Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 85
pro vyhledávání: '"Michael R. F. Aitken"'
Publikováno v:
Judgment and Decision Making, Vol 6, Pp 351-358 (2011)
The Deliberation without Attention (DWA) effect refers to apparent improvements in decision-making following a period of distraction. It has been presented as evidence for beneficial unconscious cognitive processes. We identify two major concerns wit
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/92dff7b0c6af4986848da987de09fc9a
Autor:
Philip R Corlett, Victoria Cambridge, Jennifer M Gardner, Jennifer S Piggot, Danielle C Turner, Jessica C Everitt, Fernando Sergio Arana, Hannah L Morgan, Amy L Milton, Jonathan L Lee, Michael R F Aitken, Anthony Dickinson, Barry J Everitt, Anthony R Absalom, Ram Adapa, Naresh Subramanian, Jane R Taylor, John H Krystal, Paul C Fletcher
Publikováno v:
PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 6, p e65088 (2013)
Delusions are the persistent and often bizarre beliefs that characterise psychosis. Previous studies have suggested that their emergence may be explained by disturbances in prediction error-dependent learning. Here we set up complementary studies in
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/6ec6fb7271254900bcca2ddb1ae869ad
Publikováno v:
Pérez, O D, Aitken, M R F, Milton, A L & Dickinson, A 2018, ' A re-examination of responding on ratio and regulated-probability interval schedules ', LEARNING AND MOTIVATION, vol. 64, pp. 1-8 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2018.07.003
Learning and Motivation
Learning and Motivation
The higher response rates observed on ratio than on matched interval reward schedules has been attributed to the differential reinforcement of longer inter-response times (IRTs) on the interval contingency. Some data, however, seem to contradict this
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::315c29855ce2110fb9a5b24604632bbd
https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/en/publications/95935ec2-15ac-40a9-aee4-53bfbef470c4
https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/en/publications/95935ec2-15ac-40a9-aee4-53bfbef470c4
Publikováno v:
International Gambling Studies. 15:212-223
Individually, both near-misses and losses disguised as wins (LDWs) have been seen to exert pro-motivational effects on gambling. However, it is not clear whether both structural characteristics are effective within the same game. Participants (n = 40
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b13767d3eabc5e512a778570d4cfa1cf
https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2015.1020959
https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2015.1020959
Understanding self-reported difficulties in decision-making by people with autism spectrum disorders
Autor:
Lydia Vella, Howard Ring, Peter Watson, Michael R. F. Aitken, Isabel C. H. Clare, Alexander Presland
Publikováno v:
Vella, L, Ring, H A, Aitken, M, Watson, P C, Presland, A & Clare, I C 2017, ' Understanding self-reported difficulties in decision-making by people with autism spectrum disorders ', Autism . https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361316687988
Autobiographical accounts and a limited research literature suggest that adults with autism spectrum disorders can experience difficulties with decision-making. We examined whether some of the difficulties they describe correspond to quantifiable dif
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::1911db3751550e0be3c42c4c743b72e5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28425298
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28425298
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. 58:125-129
The objective of this study was to probe the cognitive processing of cockpit warning displays in emergency situations by assessing the effects of acute stress on information sampling and decision-making using eye tracking equipment. A novel image-mat
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::f367c9d58a65030fb2507e764bdc9de1
https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931214581027
https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931214581027
Autor:
Fergal W. Jones, N. J. Mackintosh, Ian P. L. McLaren, Rossy McLaren, Michael R. F. Aitken, Charlotte L. D. Forrest
Publikováno v:
Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 108:185-195
We review evidence that supports the conclusion that people can and do learn in two distinct ways - one associative, the other propositional. No one disputes that we solve problems by testing hypotheses and inducing underlying rules, so the issue amo
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::481f3b19ec3a20e03bb9089ae8a64aab
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2013.09.014
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2013.09.014
Publikováno v:
Journal of Gambling Studies. 31:525-532
Homelessness and problem gambling are two public health concerns in the UK that are rarely considered concurrently, and little is known about the extent of gambling involvement and problematic gambling in the homeless. We recruited 456 individuals at
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::cdf46f4e6273499320aea3e65f53e59e
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-014-9444-7
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-014-9444-7
Autor:
Peter Zhukovsky, Michael R. F. Aitken, Omar D. Pérez, Fabian A. Soto, Anthony Dickinson, Gonzalo P. Urcelay
Publikováno v:
Pérez-Riveros, O, Aitken, M R F, Zhukovsky, P, Soto, F A, Urcelay, G P & Dickinson, A 2016, ' Human instrumental performance in ratio and interval contingencies : a challenge for associative theory ', The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, pp. 1-33 . https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2016.1265996
Associative learning theories regard the probability of reinforcement as the critical factor determining responding. However, the role of this factor in instrumental conditioning is not completely clear. In fact, a wealth of evidence from instrumenta
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::30d862a862605898ead0803c179d5ceb
https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/61384639/Human_instrumental_performance_in_ratio_and_interval_contingencies_a_challenge_for_associative_theory.pdf
https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/61384639/Human_instrumental_performance_in_ratio_and_interval_contingencies_a_challenge_for_associative_theory.pdf
Publikováno v:
Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 16(2), 353-361
Wu, Y, Van Dijk, E, Aitken, M & Clark, L 2016, ' Missed losses loom larger than missed gains : Electrodermal reactivity to decision choices and outcomes in a gambling task ', Cognitive affective & behavioral neuroscience, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 353–361 . https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-015-0395-y
Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
Wu, Y, Van Dijk, E, Aitken, M & Clark, L 2016, ' Missed losses loom larger than missed gains : Electrodermal reactivity to decision choices and outcomes in a gambling task ', Cognitive affective & behavioral neuroscience, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 353–361 . https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-015-0395-y
Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
Loss aversion is a defining characteristic of prospect theory, whereby responses are stronger to losses than to equivalently sized gains (Kahneman & Tversky Econometrica, 47, 263-291, 1979). By monitoring electrodermal activity (EDA) during a gamblin
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::5b49973e96ad40dcdf3bebece97babac
http://hdl.handle.net/1887/46742
http://hdl.handle.net/1887/46742