Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 29
pro vyhledávání: '"Melanie H. Chitwood"'
The recent rapid expansion of multidrug resistant Ural lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Moldova
Autor:
Melanie H. Chitwood, Caroline Colijn, Chongguang Yang, Valeriu Crudu, Nelly Ciobanu, Alexandru Codreanu, Jaehee Kim, Isabel Rancu, Kyu Rhee, Ted Cohen, Benjamin Sobkowiak
Publikováno v:
Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Abstract The projected trajectory of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) epidemics depends on the reproductive fitness of circulating strains of MDR M. tuberculosis (Mtb). Previous efforts to characterize the fitness of MDR Mtb have found that
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/60d1765365994af9bc118911b2659d6e
Autor:
Melanie H. Chitwood, Caroline Colijn, Chongguang Yang, Valeriu Crudu, Nelly Ciobanu, Alexandru Codreanu, Jaehee Kim, Isabel Rancu, Kyu Rhee, Ted Cohen, Benjamin Sobkowiak
Publikováno v:
Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-2 (2024)
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/81b84bc2737043c9bcb954cac4054a0f
Autor:
Rafael Lopes, Kien Pham, Fayette Klaassen, Melanie H. Chitwood, Anne M. Hahn, Seth Redmond, Nicole A. Swartwood, Joshua A. Salomon, Nicolas A. Menzies, Ted Cohen, Nathan D. Grubaugh
Publikováno v:
Cell Reports, Vol 43, Iss 7, Pp 114451- (2024)
Summary: Omicron surged as a variant of concern in late 2021. Several distinct Omicron variants appeared and overtook each other. We combined variant frequencies and infection estimates from a nowcasting model for each US state to estimate variant-sp
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/5eaa2194eaba4184a6e4c49b3f4f2fbb
Autor:
Yu Lan, Valeriu Crudu, Nelly Ciobanu, Alexandru Codreanu, Melanie H. Chitwood, Benjamin Sobkowiak, Joshua L. Warren, Ted Cohen
Publikováno v:
EBioMedicine, Vol 105, Iss , Pp 105225- (2024)
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/344ab11d8a05408bafe4dae7166ea726
Autor:
Yu Lan, Valeriu Crudu, Nelly Ciobanu, Alexandru Codreanu, Melanie H. Chitwood, Benjamin Sobkowiak, Joshua L. Warren, Ted Cohen
Publikováno v:
EBioMedicine, Vol 102, Iss , Pp 105085- (2024)
Summary: Background: Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) represents a major public health concern in the Republic of Moldova, with an estimated 31% of new and 56% of previously treated TB cases having MDR disease in 2022. A recent genomic epide
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/a932e609372d4826aedd78f486486470
Autor:
Melanie H. Chitwood, Daniele M. Pelissari, Gabriela Drummond Marques da Silva, Patricia Bartholomay, Marli Souza Rocha, Denise Arakaki-Sanchez, Mauro Sanchez, Ted Cohen, Marcia C. Castro, Nicolas A. Menzies
Publikováno v:
Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 27, Iss 3, Pp 957-960 (2021)
We adapted a mathematical modeling approach to estimate tuberculosis (TB) incidence and fraction treated for 101 municipalities of Brazil during 2008–2017. We found the average TB incidence rate decreased annually (0.95%), and fraction treated incr
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/b5319fd318484da180c00a0e066eb0dd
Autor:
Melanie H. Chitwood, Layana C. Alves, Patrícia Bartholomay, Rodrigo M. Couto, Mauro Sanchez, Marcia C. Castro, Ted Cohen, Nicolas A. Menzies
Publikováno v:
PLOS Global Public Health, Vol 2, Iss 9 (2022)
Reliable subnational estimates of TB incidence would allow national policy makers to focus disease control resources in areas of highest need. We developed an approach for generating small area estimates of TB incidence, and the fraction of individua
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/c2ff16b4e74847e2896a1a11f160e966
Autor:
Shiying You, Melanie H. Chitwood, Kenneth S. Gunasekera, Valeriu Crudu, Alexandru Codreanu, Nelly Ciobanu, Jennifer Furin, Ted Cohen, Joshua L. Warren, Reza Yaesoubi
Publikováno v:
PLOS Digital Health, Vol 1, Iss 6 (2022)
Background Limited access to drug-susceptibility tests (DSTs) and delays in receiving DST results are challenges for timely and appropriate treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (TB) in many low-resource settings. We investigated whether dat
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/e62935e70ca7430d91d15ecce83d38bc
Autor:
Melanie H. Chitwood, Daniele M. Pelissari, Gabriela Drummond Marques da Silva, Patricia Bartholomay, Marli Souza Rocha, Mauro Sanchez, Denise Arakaki-Sanchez, Philippe Glaziou, Ted Cohen, Marcia C. Castro, Nicolas A. Menzies
Publikováno v:
Epidemics, Vol 35, Iss , Pp 100443- (2021)
Background: Evidence on local disease burden and the completeness of case detection represent important information for TB control programs. We present a new method for estimating subnational TB incidence and the fraction of individuals with incident
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/c0aa001c461c4b6cb201650f6ac716a9
Autor:
Fayette Klaassen, Melanie H Chitwood, Ted Cohen, Virginia E Pitzer, Marcus Russi, Nicole A Swartwood, Joshua A Salomon, Nicolas A Menzies
Publikováno v:
Clinical Infectious Diseases. 76:e350-e359
Background Both severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination contribute to population-level immunity against SARS-CoV-2. This study estimated the immunological exposure and
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::b75e3e1358d92dd9d8d3886247ae71ae
https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac438
https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac438