Zobrazeno 1 - 9 of 9 pro vyhledávání: '"Michael T Lower"'
1
New Wars, Old Wars, and Medieval Wars: European Mercenaries as State Actors in Europe and North Africa, ca. 1100–1500
Autor: Michael T Lower
Publikováno v: Mediterranean Studies. 25:33-52
Medieval European mercenaries are often seen as impediments to state formation because European monarchies found them expensive and difficult to control. By taking a broader comparative approach to their deployment that encompasses North Africa, I sh
Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::7c9dcd20f3f071ccc1825abb49277b4b
https://doi.org/10.5325/mediterraneanstu.25.1.0033
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4
The Papacy and Christian Mercenaries of Thirteenth-Century North Africa
Autor: Michael T Lower
Publikováno v: Speculum. 89:601-631
In the medieval period, Muslim rulers frequently hired Christian mercenary soldiers to defend their persons and bolster their armies. Nowhere was this practice more common than in North Africa, a region, then as now, linked to Europe through migratio
Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::63ad55d616c8401aeda960558307b171
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0038713414000761
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5
Ibn al-Lihyani: sultan of Tunis and would-be Christian convert (1311–18)
Autor: Michael T Lower
Publikováno v: Mediterranean Historical Review. 24:17-27
The fifteenth century is often seen as a turning point in Iberian Christian relations with North Africa, with the crusading rhetoric of recovery, or recuperatio, giving way after 1492 to the language of conquest and conversion, or dilatatio. In this
Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::cb4b19009099eb445d26ffcec0778559
https://doi.org/10.1080/09518960903000744
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6
Conversion and St Louis's Last Crusade
Autor: Michael T Lower
Publikováno v: The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 58:211-231
Arguments as to why St Louis diverted his 1270 crusade to Tunis from Jerusalem have been raging ever since the expedition returned to France. Although historians have recently agreed that the diversion was the decision of Louis himself, this consensu
Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::7de020773ebaa58f0df3b387a94a9889
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022046906009006
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7
Tunis in 1270: A Case Study of Interfaith Relations in the Late Thirteenth Century
Autor: Michael T Lower
Publikováno v: The International History Review. 28:504-514
Medievalists tween Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Middle Ages. One treats Latin Christian Europe as a religiously unified society locked in conflict with the Jewish minority in its midst and the Muslim world beyond its borders. Latin Christians
Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::ce54481e4fef75a9378df2d10e70af7a
https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2006.9641101
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9
The burning at Mont-Aimé: Thibaut of Champagne’s preparations for the Barons’ Crusade of 1239
Autor: Michael T Lower
Publikováno v: Journal of Medieval History. 29:95-108
A little more than a month before he planned to go on crusade to the Holy Land, Thibaut IV of Champagne (1201–1253) presided over one of the largest burnings of heretics ever to take place in northern France, in which some 180 people were executed.
Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::e4dead7dd054bd759cbcc5976ead4070
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4181(03)00016-2
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