Cognitive Enhancers Consumption: Prevalence, Knowledge, and Determinants of Use Among Medical Students in Egypt, Sudan, and Jordan.

Autor: Hawas Y; Department of Medicine, Tanta University, Gharbeya, Egypt., Ayoub M; Department of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.; Medical Research Group of Jordan (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA., Esmail E; Department of Pharmacy, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt.; Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA., Elsakka MM; Department of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, El-Beheira, Egypt.; Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA., Antonios M; Department of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.; Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA., Azeez A; Department of Medicine, Tanta University, Gharbeya, Egypt.; Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA., Gahlan S; Department of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.; Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA., Hamadein F; Department of Medicine, Gezira University, Wad Medani, Sudan.; Medical Research Group of Sudan (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA., Alabdallat Y; Department of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.; Medical Research Group of Jordan (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA., Armanyos MM; Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Ibrahim DM; Medical Research Group of Sudan (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Khartoum University, Khartoum, Sudan., Ishag HA; Medical Research Group of Sudan (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Sudan International University, Khartoum, Sudan., Qassem MM; Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt., Melhem AA; Medical Research Group of Jordan (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan., Elsebaie MA; Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cario, Egypt., Mohamed FR; Medical Research Group of Sudan (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, National University, Khartoum, Sudan., Alhanandeh LM; Medical Research Group of Jordan (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan., Abusaifan HM; Medical Research Group of Jordan (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, USA.; Department of Biomedical Science, Jordan University, Amman, Jordan.

Publikováno v: Substance use & misuse [Subst Use Misuse] 2024 Nov 28, pp. 1-6. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 28.