Phase 3 Trial of Crinecerfont in Adult Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Autor: Auchus RJ; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Hamidi O; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Pivonello R; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Bancos I; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Russo G; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Witchel SF; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Isidori AM; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Rodien P; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Srirangalingam U; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Kiefer FW; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Falhammar H; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Merke DP; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Reisch N; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Sarafoglou K; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Cutler GB Jr; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Sturgeon J; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Roberts E; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Lin VH; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Chan JL; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.)., Farber RH; From the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Service, Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (O.H.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples (R.P.), the Department of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Milan (G.R.), and the Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (A.M.I.) - all in Italy; the Division of Endocrinology and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester (I.B.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (K.S.) - both in Minnesota; the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.F.W.); the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition, Endo-ERN Center for Rare Endocrine Conditions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers and Laboratoire Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale, Université d'Angers, Angers, France (P.R.); the Departments of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University College London Hospital, London (U.S.); the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (F.W.K.); the Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (H.F.); the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD (D.P.M.); the Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany (N.R.); Gordon Cutler Consultancy, Deltaville, VA (G.B.C.); and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego, CA (J.S., E.R., V.H.L., J.L.C., R.H.F.).

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2024 Aug 08; Vol. 391 (6), pp. 504-514. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 01.

Results from a national survey on the management of primary hyperparathyroidism.

Autor: Muñoz Torres M; Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain. mmt@mamuto.es, Jodar Gimeno E, Reyes Garcia R, Martínez Diaz Guerra G, Amado JA, Gaztambide S, Quesada Gómez JM

Publikováno v: Journal of endocrinological investigation [J Endocrinol Invest] 2012 Dec; Vol. 35 (11), pp. 957-63. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Dec 15.