Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 114
pro vyhledávání: '"Matthew L, Jones"'
Autor:
Syed Mustafa Ali, Stephanie Dick, Sarah Dillon, Matthew L. Jones, Jonnie Penn, Richard Staley
Publikováno v:
BJHS Themes, Vol 8, Pp 1-18 (2023)
Like the polar bear beleaguered by global warming, artificial intelligence (AI) serves as the charismatic megafauna of an entangled set of local and global histories of science, technology and economics. This Themes issue develops a new perspective o
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/a05a7c50d3644a6ab4f394078df9609e
Autor:
Aaron Mendon-Plasek, Syed Mustafa Ali, Stephanie Dick, Sarah Dillon, Matthew L. Jones, Jonnie Penn, Richard Staley
Publikováno v:
BJHS Themes, Vol 8, Pp 65-80 (2023)
Little historical work examines the problems, practices and values of ‘machine learning’ as it was understood and justified within pattern recognition research communities prior to the 1980s. This omission has led to a failure to appreciate how t
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/6e657907e08040a3bea8c0eba90947fc
Autor:
Sananda Sahoo, Syed Mustafa Ali, Stephanie Dick, Sarah Dillon, Matthew L. Jones, Jonnie Penn, Richard Staley
Publikováno v:
BJHS Themes, Vol 8, Pp 205-220 (2023)
This paper considers three moments in the treatment of data about race and identity in India. Many elements go into the development of data imaginaries as these change over time. A complete history is beyond the scope of this paper, but I develop thr
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/a9155b7549d94f75bbcc5107eb25f151
Autor:
Jonnie Penn, Syed Mustafa Ali, Stephanie Dick, Sarah Dillon, Matthew L. Jones, Richard Staley
Publikováno v:
BJHS Themes, Vol 8, Pp 19-34 (2023)
This paper traces elements of the theoretical origins of artificial intelligence to capitalism, not neurophysiology. It considers efforts in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries to formalize a science of mental behaviour using the dynamics of soc
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/fde1bf674ebd4ee79eec260ed96251c2
Autor:
Sarah T. Hamid, Syed Mustafa Ali, Stephanie Dick, Sarah Dillon, Matthew L. Jones, Jonnie Penn, Richard Staley
Publikováno v:
BJHS Themes, Vol 8, Pp 51-64 (2023)
Myth, hype and industry-captured historiographies of AI, machine learning and computing depict the current moment as a unique and unprecedented confrontation with computational power, paying particular attention to the devastating effects this has on
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/67c61ad3d645453ab04597921b92231d
Autor:
Sam Schirvar, Syed Mustafa Ali, Stephanie Dick, Sarah Dillon, Matthew L. Jones, Jonnie Penn, Richard Staley
Publikováno v:
BJHS Themes, Vol 8, Pp 97-110 (2023)
This article characterizes early research in the field of ‘human–computer interaction’ (HCI) by analysing the first decade of ‘user psychology’ research at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center (PARC). PARC's Applied Information-Processing Psyc
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/049953ccf05d426aa73674b76e1a4bd0
Autor:
Ekaterina Babintseva, Syed Mustafa Ali, Stephanie Dick, Sarah Dillon, Matthew L. Jones, Jonnie Penn, Richard Staley
Publikováno v:
BJHS Themes, Vol 8, Pp 81-95 (2023)
In the 1960s, creativity became an important category for the Soviet state. Soviet educators and policy makers came to define creativity as problem solving in the service of Soviet automation. At the same time, the introduction of cybernetics, inform
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/99ee162bc2124a938356950f48c3e927
Autor:
Simon Michael Taylor, Syed Mustafa Ali, Stephanie Dick, Sarah Dillon, Matthew L. Jones, Jonnie Penn, Richard Staley
Publikováno v:
BJHS Themes, Vol 8, Pp 155-169 (2023)
A canonical genealogy of artificial intelligence must include technologies and data being built with, for and from animals. Animal identification using forms of electronic monitoring and digital management began in the 1970s. Early data innovations c
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/cba1e5f6b2a94c5facd8f122bacc570f
Autor:
Bruno Moreschi, Syed Mustafa Ali, Stephanie Dick, Sarah Dillon, Matthew L. Jones, Jonnie Penn, Richard Staley
Publikováno v:
BJHS Themes, Vol 8, Pp 171-187 (2023)
Using images from large-scale vision datasets (LSVDs), five practice-based studies – experimentations – were carried out to shed light on the visual content, replications of historical continuities, and precarious human labour behind computer vis
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/e2782afc5ef74a2b9c3a7b60fec04516
Autor:
Rosamund Powell, Syed Mustafa Ali, Stephanie Dick, Sarah Dillon, Matthew L. Jones, Jonnie Penn, Richard Staley
Publikováno v:
BJHS Themes, Vol 8, Pp 189-203 (2023)
In 1972, ten members of the machine intelligence research community travelled to Lake Como, Italy, for a conference on the ‘social implications of machine intelligence research’. This paper explores their varied and contradictory approaches to th
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/eed11f04077b430fac8f4eb4d0eb58ae