Circulating pancreatic enzyme levels are a causal biomarker of type 1 diabetes.

Autor: Elgamal RM; Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, UC San Diego, La Jolla CA.; Department of Pediatrics, UC San Diego, La Jolla CA., Melton RL; Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, UC San Diego, La Jolla CA.; Department of Pediatrics, UC San Diego, La Jolla CA., Chiou J; Pfizer Research and Discovery, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, MA., McGrail CW; Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, UC San Diego, La Jolla CA.; Department of Pediatrics, UC San Diego, La Jolla CA., Gaulton KJ; Department of Pediatrics, UC San Diego, La Jolla CA.

Publikováno v: MedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences [medRxiv] 2024 Aug 09. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 09.

CpG-creating mutations are costly in many human viruses.

Autor: Caudill VR; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA.; Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR USA., Qin S; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA.; Quantitative Systems Biology, Univeristy of California, Merced, CA USA., Winstead R; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Kaur J; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Tisthammer K; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Pineda EG; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Solis C; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Cobey S; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA., Bedford T; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA USA., Carja O; Department of Computational Biology, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA., Eggo RM; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Koelle K; Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA USA., Lythgoe K; Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Regoes R; Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Roy S; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Allen N; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Aviles M; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Baker BA; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Bauer W; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Bermudez S; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Carlson C; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Castellanos E; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Catalan FL; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA USA., Chemel AK; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Elliot J; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Evans D; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA.; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA USA., Fiutek N; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Fryer E; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA.; Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA USA., Goodfellow SM; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA.; Health Sciences Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM USA., Hecht M; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Hopp K; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Hopson ED Jr; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Jaberi A; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Kinney C; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Lao D; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Le A; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Lo J; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Lopez AG; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., López A; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Lorenzo FG; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Luu GT; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Mahoney AR; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Melton RL; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA.; UCSD Biomed Sciences PhD Program, University of California, San Diego, CA USA., Nascimento GD; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Pradhananga A; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Rodrigues NS; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA.; Biochemistry, Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, CA USA., Shieh A; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Sims J; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA.; UCSF Tetrad Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, CA USA., Singh R; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Sulaeman H; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Thu R; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Tran K; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Tran L; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Winters EJ; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Wong A; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA., Pennings PS; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA USA.

Publikováno v: Evolutionary ecology [Evol Ecol] 2020; Vol. 34 (3), pp. 339-359. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 24.