EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Autor: Martins, Pedro Henrique, Fernandes, Patrick, Alves, João, Guerreiro, Nuno M., Rei, Ricardo, Alves, Duarte M., Pombal, José, Farajian, Amin, Faysse, Manuel, Klimaszewski, Mateusz, Colombo, Pierre, Haddow, Barry, de Souza, José G. C., Birch, Alexandra, Martins, André F. T.

The quality of open-weight LLMs has seen significant improvement, yet they remain predominantly focused on English. In this paper, we introduce the EuroLLM project, aimed at developing a suite of open-weight multilingual LLMs capable of understanding

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16235

Radii, masses, and transit-timing variations of the three-planet system orbiting the naked-eye star TOI-396

Autor: Bonfanti, A., Amateis, I., Gandolfi, D., Borsato, L., Egger, J. A., Cubillos, P. E., Armstrong, D., Leão, I. C., Fridlund, M., Martins, B. L. Canto, Sousa, S. G., De Medeiros, J. R., Fossati, L., Adibekyan, V., Cameron, A. Collier, Grziwa, S., Lam, K. W. F., Goffo, E., Nielsen, L. D., Rodler, F., Alarcon, J., Lillo-Box, J., Cochran, W. D., Luque, R., Redfield, S., Santos, N. C., Barros, S. C. C., Bayliss, D., Dumusque, X., Keniger, M. A. F., Livingston, J., Murgas, F., Nowak, G., Osborn, A., Osborn, H. P., Pallé, E., Persson, C. M., Serrano, L. M., Strøm, P. A., Udry, S., Wheatley, P. J.

TOI-396 is an F6V star ($V\approx6.4$) orbited by three transiting planets. The orbital periods of the two innermost planets are close to the 5:3 commensurability ($P_b \sim3.6$ d and $P_c \sim6.0$ d). To measure the masses of the three planets, refi

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14911

Atomic-like selection rules in free electron scattering

Autor: Garrigou, Simon, Lourenço-Martins, Hugo

Phase-shaped electron energy-loss spectroscopy (PSEELS) measures the scattering probability of structured free electron beams by a target. Over the last decade, it was shown that this scheme can be employed to emulate polarized optical spectroscopies

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11754

3D Modelling to Address Pandemic Challenges: A Project-Based Learning Methodology

Autor: Rocha, Tânia, Ribeiro, Ana, Oliveira, Joana, Nunes, Ricardo, Carvalho, Diana, Paredes, Hugo, Martins, Paulo

The use of 3D modelling in medical education is a revolutionary tool during the learning process. In fact, this type of technology enables a more interactive teaching approach, making information retention more effective and enhancing students' under

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08730

High-Statistics Measurement of the Cosmic-Ray Electron Spectrum with H.E.S.S

Autor: Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Aschersleben, J., Ashkar, H., Backes, M., Martins, V. Barbosa, Batzofin, R., Becherini, Y., Berge, D., Bernlöhr, K., Bi, B., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., de Lavergne, M. de Bony, Borowska, J., Bouyahiaoui, M., Brose, R., Brown, A., Brun, F., Bruno, B., Bulik, T., Burger-Scheidlin, C., Bylund, T., Casanova, S., Celic, J., Cerruti, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Chen, A., Chibueze, J., Chibueze, O., Collins, T., Cotter, G., Mbarubucyeye, J. Damascene, Devin, J., Djuvsland, J., Dmytriiev, A., Egberts, K., Einecke, S., Ernenwein, J. -P., Fegan, S., Feijen, K., Fontaine, G., Funk, S., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Glicenstein, J. F., Glombitza, J., Grolleron, G., Heß, B., Hofmann, W., Holch, T. L., Holler, M., Horns, D., Huang, Zhiqiu, Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, F., Joshi, V., Jung-Richardt, I., Kasai, E., Katarzynski, K., Kerszberg, D., Khatoon, R., Khelifi, B., Kluzniak, W., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Kostunin, D., Kundu, A., Lang, R. G., Stum, S. Le, Leitl, F., Lemiere, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Leuschner, F., Luashvili, A., Mackey, J., Malyshev, D., Marandon, V., Marinos, P., Marti-Devesa, G., Marx, R., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A., Moderski, R., Moghadam, M. O., Mohrmann, L., Montanari, A., Moulin, E., de Naurois, M., Niemiec, J., Ohm, S., Olivera-Nieto, L., Wilhelmi, E. de Ona, Ostrowski, M., Panny, S., Panter, M., Parsons, D., Pensec, U., Peron, G., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Ravikularaman, S., Regeard, M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reis, I., Ren, H., Reville, B., Rieger, F., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Sahakian, V., Salzmann, H., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Schäfer, J., Schüssler, F., Schutte, H. M., Shapopi, J. N. S., Sharma, A., Sol, H., Spencer, S., Stawarz, L., Steinmassl, S., Steppa, C., Suzuki, H., Takahashi, T., Tanaka, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tsirou, M., van Eldik, C., Vecchi, M., Venter, C., Vink, J., Wach, T., Wagner, S. J., Wierzcholska, A., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zywucka, N.

Owing to their rapid cooling rate and hence loss-limited propagation distance, cosmic-ray electrons and positrons (CRe) at very high energies probe local cosmic-ray accelerators and provide constraints on exotic production mechanisms such as annihila

Externí odkaz: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08189