Zobrazeno 1 - 8
of 8
pro vyhledávání: '"Monica Howland"'
Autor:
Howard C. Howland, Monica Howland
Publikováno v:
Vision Research. 48:1926-1927
Publikováno v:
Journal of comparative physiology. A, Sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology. 170(6)
Brown kiwis are an endangered species of nocturnal, flightless birds which are native to New Zealand. The resting focus of two specimens has previously been studied by retinoscopy in a zoo while the birds were restrained by their keeper (Sivak and Ho
Publikováno v:
Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 170
Photorefraction and photokeratometry were performed on two juvenile tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus, 7 years of age, total length approx. 27 cm). Sphenodon is the only surviving genus of the Rhynchocephalia, an order of reptiles. Both existing species a
Publikováno v:
Vision Research. (2):169-174
We employed neutralizing infrared videophotorefraction and photokeratometry to examine the manifest refractions and corneal curvatures of 21 species of anurans (frogs and toads) in five families (Dendrobatidae, Bufonidae, Centrolenidae, Leptodactylid
Autor:
Robert E. Hueter, Monica Howland, Jacob G. Sivak, Christopher J. Murphy, Joanne R Paul-Murphy, Howard C. Howland
Publikováno v:
Vision Research. (15):1885-1889
Optical measurements of the refractive state of the eyes of various shark species typically have depicted sharks as hyperopic (far-sighted) with little evidence of accommodation (i.e. the ability to change focus for visualizing objects at different d
Publikováno v:
Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 163:441-443
Crocodilians are amphibious reptiles which hunt prey both on land and in water. Previous refractive and anatomical studies have suggested that their eyes can focus objects in air and that their ability to refocus the eye underwater may be limited. Ex
Publikováno v:
Vision Research. (9):1153-1155
The presence of lower-field myopia (described in chickens, pigeons, quail and amphibians) allows these animals to keep the ground in focus while performing other visual tasks. A relationship has also been reported between the eye height and the degre
Publikováno v:
American journal of optometry and physiological optics. 64(2)
A simple pointspread retinoscope and method of retinoscopy are described which use optical principles similar to those of photoretinoscopy or static photographic skiascopy. In this instrument the degree of defocus of an eye is estimated from the disa