Effect of adequacy of empirical antibiotic therapy for hospital-acquired bloodstream infections on intensive care unit patient prognosis: a causal inference approach using data from the Eurobact2 study

Autor: Tabah, Alexis, Lipman, Jeffrey, Pollock, Hamish, Ben Margetts, Udy, Andrew, Young, Meredith, Bhadange, Neeraj, Tyler, Steven, Ledtischke, Anne, Finnis, Mackenzie, Dwivedi, Jyotsna, Saxena, Manoj, Biradar, Vishwanath, Soar, Natalie, Sarode, Vineet, Brewster, David, Regli, Adrian, Weeda, Elizabeth, Ahmed, Samiul, Fourie, Cheryl, Laupland, Kevin, Ramanan, Mahesh, Walsham, James, Meyer, Jason, Litton, Edward, Maria Palermo, Anna, Yap, Timothy, Eroglu, Ege, George Attokaran, Antony, Jaramillo, C'havala, Nafees, Khalid Mk, Nafees, Khalid Mahmood Khan, Aqilah Haji Abd Rashid, Nurhikmahtul, Adi Muhamad Ibnu Walid, Haji, Mon, Tomas, Dhakshina Moorthi, P., Sudhirchandra, Shah, Sridharan, Dhadappa Damodar, Haibo, Qiu, Xie, Jianfeng, Jianfeng, Xie, Wei-Hua, Lu, Zhen, Wang, Qian, Chuanyun, Luo, Jili, Chen, Xiaomei, Wang, Hao, Zhao, Peng, Zhao, Juan, Wusi, Qiu, Mingmin, Chen, Xu, Lei, Yin, Chengfen, Wang, Ruilan, Wang, Jinfeng, Yin, Yongjie, Zhang, Min, Ye, Jilu, Hu, Chungfang, Zhou, Suming, Huang, Min, Yan, Jing, Wang, Yan, Qin, Bingyu, Ye, Ling, Weifeng, Xie, Peije, Li, Geng, Nan, Ling, Lowell, Hayashi, Yoshiro, Karumai, Toshiyuki, Yamasaki, Masaki, Hashimoto, Satoru, Hosokawa, Koji, Makino, Jun, Matsuyoshi, Takeo, Kuriyama, Akira, Shigemitsu, Hidenobu, Mishima, Yuka, Nagashima, Michio, Yoshida, Hideki, Fujitani, Shigeki, Omori, Koichiro, Rinka, Hiroshi, Saito, Hiroki, Atobe, Kaori, Kato, Hideaki, Takaki, Shunsuke, Sulaiman, Helmi, Shahnaz Hasan, M., Fadhil Hadi Jamaluddin, Muhamad, Pheng, Lee See, Visvalingam, Sheshendrasurian, Thing Liew, Mun, Ling Danny Wong, Siong, Khang Fong, Kean, Bt Abdul Rahman, Hamizah, Md Noor, Zuraini, Lee, Kok Tong, Hamid Azman, Abd., Zulfakar Mazlan, Mohd, Ali, Saedah, Hernandez, Aaron Mark, Abello, Anton, Jeon, Kyeongman, Lee, Sang-Min, Park, Sunghoon, Park, Seung Yong, Yoon Lim, Sung, Kwa, Andrea Lay Hoon, Yuan Goh, Qing, Ng, Shin Yi, An Lie, Sui, Junyang Goh, Ken, Yunkai Li, Andrew, Ong, Caroline Yu Ming, Yan Lim, Jia, Lishan Quah, Jessica, Ng, Kangqi, Xiang Long Ng, Louis, Yeh, Tony Yu-Chang, Chang Yeh, Yu, Chou, Nai-Kuan, Cia, Cong-Tat, Hu, Ting-Yu, Kuo, Li-Kuo, Ku, Shih-Chi, Wongsurakiat, Phunsup, Apichatbutr, Yutthana, Chiewroongroj, Supattra, Alsisi, Adel, Nadeem, Rashid, El Houfi, Ashraf, Elhadidy, Amr, Barsoum, Mina, Osman, Nermin, Mostafa, Tarek, Elbahnasawy, Mohamed, Saber, Ahmed, Aldhalia, Amer, Elmandouh, Omar, Elsayed, Ahmed, Elbadawy, Merihan A., Awad, Ahmed K., Hemead, Hanan M., Zand, Farid, Ouhadian, Maryam, Hamid Borsi, Seyed, Mehraban, Zahra, Kashipazha, Davood, Ahmadi, Fatemeh, Savaie, Mohsen, Soltani, Farhad, Rashidi, Mahboobeh, Baghbanian, Reza, Javaherforoosh, Fatemeh, Amiri, Fereshteh, Kiani, Arash, Amin Zargar, Mohammad, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Aalinezhad, Fatemeh, Dabiri, Gholamreza, Sabetian, Golnar, Sarshad, Hakimeh, Masjedi, Mansoor, Tajvidi, Ramin, Nasirodin (S.M.N.) Tabatabaei, Dr Seyed Mohammad, Ahmed, Abdullah Khudhur, Singer, Pierre, Kagan, Ilya, Rigler, Merav, Belman, Daniel, Levin, Phillip, Harara, Belal, Diab, Adei, Abillama, Fayez, Abilama, Fayez, Ibrahim, Rebecca, Fares, Aya, Elhadi, Muhammed, Buimsaedah, Ahmad, Gamra, Marwa, Aqeelah, Ahmed, Ali Mohammed Ali, Almajdoub, Gaber Sadik Homaidan, Ahmed, Almiqlash, Bushray, Bilkhayr, Hala, Bouhuwaish, Ahmad, Sa Taher, Ahmed, Abdulwahed, Eman, Abousnina, Fathi A., Khaled Hdada, Aisha, Jobran, Rania, Ben Hasan, Hayat, Shaban Ben Hasan, Rabab, Khalid Abidi, Serghini, Issam, Seddiki, Rachid, Boukatta, Brahim, Kanjaa, Nabil, Mouhssine, Doumiri, Ahmed Wajdi, Maazouzi, Dendane, Tarek, Ali Zeggwagh, Amine, Housni, Brahim, Younes, Oujidi, Hachimi, Abdelhamid, Ghannam, A., Belkhadir, Z., Abu Jayyab, Mustafa, Aithssain, Ali, Lance, Marcus, Nissar, Shaikh, Sallam, Hend, Elrabi, Omar, Almekhlafi, Ghaleb A., Awad, Maher, Aljabbary, Ahmed, Karam Chaaban, Mohammad, Abu-Sayf, Natalia, Al-Jadaan, Mohammad, Bakr, Lubna, Mounir Bouaziz, Bouaziz, Mounir, Turki, Olfa, Sellami, Walid, Vidal, Gabriela, Centeno, Pablo, Morvillo, Natalia, Oscar Acevedo, José, Mabel Lopez, Patricia, Fernández, Rubén, Segura, Matías, Aparicio, Marta, Alonzo, Irene, Nuccetelli, Yanina, Montefiore, Pablo, Arias, Mario, Felipe Reyes, Luis, Ñamendys-Silva, Silvio A., Romero-Gonzalez, Juan P., Hermosillo, Mariana, Alejandro Castillo, Roberto, Nicolás Pantoja Leal, Jesús, Garcia Aguilar, Candy, Ocotlan Gonzalez Herrera, Mara, Vladimir Espinoza Villafuerte, Missael, Lomeli-Teran, Manuel, Dominguez-Cherit, Jose G., Davalos-Alvarez, Adrian, Sánchez-Hurtado, Luis, Tejeda-Huezo, Brigitte, Perez-Nieto, Orlando R., Deloya Tomas, Ernesto, De Bus, Liesbet, De Waele, Jan, Francois, Guy, Hollevoet, Isabelle, Denys, Wouter, Bourgeois, Marc, Vanderhaeghen, Sofie F.M., Mesland, Jean-Baptiste, Henin, Pierre, Haentjens, Lionel, Biston, Patrick, Noel, Cindérella, Layos, Nathalie, Misset, Benoît, De Schryver, Nicolas, Serck, Nicolas, Wittebole, Xavier, De Waele, Elisabeth, Opdenacker, Godelive, Kovacevic, Pedja, Zlojutro, Biljana, Ina, Filipovic-Grcic, Custovic, Aida, Filipovic-Grcic, Ina, Radonic, Radovan, Vujaklija Brajkovic, Ana, Persec, Jasminka, Sakan, Sanja, Nikolic, Mario, Lasic, Hrvoje, Leone, Marc, Timsit, Jean-François, Ruppe, Etienne, Ruckly, Stephane, Montravers, Philippe, Arbelot, Charlotte, Patrier, Juliette, Zappela, N., Montravers, P., Dulac, Thierry, Castanera, Jérémy, Auchabie, Johann, Le Meur, Anthony, Marchalot, A., Beuzelin, M., Massri, Alexandre, Guesdon, Charlotte, Escudier, Etienne, Mateu, Philippe, Rosman, Jérémy, Leroy, Olivier, Alfandari, Serge, Nica, Alexandru, Souweine, Bertrand, Coupez, Elisabeth, Duburcq, Thibault, Kipnis, Eric, Bortolotti, Perrine, Le Souhaitier, Mathieu, Mira, Jean-Paul, Garcon, Pierre, Duprey, Matthieu, Thyrault, Martial, Paulet, Rémi, Philippart, François, Tran, Marc, Bruel, Cédric, Weiss, Emmanuel, Janny, Sylvie, Foucrier, Arnaud, Perrigault, Pierre-François, Djanikian, Flora, Barbier, François, Gainnier, Marc, Bourenne, Jérémy, Louis, Guillaume, Smonig, Roland, Argaud, Laurent, Baudry, Thomas, Mekonted Dessap, Armand, Razazi, Keyvan, Kalfon, Pierre, Badre, Gaëtan, Larcher, Romaric, Lefrant, Jean-Yves, Roger, Claire, Sarton, Benjamine, Silva, Stein, Demeret, Sophie, Le Guennec, Loïc, Siami, Shidasp, Aparicio, Christelle, Voiriot, Guillaume, Fartoukh, Muriel, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Imzi, Nadia, Klouche, Kada, Bracht, Hendrik, Hoheisen, Sandra, Bloos, Frank, Thomas-Rueddel, Daniel, Petros, Sirak, Pasieka, Bastian, Dubler, Simon, Schmidt, Karsten, Gottschalk, Antje, Wempe, Carola, Lepper, Philippe, Metz, Carlos, Viderman, Dmitriy, Umbetzhanov, Yerlan, Mugazov, Miras, Bazhykayeva, Yelena, Kaligozhin, Zhannur, Babashev, Baurzhan, Merenkov, Yevgeniy, Temirov, Talgat, Arvaniti, Kostoula, Smyrniotis, Dimitrios, Psallida, Vasiliki, Fildisis, Georgios, Soulountsi, Vasiliki, Kaimakamis, Evangelos, Iasonidou, Cristina, Papoti, Sofia, Renta, Foteini, Vasileiou, Maria, Romanou, Vasiliki, Koutsoukou, Vasiliki, Kristina Matei, Mariana, Moldovan, Leora, Karaiskos, Ilias, Paskalis, Harry, Marmanidou, Kyriaki, Papanikolaou, M., Kampolis, C., Oikonomou, Marina, Kogkopoulos, Evangelos, Nikolaou, Charikleia, Sakkalis, Anastasios, Chatzis, Marinos, Georgopoulou, Maria, Efthymiou, Anna, Chantziara, Vasiliki, Sakagianni, Aikaterini, Athanasa (Athanassa), Zoi (Zoe), Papageorgiou, Eirini, Ali, Fadi, Dimopoulos, Georges, Panagiota Almiroudi, Mariota, Malliotakis, Polychronis, Marouli, Diamantina, Theodorou, Vasiliki, Retselas, Ioannis, Kouroulas, Vasilios, Papathanakos, Georgios, Bassetti, Matteo, Giacobbe, Daniele, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Sales, Gabriele, De Pascale, Gennaro, Maria Montini, Luca, Carelli, Simone, Vargas, Joel, Di Gravio, Valentina, Roberto Giacobbe, Daniele, Gratarola, Angelo, Porcile, Elisa, Mirabella, Michele, Daroui, Ivan, Lodi, Giovanni, Zuccaro, Francesco, Grazia Schlevenin, Maria, Pelosi, Paolo, Battaglini, Denise, Cortegiani, Andrea, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Bellina, Davide, Di Guardo, Andrea, Pelagalli, Lorella, Covotta, Marco, Rocco, Monica, Fiorelli, Silvia, Cotoia, Antonella, Chiara Rizzo, Anna, Adam Mikstacki, Mikstacki, Adam, Tamowicz, Barbara, Kaptur Komorowska, Irmina, Szczesniak, Anna, Bojko, Jozef, Kotkowska, Anna, Walczak-Wieteska, Paulina, Wasowska, Dominika, Nowakowski, Tomasz, Broda, Hanna, Mariusz Peichota, Assoc, Pietraszek-Grzywaczewska, Iwona, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Bisanti, Alessandra, Paiva, José Artur, Póvoa, Pedro, Cartoze, Nuno, Pereira, Tiago, Guimarães, Nádia, Alves, Madalena, Josefina Pinheiro Marques, Ana, Rios Pinto, Ana, Krystopchuk, Andriy, Teresa, Ana, Manuel Pereira de Figueiredo, António, Botelho, Isabel, Duarte, Tiago, Costa, Vasco, Pedro Cunha, Rui, Molinos, Elena, Tito da Costa, Ledo, Sara, Queiró, Joana, Pascoalinho, Dulce, Nunes, Cristina, Pedro Moura, José, Pereira, Énio, Carvalho Mendes, António, Valeanu, Liana, Bubenek-Turconi, Serban, Marina Grintescu, Ioana, Cobilinschi, Cristian, Carmen Filipescu, Daniela, Elena Predoi, Cornelia, Tomescu, Dana, Popescu, Mihai, Marcu, Alexandra, Grigoras, Ioana, Lungu, Olguta, Gritsan, Alexey, Anderzhanova, Anastasia, Meleshkina, Yulia, Magomedov, Marat, Zubareva, Nadezhda, Tribulev, Maksim, Gaigolnik, Denis, Eremenko, Aleksandr, Vistovskaya, Natala, Chukina, Maria, Belskiy, Vladislav, Furman, Mikhail, Ferrer Rocca, Ricard, Martinez, Maria, Casares, Vanessa, Mellado Artigas, Ricard, Vera, Paula, Flores, Matias, Amador Amerigo, Joaquin, Gracia Arnillas, Maria Pilar, Munoz Bermudez, Rosana, Armestar, Fernando, Catalan, Beatriz, Roig, Regina, Raguer, Laura, Dolores Quesada, María, Diaz Santos, Emilio, Gomà, Gemma, Ubeda, Alejandro, Salgado, Maria, Forcelledo Espina, Lorena, Garcia Prieto, Emilio, Asensio, Mj, Rodriguez, M., Maseda, Dr Emilio, Suarez De La Rica, Alejandro, Ignacio Ayestaran, J., Novo, Mariana, Blasco-Navalpotro, Miguel Angel, Orejas Gallego, Alberto, Sjovall, Fredrik, Sjövall, Fredrik, Spahic, Dzana, Johan Svensson, Carl, Haney, Michael, Edin, Alicia, Åkerlund, Joyce, De Geer, Lina, Prazak, Josef, Buetti, Niccolò, Jakob, Stephan, Pagani, Jl, Abed-Maillard, S., Akova, Murat, Aslan, Abdullah Tarık, Aslan, Abdullah Tarik, Timuroglu, Arif, Kocagoz, Sesin, Kusoglu, Hulya, Mehtap, Selcuk, Ceyhun, Solakoğlu, Altintas, Dr. Neriman Defne, Talan, Leyla, Kayaaslan, Bircan, Kaya Kalem, Ayşe, Kurt, Dr. Ibrahim, Telli, Murat, Ozturk, Barcin, Erol, Çiğdem, Dindar Demiray, Emine Kubra, Çolak, Sait, Akbas, Türkay, Dr. Kursat Gundogan, Sari, Ali, Agalar, Canan, Çolak, Onur, Baykam, Nurcan (N), Akdogan, Ozlem (O), Yilmaz, Mesut, Tunay, Burcu, Cakmak, Rumeysa, Saltoglu, Nese, Karaali, Ridvan, Iftihar Koksal, Firdevs Aksoy, Eroglu, Ahmet, Tolga Saracoglu, Kemal, Bilir, Yeliz, Guzeldag, Seda, Ersoz, Gulden, Evik, Guliz, Sungurtekin, Hulya, Ozgen, Cansu, Erdoğan, Cem, Gürbüz, Yunus, Altin, Nilgün, Bayindir, Yasar, Ersoy, Yasemin, Goksu, Senay, Akyol, Ahmet, Dr, Kartal, Batirel, Ayse, Cagan Aktas, Sabahat, Morris, Andrew Conway, Conway Morris, Andrew, Routledge, Matthew, Ercole, Ari, Antcliffe, David, Rojo, Roceld, Tizard, Kate, Faulkner, Maria, Cowton, Amanda, Kent, Melanie, Raj, Ashok, Zormpa, Artemis, Tinaslanidis, George, Khade, Reena, Torlinski, Tomasz, Mulhi, Randeep, Goyal, Shraddha, Bajaj, Manan, Soltan, Marina, Yonan, Aimee, Dolan, Rachael, Johnson, Aimee, Macfie, Caroline, Lennard, James, Templeton, Maie, Sousa Arias, Sonia, Franke, Uwe, Hugill, Keith, Angell, Hollie, Benjamin J Parcell, Cobb, Katherine, Cole, Stephen, Smith, Tim, Graham, Clive, Cerman, Jaroslav, Keegan, Allison, Ritzema, Jenny, Sanderson, Amanda, Roshdy, Ashraf, Szakmany, Tamas, Baumer, Tom, Longbottom, Rebecca, Hall, Daniel, Tatham, Kate, Loftus, S., Husain, A., Black, E., Jhanji, S., Rao Baikady, R., Mcguigan, Peter, Mckee, Rachel, Kannan, Santhana, Antrolikar, Supriya, Marsden, Nicholas, Della Torre, Valentina, Banach, Dorota, Zaki, Ahmed, Jackson, Matthew, Chikungwa, Moses, Attwood, Ben, Patel, Jamie, Rebecca E Tilley, Humphreys, Sally K., Jean Renaud, Paul, Sokhan, Anton, Burma, Yaroslava, Sligl, Wendy, Baig, Nadia, McCoshen, Lorena, Kutsogiannis, Demetrios J., Thompson, Patricia, Hewer, Tayne, Rabbani, Raihan, Huq, Shihan Mahmud Redwanul, Hasan, Rajib, Motiul Islam, Mohammad, Gurjar, Mohan, Baronia, Arvind, Kothari, Nikhil, Sharma, Ankur, Karmakar, Saurabh, Sharma, Priya, Nimbolkar, Janardan, Samdani, Pratit, Vaidyanathan, R., Ahmedi Rubina, Noor, Jain, Nikhilesh, Pahuja, Madhumati, Singh, Ritu, Shekhar, Saurav, Syed, Nabeel Muzaffar, Ozair, Ahmad, Sarwar Siddiqui, Suhail, Bose, Payel, Datta, Avijatri, Rathod, Darshana, Patel, Mayur, MK, Renuka, Sailaja, K Baby, Dsilva, Carol, Chandran, Jagadish, Ghosh, Pralay, Mukherjee, Sudipta, Sheshala, Kaladhar, Chandra Misra, Krushna, Adekola, Oyebola O., Yusuf Yakubu, Saidu, Mgbosoro Ugwu, Euphemia, Olatosi, John (O), Desalu, Ibironke, Asiyanbi, Gabriel, Oladimeji, Motunrayo, Idowu, Olusola, Adeola, Fowotade, Mer, Mervyn, Mc Cree, Melanie, El Sanousi, Dr. Bashir, Adil Ali Karar, Ali, Saidahmed, Elfayadh, Hamid, Hytham K.S., Loiodice, Ambre, Bailly, Sébastien, Ruckly, Stéphane, Staiquly, Quentin

Publikováno v: In Clinical Microbiology and Infection December 2024 30(12):1559-1568

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