Functional Simulation Exercise on Functionality of National Public Health Emergency Operations Centers in the African Region: Review of Strengths and Gaps.

Autor: Fekadu ST; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Gebrewahid AL; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Stephen M; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Sonko I; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Mankoula W; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Kawe Y; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Assefa Z; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Aderinola O; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Kol MTM; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., McGinley L; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Collard E; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Ilunga T; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Middlemiss V; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Furtado P; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Schneider T; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Dieng AB; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Kanouté YB; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Ramadan OP; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Lado A; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Yur CT; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Mpairwe A; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Garcia E; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Semedo F; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Li J; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Eteng W; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Conteh IN; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Halm A; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Menchion C; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Rosenfeld E; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Aragaw M; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Lokossou V; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Braka F; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria., Gueye AS; Senait Tekeste Fekadu, MPH, MBA, is Unit Lead, Health Information and Risk Assessment; Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, MPH, is an Emergency Management Specialist; Mary Stephen, MPH, is a Public Health Expert and Acting World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative, Lesotho; Yan Kawe, MSc, is an Officer, Emergency Operations Center; Zewdu Assefa, MPH, is the Flagship Coordinator and Public Health Emergency of Concern (PHEOC) Officer; Olaolu Aderinola, MBBS, MPH, is a PHEOC Support Officer; Alle Baba Dieng, MSc, is Health Cluster Coordinator; Otim Patrick Ramadan, MBChB, MPH, is Team Lead, Acute Events Management; Alice Lado, MBBS, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Preparedness in Humanitarian Emergencies; Allan Mpairwe, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Risk Management and Preparedness; Erika Garcia, MPH, is a Technical Officer, Readiness; Ishata N. Conteh, MPH, PhD, Team Lead, Emergency Management Support; Fiona Braka, MD, MPH, is Program Manager; and Abdou Salam Gueye, MD, MPH, PhD, is Regional Emergency Director; all in Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Ibrahima Sonko, MD, MPH-FETP, is a Technical Officer, Mathew T. M. Kol, PhD, MPH, is Principal Program Officer, Womi Eteng, MPH, MSc, MBA, is a Technical Officer, Merawi Aragaw, MD, MPH, is Head of Division, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response; and Wessam Mankoula, MPP, is Regional Director, North Africa Regional Collaborating Center; all at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Liz McGinley, MSc, PhD, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; Emily Collard is Project Manager; Tracy Ilunga, MPH, is a Project Officer; Vanessa Middlemiss, MSc, DHealth, DipEP, DipHEPRR, FEPS, is Strategic Lead; and Paul Furtado, PGCE, is Emergency Preparedness Manager; all with the International Health Regulations Strengthening Project, Emergency Preparedness, Resilience, and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom. Timm Schneider, MSc, is a Physician and Research Associate, and Ariane Halm, MSc, is Deputy Head of Unit and Team Lead International Cooperation, Crisis Management Unit; both in the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Youssouf Kanouté, DVM, PhD, is a Technical Officer, and Jian Li, MBBS, MD, is Team Lead, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET); both in Strategic Health Operations, Health Emergencies, Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Chol Thabo Yur, MD, MSPH, is a Health Specialist, UNICEF Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa, Amman, Jordan. Flavia Semedo, MD, is a Health Emergency Officer, WHO Country Office, Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde. Chuck Menchion, MBA, was a Policy Team Lead, Capacity Development, Global Emergency Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Emily Rosenfeld, JD, MPH, is Team Lead, Budget, Policy, and Legislation, Office of the Associate Director for Policy, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Virgil Lokossou, PhD, is Director, HealthCare Services, West African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria.

Publikováno v: Health security [Health Secur] 2024 Sep-Oct; Vol. 22 (5), pp. 353-362.

The passive surveillance of ticks using companion animal electronic health records

Autor: TULLOCH, J. S. P., MCGINLEY, L., SÁNCHEZ-VIZCAÍNO, F., MEDLOCK, J. M., RADFORD, A. D.

Publikováno v: Epidemiology and Infection, 2017 Jul 01. 145(10), 2020-2029.

Externí odkaz: https://www.jstor.org/stable/26521284

A Role for MRP8 in in stent restenosis in diabetes

Autor: Stocca, A., O’Toole, D., Hynes, N., Hynes, S.O., Mashayekhi, K., McGinley, L., O’Connell, E., Coleman, C., Sultan, S., Duffy, A., Tunev, S., O’Brien, T.

Publikováno v: In Atherosclerosis April 2012 221(2):325-332

Ixodes ricinus and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in the Royal Parks of London, UK.

Autor: Hansford KM; Medical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK. Kayleigh.hansford@phe.gov.uk., McGinley L; Medical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK., Wilkinson S; The Royal Parks, The Old Police House, Hyde Park, London, W2 2UH, UK., Gillingham EL; Medical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK., Cull B; Medical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK., Gandy S; Medical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK., Carter DP; Genomics of Rare and Emerging Human Pathogens, National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK., Vaux AGC; Medical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK., Richards S; The Royal Parks, The Old Police House, Hyde Park, London, W2 2UH, UK., Hayes A; The Royal Parks, The Old Police House, Hyde Park, London, W2 2UH, UK., Medlock JM; Medical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK.

Publikováno v: Experimental & applied acarology [Exp Appl Acarol] 2021 Jul; Vol. 84 (3), pp. 593-606. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 14.

Strengthening COVID-19 pandemic response coordination through public health emergency operations centres (PHEOC) in Africa: Review of a multi-faceted knowledge management and sharing approach, 2020-2021.

Autor: Eteng WO; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Lilay A; World Health Organisation Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo., Tekeste S; World Health Organisation Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo., Mankoula W; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Collard E; Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom., Waya C; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Rosenfeld E; US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America., Wilton CM; US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America., Muita M; Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom., McGinley L; Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom., Kawe Y; World Health Organisation Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo., Abdullah A; World Health Organisation Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt., Halm A; Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Robert Koch Institute, Crisis Management Unit, Berlin, Germany., Li J; World Health Organisation, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland., Lokossou VL; ECOWAS Regional Center for Surveillance and Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Kanoute Y; World Health Organisation, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland., Sonko I; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Aragaw M; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Ouma AO; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Publikováno v: PLOS global public health [PLOS Glob Public Health] 2023 Jun 22; Vol. 3 (6), pp. e0001386. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 22 (Print Publication: 2023).