradhar, Coburn, Hallet), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Behman), MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder), and the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)., Lofters A; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpon, Ribeiro, Perera, Lofters Sutradhar, Coburn, Hallet), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Behman), MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder), and the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)., Sutradhar R; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpon, Ribeiro, Perera, Lofters Sutradhar, Coburn, Hallet), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Behman), MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder), and the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)., Snyder R; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpon, Ribeiro, Perera, Lofters Sutradhar, Coburn, Hallet), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Behman), MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder), and the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)., Clarke C; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpon, Ribeiro, Perera, Lofters Sutradhar, Coburn, Hallet), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Behman), MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder), and the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)., Coburn N; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpon, Ribeiro, Perera, Lofters Sutradhar, Coburn, Hallet), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Behman), MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder), and the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)., Hallet J; From the University of Toronto (Bondzi-Simpon, Ribeiro, Perera, Lofters Sutradhar, Coburn, Hallet), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Behman), MD Anderson Cancer Center (Snyder), and the Medical College of Wisconsin (Clarke)., Caminsky N; From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Caminsky, Chen, Moon, Marinescu, Dumitra, Salama, Vasilevsky, Boutros); McGill University (Brassard); Cedars Sinai Hospital (Dumitra); and the Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston Hospital (Salama, Boutros)., Chen A; From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Caminsky, Chen, Moon, Marinescu, Dumitra, Salama, Vasilevsky, Boutros); McGill University (Brassard); Cedars Sinai Hospital (Dumitra); and the Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston Hospital (Salama, Boutros)., Moon J; From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Caminsky, Chen, Moon, Marinescu, Dumitra, Salama, Vasilevsky, Boutros); McGill University (Brassard); Cedars Sinai Hospital (Dumitra); and the Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston Hospital (Salama, Boutros)., Brassard P; From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Caminsky, Chen, Moon, Marinescu, Dumitra, Salama, Vasilevsky, Boutros); McGill University (Brassard); Cedars Sinai Hospital (Dumitra); and the Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston Hospital (Salama, Boutros)., Marinescu D; From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Caminsky, Chen, Moon, Marinescu, Dumitra, Salama, Vasilevsky, Boutros); McGill University (Brassard); Cedars Sinai Hospital (Dumitra); and the Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston Hospital (Salama, Boutros)., Dumitra T; From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Caminsky, Chen, Moon, Marinescu, Dumitra, Salama, Vasilevsky, Boutros); McGill University (Brassard); Cedars Sinai Hospital (Dumitra); and the Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston Hospital (Salama, Boutros)., Salama E; From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Caminsky, Chen, Moon, Marinescu, Dumitra, Salama, Vasilevsky, Boutros); McGill University (Brassard); Cedars Sinai Hospital (Dumitra); and the Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston Hospital (Salama, Boutros)., Vasilevsky CA; From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Caminsky, Chen, Moon, Marinescu, Dumitra, Salama, Vasilevsky, Boutros); McGill University (Brassard); Cedars Sinai Hospital (Dumitra); and the Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston Hospital (Salama, Boutros)., Boutros M; From the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital (Caminsky, Chen, Moon, Marinescu, Dumitra, Salama, Vasilevsky, Boutros); McGill University (Brassard); Cedars Sinai Hospital (Dumitra); and the Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston Hospital (Salama, Boutros)., Brennan K; From Queen's University (Brennan, Wiseman, Ricci, Farooq, Patel), and McMaster University (McKechnie)., McKechnie T; From Queen's University (Brennan, Wiseman, Ricci, Farooq, Patel), and McMaster University (McKechnie)., Wiseman V; From Queen's University (Brennan, Wiseman, Ricci, Farooq, Patel), and McMaster University (McKechnie)., Ricci A; From Queen's University (Brennan, Wiseman, Ricci, Farooq, Patel), and McMaster University (McKechnie)., Farooq A; From Queen's University (Brennan, Wiseman, Ricci, Farooq, Patel), and McMaster University (McKechnie)., Patel S; From Queen's University (Brennan, Wiseman, Ricci, Farooq, Patel), and McMaster University (McKechnie)., Kazi T; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Shi, Sne, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Doumouras)., McKechnie T; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Shi, Sne, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Doumouras)., Jessani G; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Shi, Sne, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Doumouras)., Shi V; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Shi, Sne, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Doumouras)., Sne N; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Shi, Sne, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Doumouras)., Doumouras A; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Shi, Sne, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Doumouras)., Hong D; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Shi, Sne, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Doumouras)., Eskicioglu C; From McMaster University (Kazi, McKechnie, Jessani, Shi, Sne, Doumouras, Hong, Eskicioglu), and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Doumouras)., Jogendran M; From Queen's University., Flemming J; From Queen's University., Djerboua M; From Queen's University., Korzeniowski M; From Queen's University., Wilson B; From Queen's University., Merchant S; From Queen's University., Bennett S; From Queen's University., Hickey K; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland., Gill S; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland., Breen Z; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland., Harding K; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland., Yaremko H; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland., Power P; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland., Mathieson A; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland., Pace D; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland., Neveu J; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland., Bennett S; From Queen's University., Wilson B; From Queen's University., Chen N; From Queen's University., Kong W; From Queen's University., Patel S; From Queen's University., Booth C; From Queen's University., Merchant S; From Queen's University., Bennett S; From Queen's University (Bennett, Nelson, Jogendran, Wilson, Flemming, Merchant), McGill University (AlMarzooqi), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Nelson G; From Queen's University (Bennett, Nelson, Jogendran, Wilson, Flemming, Merchant), McGill University (AlMarzooqi), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., AlMarzooqi N; From Queen's University (Bennett, Nelson, Jogendran, Wilson, Flemming, Merchant), McGill University (AlMarzooqi), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Jogendran M; From Queen's University (Bennett, Nelson, Jogendran, Wilson, Flemming, Merchant), McGill University (AlMarzooqi), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Djerboua M; From Queen's University (Bennett, Nelson, Jogendran, Wilson, Flemming, Merchant), McGill University (AlMarzooqi), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Wilson B; From Queen's University (Bennett, Nelson, Jogendran, Wilson, Flemming, Merchant), McGill University (AlMarzooqi), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Flemming J; From Queen's University (Bennett, Nelson, Jogendran, Wilson, Flemming, Merchant), McGill University (AlMarzooqi), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Merchant S; From Queen's University (Bennett, Nelson, Jogendran, Wilson, Flemming, Merchant), McGill University (AlMarzooqi), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Park LJ; From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Cohen, Bogach, Simunovic, Serrano, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), Western University (Wang); the University of Ottawa (Breau), and the University of Toronto (Karanicolas)., Wang C; From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Cohen, Bogach, Simunovic, Serrano, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), Western University (Wang); the University of Ottawa (Breau), and the University of Toronto (Karanicolas)., Archer V; From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Cohen, Bogach, Simunovic, Serrano, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), Western University (Wang); the University of Ottawa (Breau), and the University of Toronto (Karanicolas)., McKechnie T; From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Cohen, Bogach, Simunovic, Serrano, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), Western University (Wang); the University of Ottawa (Breau), and the University of Toronto (Karanicolas)., Cohen D; From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Cohen, Bogach, Simunovic, Serrano, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), Western University (Wang); the University of Ottawa (Breau), and the University of Toronto (Karanicolas)., Bogach J; From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Cohen, Bogach, Simunovic, Serrano, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), Western University (Wang); the University of Ottawa (Breau), and the University of Toronto (Karanicolas)., Simunovic M; From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Cohen, Bogach, Simunovic, Serrano, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), Western University (Wang); the University of Ottawa (Breau), and the University of Toronto (Karanicolas)., Serrano PE; From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Cohen, Bogach, Simunovic, Serrano, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), Western University (Wang); the University of Ottawa (Breau), and the University of Toronto (Karanicolas)., Breau RH; From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Cohen, Bogach, Simunovic, Serrano, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), Western University (Wang); the University of Ottawa (Breau), and the University of Toronto (Karanicolas)., Karanicolas P; From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Cohen, Bogach, Simunovic, Serrano, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), Western University (Wang); the University of Ottawa (Breau), and the University of Toronto (Karanicolas)., Devereaux PJ; From McMaster University (Park, Archer, McKechnie, Cohen, Bogach, Simunovic, Serrano, Devereaux), the Population Health Research Institute (Park, Devereaux), Western University (Wang); the University of Ottawa (Breau), and the University of Toronto (Karanicolas)., Nelson G; From Queen's University (Nelson, Merchant, Bennett), and McGill University (AlMarzooqi)., AlMarzooqi N; From Queen's University (Nelson, Merchant, Bennett), and McGill University (AlMarzooqi)., Merchant S; From Queen's University (Nelson, Merchant, Bennett), and McGill University (AlMarzooqi)., Bennett S; From Queen's University (Nelson, Merchant, Bennett), and McGill University (AlMarzooqi)., Charbonneau J; From Universi té Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour), Université de Montréal (Gervais, Lefebvre Soucisse, Sidéris, Leblanc, Tremblay, Dubé), and the CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Singbo)., Gervais MK; From Universi té Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour), Université de Montréal (Gervais, Lefebvre Soucisse, Sidéris, Leblanc, Tremblay, Dubé), and the CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Singbo)., Brind'Amour A; From Universi té Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour), Université de Montréal (Gervais, Lefebvre Soucisse, Sidéris, Leblanc, Tremblay, Dubé), and the CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Singbo)., Singbo N; From Universi té Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour), Université de Montréal (Gervais, Lefebvre Soucisse, Sidéris, Leblanc, Tremblay, Dubé), and the CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Singbo)., Soucisse ML; From Universi té Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour), Université de Montréal (Gervais, Lefebvre Soucisse, Sidéris, Leblanc, Tremblay, Dubé), and the CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Singbo)., Sidéris L; From Universi té Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour), Université de Montréal (Gervais, Lefebvre Soucisse, Sidéris, Leblanc, Tremblay, Dubé), and the CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Singbo)., Leblanc G; From Universi té Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour), Université de Montréal (Gervais, Lefebvre Soucisse, Sidéris, Leblanc, Tremblay, Dubé), and the CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Singbo)., Tremblay JF; From Universi té Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour), Université de Montréal (Gervais, Lefebvre Soucisse, Sidéris, Leblanc, Tremblay, Dubé), and the CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Singbo)., Dubé P; From Universi té Laval (Charbonneau, Brind'Amour), Université de Montréal (Gervais, Lefebvre Soucisse, Sidéris, Leblanc, Tremblay, Dubé), and the CHU de Québec - Université Laval (Singbo)., Kouzmina E; From the University of Toronto (Kouzmina, Castelo), the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Look Hong, Hallet, Coburn, Write, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Nguyen)., Castelo M; From the University of Toronto (Kouzmina, Castelo), the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Look Hong, Hallet, Coburn, Write, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Nguyen)., Hong NL; From the University of Toronto (Kouzmina, Castelo), the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Look Hong, Hallet, Coburn, Write, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Nguyen)., Hallet J; From the University of Toronto (Kouzmina, Castelo), the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Look Hong, Hallet, Coburn, Write, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Nguyen)., Coburn N; From the University of Toronto (Kouzmina, Castelo), the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Look Hong, Hallet, Coburn, Write, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Nguyen)., Write F; From the University of Toronto (Kouzmina, Castelo), the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Look Hong, Hallet, Coburn, Write, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Nguyen)., Nguyen L; From the University of Toronto (Kouzmina, Castelo), the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Look Hong, Hallet, Coburn, Write, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Nguyen)., Gandhi S; From the University of Toronto (Kouzmina, Castelo), the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Look Hong, Hallet, Coburn, Write, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Nguyen)., Jerzak K; From the University of Toronto (Kouzmina, Castelo), the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Look Hong, Hallet, Coburn, Write, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Nguyen)., Eisen A; From the University of Toronto (Kouzmina, Castelo), the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Look Hong, Hallet, Coburn, Write, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Nguyen)., Roberts A; From the University of Toronto (Kouzmina, Castelo), the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Look Hong, Hallet, Coburn, Write, Gandhi, Jerzak, Eisen, Roberts), and ICES (Nguyen)., Vidovic D; From Dalhousie University., Cruickshank B; From Dalhousie University., Helyer L; From Dalhousie University., Giacomantonio C; From Dalhousie University., Mir Z; From Dalhousie University., Faleiro M; From Dalhousie University., Hiebert S; From Dalhousie University., Livingstone S; From Dalhousie University., Walsh M; From Dalhousie University., Gala-Lopez B; From Dalhousie University., Jatana S; From the University of Alberta., Krys D; From the University of Alberta., Jogiat U; From the University of Alberta., Kung J; From the University of Alberta., Verhoeff K; From the University of Alberta., Lenet T; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Carrier FM; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Brousseau K; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Vandenbroucke-Menu F; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Collin Y; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Gilbert RWD; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Segedi M; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Khalil JA; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Bertens KA; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Balaa F; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Fergusson DA; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Martel G; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Wherrett C; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Mallette K; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Monette L; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Workneh A; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Ruel M; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Sabri E; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Maddison H; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Tokessym M; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Wong PBY; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Massicotte L; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Chassé M; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Perrault MA; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Hamel-Perreault É; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Park J; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Lim S; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Maltais V; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Leung P; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Ramsay T; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Tinmouth A; From the Ottawa Hospital (Lenet, Gilbert, Khalil, Bertens, Balaa, Fergusson, Martel, Wherrett, Mallette, Monette, Workneh, Tokessym, Wong, Tinmouth); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Lenet, Brousseau, Khalil, Bertens, Fergusson, Martel, Monette, Workneh, Sabri, Tokessym, Tinmouth); the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (Carrier, Vandenbroucke-Menu, Ruel, Massicotte, Chassé, Ramsay); the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Sherbrooke (Collin, Perrault, Hamel-Perrault); the Vancouver General Hospital (Gilbert, Segedi); Canadian Blood Services (Fergusson, Tinmouth); the Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratory Association (Maddison); and the Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia (Park, Lim, Maltais, Leung)., Czarnecka Z; From the University of Alberta., Dadheeech N; From the University of Alberta., Pawlick R; From the University of Alberta., Razavy H; From the University of Alberta., Shapiro J; From the University of Alberta., Pouramin P; From Dalhousie University., Allen S; From Dalhousie University., Gala-Lopez B; From Dalhousie University., Amhis N; From Université de Sherbrooke., Hennessey RL; From the Vancouver General Hospital (Hennessey, Yang, Meneghetti, Chiu), and the University of British Columbia (Guan, Zhang)., Yang Y; From the Vancouver General Hospital (Hennessey, Yang, Meneghetti, Chiu), and the University of British Columbia (Guan, Zhang)., Guan R; From the Vancouver General Hospital (Hennessey, Yang, Meneghetti, Chiu), and the University of British Columbia (Guan, Zhang)., Zhang Y; From the Vancouver General Hospital (Hennessey, Yang, Meneghetti, Chiu), and the University of British Columbia (Guan, Zhang)., Meneghetti A; From the Vancouver General Hospital (Hennessey, Yang, Meneghetti, Chiu), and the University of British Columbia (Guan, Zhang)., Chiu C; From the Vancouver General Hospital (Hennessey, Yang, Meneghetti, Chiu), and the University of British Columbia (Guan, Zhang)., Srikrishnaraj D; From Western University (Srikrishnaraj), and the London Health Sciences Centre (Hawel, Schlachta, Ahmad Elnahas)., Hawel J; From Western University (Srikrishnaraj), and the London Health Sciences Centre (Hawel, Schlachta, Ahmad Elnahas)., Schlachta C; From Western University (Srikrishnaraj), and the London Health Sciences Centre (Hawel, Schlachta, Ahmad Elnahas)., Elnahas A; From Western University (Srikrishnaraj), and the London Health Sciences Centre (Hawel, Schlachta, Ahmad Elnahas)., Yilbas A; From the Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch, Netto), UZIK Consulting Inc., (Svendrovski), the University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel (Paasch), and the Hamad General Hospital (Netto)., Mainprize M; From the Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch, Netto), UZIK Consulting Inc., (Svendrovski), the University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel (Paasch), and the Hamad General Hospital (Netto)., Svendrovski A; From the Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch, Netto), UZIK Consulting Inc., (Svendrovski), the University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel (Paasch), and the Hamad General Hospital (Netto)., Paasch C; From the Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch, Netto), UZIK Consulting Inc., (Svendrovski), the University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel (Paasch), and the Hamad General Hospital (Netto)., Netto FS; From the Shouldice Hospital (Yilbas, Mainprize, Paasch, Netto), UZIK Consulting Inc., (Svendrovski), the University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel (Paasch), and the Hamad General Hospital (Netto)., Khamar J; From McMaster University (Khamar, McKechnie, Hatamnejad, Lee, Huo, Passos, Sne, Eskicioglu, Hong), the Hamilton General Hospital (Passos, Sne), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu, Hong)., McKechnie T; From McMaster University (Khamar, McKechnie, Hatamnejad, Lee, Huo, Passos, Sne, Eskicioglu, Hong), the Hamilton General Hospital (Passos, Sne), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu, Hong)., Hatamnejad A; From McMaster University (Khamar, McKechnie, Hatamnejad, Lee, Huo, Passos, Sne, Eskicioglu, Hong), the Hamilton General Hospital (Passos, Sne), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu, Hong)., Lee Y; From McMaster University (Khamar, McKechnie, Hatamnejad, Lee, Huo, Passos, Sne, Eskicioglu, Hong), the Hamilton General Hospital (Passos, Sne), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu, Hong)., Huo B; From McMaster University (Khamar, McKechnie, Hatamnejad, Lee, Huo, Passos, Sne, Eskicioglu, Hong), the Hamilton General Hospital (Passos, Sne), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu, Hong)., Passos E; From McMaster University (Khamar, McKechnie, Hatamnejad, Lee, Huo, Passos, Sne, Eskicioglu, Hong), the Hamilton General Hospital (Passos, Sne), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu, Hong)., Sne N; From McMaster University (Khamar, McKechnie, Hatamnejad, Lee, Huo, Passos, Sne, Eskicioglu, Hong), the Hamilton General Hospital (Passos, Sne), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu, Hong)., Eskicioglu C; From McMaster University (Khamar, McKechnie, Hatamnejad, Lee, Huo, Passos, Sne, Eskicioglu, Hong), the Hamilton General Hospital (Passos, Sne), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu, Hong)., Hong D; From McMaster University (Khamar, McKechnie, Hatamnejad, Lee, Huo, Passos, Sne, Eskicioglu, Hong), the Hamilton General Hospital (Passos, Sne), and St. Joseph's Healthcare (Eskicioglu, Hong)., Bennett S; From Queen's University (Bennett, Flemming, Wiseman, Moore, Szasz, Nanji), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Flemming J; From Queen's University (Bennett, Flemming, Wiseman, Moore, Szasz, Nanji), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Djerboua M; From Queen's University (Bennett, Flemming, Wiseman, Moore, Szasz, Nanji), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Wiseman V; From Queen's University (Bennett, Flemming, Wiseman, Moore, Szasz, Nanji), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Moore J; From Queen's University (Bennett, Flemming, Wiseman, Moore, Szasz, Nanji), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Szasz P; From Queen's University (Bennett, Flemming, Wiseman, Moore, Szasz, Nanji), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Nanji S; From Queen's University (Bennett, Flemming, Wiseman, Moore, Szasz, Nanji), and ICES-Queen's (Djerboua)., Moore J; From Queen's University., Wiseman V; From Queen's University., Szasz P; From Queen's University., Lunsky I; From Queen's University., Nanji S; From Queen's University., Flemming JA; From Queen's University., Bennett S; From Queen's University., McKeown S; From Queen's University., Mouhammed O; From the University of Alberta., Gibb C; From the University of Alberta., Verhoeff K; From the University of Alberta., Kim M; From the University of Alberta., Strickland M; From the University of Alberta., Anantha R; From the University of Alberta., Georgescu I; From Dalhousie University., Lee Y; From McMaster University (Lee, Tessier, Hong, McKechnie), the Brigham and Women's Hospital (Shin), the University of Toronto (Javidan), Duke University (Jung), and the Cleveland Clinic (Strong, Kroh, Dang)., Shin T; From McMaster University (Lee, Tessier, Hong, McKechnie), the Brigham and Women's Hospital (Shin), the University of Toronto (Javidan), Duke University (Jung), and the Cleveland Clinic (Strong, Kroh, Dang)., Tessier L; From McMaster University (Lee, Tessier, Hong, McKechnie), the Brigham and Women's Hospital (Shin), the University of Toronto (Javidan), Duke University (Jung), and the Cleveland Clinic (Strong, Kroh, Dang)., Javidan A; From McMaster University (Lee, Tessier, Hong, McKechnie), the Brigham and Women's Hospital (Shin), the University of Toronto (Javidan), Duke University (Jung), and the Cleveland Clinic (Strong, Kroh, Dang)., Jung J; From McMaster University (Lee, Tessier, Hong, McKechnie), the Brigham and Women's Hospital (Shin), the University of Toronto (Javidan), Duke University (Jung), and the Cleveland Clinic (Strong, Kroh, Dang)., Hong D; From McMaster University (Lee, Tessier, Hong, McKechnie), the Brigham and Women's Hospital (Shin), the University of Toronto (Javidan), Duke University (Jung), and the Cleveland Clinic (Strong, Kroh, Dang)., McKechnie T; From McMaster University (Lee, Tessier, Hong, McKechnie), the Brigham and Women's Hospital (Shin), the University of Toronto (Javidan), Duke University (Jung), and the Cleveland Clinic (Strong, Kroh, Dang)., Strong A; From McMaster University (Lee, Tessier, Hong, McKechnie), the Brigham and Women's Hospital (Shin), the University of Toronto (Javidan), Duke University (Jung), and the Cleveland Clinic (Strong, Kroh, Dang)., Kroh M; From McMaster University (Lee, Tessier, Hong, McKechnie), the Brigham and Women's Hospital (Shin), the University of Toronto (Javidan), Duke University (Jung), and the Cleveland Clinic (Strong, Kroh, Dang)., Dang J; From McMaster University (Lee, Tessier, Hong, McKechnie), the Brigham and Women's Hospital (Shin), the University of Toronto (Javidan), Duke University (Jung), and the Cleveland Clinic (Strong, Kroh, Dang)., Faran M; From the Centre for Surgical Invention and Innovation (Faran, Anvari, Hughes), McMaster University (McKechnie, O'Callaghan, Anvari, Crowther, Doumouras), St. Joseph's Healthcare (Anvari, Doumouras), and ICES (Anvari, Doumouras)., McKechnie T; From the Centre for Surgical Invention and Innovation (Faran, Anvari, Hughes), McMaster University (McKechnie, O'Callaghan, Anvari, Crowther, Doumouras), St. Joseph's Healthcare (Anvari, Doumouras), and ICES (Anvari, Doumouras)., O'Callaghan E; From the Centre for Surgical Invention and Innovation (Faran, Anvari, Hughes), McMaster University (McKechnie, O'Callaghan, Anvari, Crowther, Doumouras), St. Joseph's Healthcare (Anvari, Doumouras), and ICES (Anvari, Doumouras)., Anvari S; From the Centre for Surgical Invention and Innovation (Faran, Anvari, Hughes), McMaster University (McKechnie, O'Callaghan, Anvari, Crowther, Doumouras), St. Joseph's Healthcare (Anvari, Doumouras), and ICES (Anvari, Doumouras)., Hughes T; From the Centre for Surgical Invention and Innovation (Faran, Anvari, Hughes), McMaster University (McKechnie, O'Callaghan, Anvari, Crowther, Doumouras), St. Joseph's Healthcare (Anvari, Doumouras), and ICES (Anvari, Doumouras)., Crowther M; From the Centre for Surgical Invention and Innovation (Faran, Anvari, Hughes), McMaster University (McKechnie, O'Callaghan, Anvari, Crowther, Doumouras), St. Joseph's Healthcare (Anvari, Doumouras), and ICES (Anvari, Doumouras)., Anvari M; From the Centre for Surgical Invention and Innovation (Faran, Anvari, Hughes), McMaster University (McKechnie, O'Callaghan, Anvari, Crowther, Doumouras), St. Joseph's Healthcare (Anvari, Doumouras), and ICES (Anvari, Doumouras)., Doumouras A; From the Centre for Surgical Invention and Innovation (Faran, Anvari, Hughes), McMaster University (McKechnie, O'Callaghan, Anvari, Crowther, Doumouras), St. Joseph's Healthcare (Anvari, Doumouras), and ICES (Anvari, Doumouras)., Andalib A; From McGill University., Safar A; From McGill University., Bouchard P; From McGill University., Demyttenaere S; From McGill University., Court O; From McGill University., Parmar S; From the University of Calgary (Parmar, Gil, Aujla), and the University of Alberta (Brand, Switzer)., Brand B; From the University of Calgary (Parmar, Gil, Aujla), and the University of Alberta (Brand, Switzer)., Switzer N; From the University of Calgary (Parmar, Gil, Aujla), and the University of Alberta (Brand, Switzer)., Gil R; From the University of Calgary (Parmar, Gil, Aujla), and the University of Alberta (Brand, Switzer)., Aujla S; From the University of Calgary (Parmar, Gil, Aujla), and the University of Alberta (Brand, Switzer)., Schellenberg M; From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris)., Owattanapanich N; From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris)., Emigh B; From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris)., Van Gent JM; From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris)., Egodage T; From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris)., Murphy PB; From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris)., Ball C; From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris)., Spencer AL; From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris)., Vogt KN; From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris)., Keeley JA; From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris)., Doris S; From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris)., Inaba K; From the LAC+USC Medical Center (Schellenberg, Owattanapanich, Emigh, Inaba), UT Houston (Van Gent), Cooper Health (Egodage), the Medical College of Wisconsin (Murphy), the University of Calgary (Ball), the Arizona College of Medicine Tucson (Spencer), the London Health Sciences Centre (Vogt), UCLA-Harbo (Keeley), and Ohio Health (Doris)., Nantais J; From the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); the University of Manitoba (Nantais); the University of Toronto (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); ICES (Baxter, Saskin, Calzavara, Gomez); the University of Melbourne (Baxter); and St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto (Gomez)., Baxter N; From the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); the University of Manitoba (Nantais); the University of Toronto (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); ICES (Baxter, Saskin, Calzavara, Gomez); the University of Melbourne (Baxter); and St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto (Gomez)., Saskin R; From the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); the University of Manitoba (Nantais); the University of Toronto (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); ICES (Baxter, Saskin, Calzavara, Gomez); the University of Melbourne (Baxter); and St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto (Gomez)., Calzavara A; From the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); the University of Manitoba (Nantais); the University of Toronto (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); ICES (Baxter, Saskin, Calzavara, Gomez); the University of Melbourne (Baxter); and St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto (Gomez)., Gomez D; From the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); the University of Manitoba (Nantais); the University of Toronto (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); ICES (Baxter, Saskin, Calzavara, Gomez); the University of Melbourne (Baxter); and St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto (Gomez)., Le A; From the University of British Columbia (Lee, Dawe), and Stanford University (Hameed)., Dawe P; From the University of British Columbia (Lee, Dawe), and Stanford University (Hameed)., Hameed M; From the University of British Columbia (Lee, Dawe), and Stanford University (Hameed)., Hassanpour A; From the University Health Network (Spota, Hassanpour, Al-Sukhni, Shlomovitz), the University of Toronto (Shlomovitz, Gomez, Al-Sukhni), and St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health (Gomez)., Shlomovitz E; From the University Health Network (Spota, Hassanpour, Al-Sukhni, Shlomovitz), the University of Toronto (Shlomovitz, Gomez, Al-Sukhni), and St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health (Gomez)., Gomez D; From the University Health Network (Spota, Hassanpour, Al-Sukhni, Shlomovitz), the University of Toronto (Shlomovitz, Gomez, Al-Sukhni), and St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health (Gomez)., Al-Sukhni E; From the University Health Network (Spota, Hassanpour, Al-Sukhni, Shlomovitz), the University of Toronto (Shlomovitz, Gomez, Al-Sukhni), and St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health (Gomez)., Wiseman V; From Queen's University (Wiseman, Patel, Bennett), and Dalhousie University (Mir)., Patel S; From Queen's University (Wiseman, Patel, Bennett), and Dalhousie University (Mir)., Bennett S; From Queen's University (Wiseman, Patel, Bennett), and Dalhousie University (Mir)., Mir Z; From Queen's University (Wiseman, Patel, Bennett), and Dalhousie University (Mir)., Roberts S; From the University of British Columbia., Hawes H; From the University of British Columbia., Merali K; From the University of British Columbia., Morris R; From the Medical College of Wisconsin., de Moya M; From the Medical College of Wisconsin., Neideen T; From the Medical College of Wisconsin., Kastenmeier A; From the Medical College of Wisconsin., Somberg L; From the Medical College of Wisconsin., Holena D; From the Medical College of Wisconsin., Murphy P; From the Medical College of Wisconsin., Nantais J; From the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); the University of Manitoba (Nantais); the University of Toronto (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); ICES (Baxter Saskin, Calzavara); the University of Melbourne (Baxter); and St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health Toronto (Gomez)., Baxter N; From the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); the University of Manitoba (Nantais); the University of Toronto (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); ICES (Baxter Saskin, Calzavara); the University of Melbourne (Baxter); and St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health Toronto (Gomez)., Saskin R; From the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); the University of Manitoba (Nantais); the University of Toronto (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); ICES (Baxter Saskin, Calzavara); the University of Melbourne (Baxter); and St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health Toronto (Gomez)., Calzavara A; From the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); the University of Manitoba (Nantais); the University of Toronto (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); ICES (Baxter Saskin, Calzavara); the University of Melbourne (Baxter); and St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health Toronto (Gomez)., Gomez D; From the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); the University of Manitoba (Nantais); the University of Toronto (Nantais, Baxter, Gomez); ICES (Baxter Saskin, Calzavara); the University of Melbourne (Baxter); and St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health Toronto (Gomez)., Naveed A; From St. Michael's Hospital (Naveed, Deshpande, Gomez, Rezende-Neto, Ahmed, Beckett), and the University of Toronto (Naveed)., Deshpande U; From St. Michael's Hospital (Naveed, Deshpande, Gomez, Rezende-Neto, Ahmed, Beckett), and the University of Toronto (Naveed)., Gomez D; From St. Michael's Hospital (Naveed, Deshpande, Gomez, Rezende-Neto, Ahmed, Beckett), and the University of Toronto (Naveed)., Rezende-Neto J; From St. Michael's Hospital (Naveed, Deshpande, Gomez, Rezende-Neto, Ahmed, Beckett), and the University of Toronto (Naveed)., Ahmed N; From St. Michael's Hospital (Naveed, Deshpande, Gomez, Rezende-Neto, Ahmed, Beckett), and the University of Toronto (Naveed)., Beckett A; From St. Michael's Hospital (Naveed, Deshpande, Gomez, Rezende-Neto, Ahmed, Beckett), and the University of Toronto (Naveed).

Publikováno v: Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie [Can J Surg] 2024 Nov 28; Vol. 67 (6suppl2), pp. S77-S108. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 28 (Print Publication: 2024).