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pro vyhledávání: '"M. Toufic Jeiroudi"'
The effects of chronic absence of active nasal respiration on the growth of the skull: A pilot study
Publikováno v:
American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 117:0706-0713
Oral respiration associated with an obstructed nasal airway is common in orthodontic patients. For several years chronic oral respiration has been implicated as a prime causative factor in the development of "adenoid facies or the "long-face syndrome
Autor:
M. Toufic Jeiroudi
Publikováno v:
American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 99:97-99
I n the past few years orthodontists have given more attention to the esthetic aspect of the appliances they use to achieve tooth movement, especially brackets. Recently, the demand for esthetic appliances has been answered by the introduction of tra