[An epidemiological, clinical and developmental study of 37 patients with early-onset benign occipital epilepsy of childhood]

Autor: Durá-Travé T, Me, Yoldi-Petri, Gallinas-Victoriano F, Ig, Gurtubay

Publikováno v: Europe PubMed Central

To analyse the epidemiological, clinical and developmental characteristics of early-onset benign occipital epilepsy of childhood in order to facilitate its diagnostic suspicion in daily clinical practice.The medical records of 37 patients with early-

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=pmid_dedup__::80c7a6b881c427592a8c8d9aedd97e7d
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17620258

[Familial benign partial epilepsy of early infancy]

Autor: Carrera B, Berrade S, Me, Yoldi, Ig, Gurtubay, Carrero I, Morales G, Ma, Ibiricu

Publikováno v: Europe PubMed Central

We present two patients who at the ages of 5 and 17 months respectively presented with convulsive crises with motor signs, of partial onset and secondary generalization, which eventually became normal. Both patients had a family history of first degr

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=pmid_dedup__::2d7d05c99fc400aec4d9a236e39093f5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9658483

[Electrical status epilepticus during sleep: a retrospective multi-centre study of 29 cases]

Autor: Lorenzo-Ruiz M, Miguel-Martin B, García-Pérez A, Ma, Martínez-Granero, Aguilera-Albesa S, Me, Yoldi-Petri, Javier Sánchez-Ruiz de Gordoa, Sánchez-Carpintero R

Publikováno v: Europe PubMed Central

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::144c8f9ef6dc9f5ea7a011ecb1be29c0
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/25624085

Diagnosis of Genetic White Matter Disorders by Singleton Whole-Exome and Genome Sequencing Using Interactome-Driven Prioritization.

Autor: Schlüter A; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Rodríguez-Palmero A; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Verdura E; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Vélez-Santamaría V; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Ruiz M; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Fourcade S; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Planas-Serra L; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Martínez JJ; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Guilera C; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Girós M; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Artuch R; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Yoldi ME; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., O'Callaghan M; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., García-Cazorla A; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Armstrong J; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Marti I; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Mondragón Rezola E; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Redin C; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Mandel JL; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Conejo D; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Sierra-Córcoles C; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Beltrán S; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Gut M; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Vázquez E; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Del Toro M; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Troncoso M; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Pérez-Jurado LA; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Gutiérrez-Solana LG; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., López de Munain A; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Casasnovas C; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Aguilera-Albesa S; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Macaya A; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain., Pujol A; From the Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, V.V.-S., M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., C.C., A.P.), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (A.S., A.R.-P., E. Verdura, M.R., S.F., L.P.-S., J.J.M., C.G., R.A., M.O., A.G.-C., J.A., M.d.T., L.A.P.-J., A.M., A.P.) and Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme-IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (M. Girós), Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER); Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (A.R.-P.), and Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (A.M.), and Pediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (M.d.T., A.M.), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department (V.V.-S., C.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge and Hospitalet de Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona; Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica (R.A., M.O., A.G.-C.) and Molecular and Genetics Medicine Section (J.A.), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (IRP-HSJD), Barcelona; Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (M.E.Y., S.A.-A.), Navarra Health Service, Navarrabiomed Research Foundation; Departments of Neuropediatrics (I.M.) and Neurology (E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Hospital Universitario Donostia; Biodonostia Health Research Institute (Biodonostia HRI) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.); University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (I.M., A.L.d.M.), San Sebastian; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red para Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) (I.M., E.M.R., A.L.d.M.), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Département de Médecine Translationnelle et Neurogénétique (C.R., J.L.M.), IGBMC, CNRS UMR 7104/INSERM U964/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique (J.L.M.), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Chaire de Génétique Humaine (J.L.M.), Collège de France, Illkirch; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos (D.C.); Department of Paediatric Neurology (C.S.-C.), Complejo Hospitalario Jaén; CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (S.B., M. Gut), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST); Department of Pediatric Radiology (E. Vázquez), Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Neurology (M.T.), Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Central Campus Universidad de Chile; Genetics Service (L.A.P.-J.), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM); Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (L.A.P.-J.), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona; Department of Paediatric Neurology (L.G.G.-S.), Children's University Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid; and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) (A.P.), Barcelona, Spain. apujol@idibell.cat.

Publikováno v: Neurology [Neurology] 2022 Mar 01; Vol. 98 (9), pp. e912-e923. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 10.

Delineating the neurological phenotype in children with defects in the ECHS1 or HIBCH gene.

Autor: Marti-Sanchez L; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Baide-Mairena H; Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Department of Paediatrics, Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers, Spain., Marcé-Grau A; Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain., Pons R; Department of Paediatric Neurology, Hospital Agia Sofia, Athens, Greece., Skouma A; Institute of Child Health, Agia Sofia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece., López-Laso E; Unit of Paediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.; Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.; CIBERER-ISCIII, Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Madrid, Spain., Sigatullina M; Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain., Rizzo C; Division of Metabolism, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy., Semeraro M; Division of Metabolism, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy., Martinelli D; Division of Metabolism, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy., Carrozzo R; Division of Metabolism, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy., Dionisi-Vici C; Division of Metabolism, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy., González-Gutiérrez-Solana L; CIBERER-ISCIII, Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Madrid, Spain.; Department of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain., Correa-Vela M; Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Ortigoza-Escobar JD; Department of Paediatric Neurology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Sánchez-Montañez Á; Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron - Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain., Vazquez É; Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron - Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain., Delgado I; Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron - Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain., Aguilera-Albesa S; Unit of Paediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Navarrabiomed, Pamplona, Spain., Yoldi ME; Unit of Paediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Navarrabiomed, Pamplona, Spain., Ribes A; CIBERER-ISCIII, Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Madrid, Spain.; Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme -IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERER, Barcelona, Spain., Tort F; CIBERER-ISCIII, Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Madrid, Spain.; Secció d'Errors Congènits del Metabolisme -IBC, Servei de Bioquímica i Genètica Molecular, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERER, Barcelona, Spain., Pollini L; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Galosi S; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Leuzzi V; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Tolve M; Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy., Pérez-Gay L; Unit of Paediatric Neurology, Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain., Aldamiz-Echevarría L; Department of Pediatric Metabolism, University Cruces Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain., Del Toro M; Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain., Arranz A; Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain., Roelens F; Pediatric Neurology, AZ Delta, Roeselare, Belgium., Urreizti R; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.; CIBERER-ISCIII, Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Madrid, Spain., Artuch R; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.; CIBERER-ISCIII, Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Madrid, Spain., Macaya A; Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; CIBERER-ISCIII, Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Madrid, Spain., Pérez-Dueñas B; Pediatric Neurology Research Group, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Publikováno v: Journal of inherited metabolic disease [J Inherit Metab Dis] 2021 Mar; Vol. 44 (2), pp. 401-414. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 16.