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Autor:
M. Khalis Raouf Hassan
Publikováno v:
Urbanisation. :245574712311693
This article conducts a historical analysis of urbanisation in Iraq and identifies three factors for its unsustainability—political instability, rapid population growth and oil discovery—which are discussed and analysed. In 1930, only 25 per cent
Autor:
M. Khalis Raouf Hassan
Publikováno v:
Local Environment. 15:59-72
Cities in the Kurdistan region in Iraq – particularly, the capital city of Hewlair (Erbil) – are facing environmental problems such as water, air and noise pollution. Political instability, ethnic tensions, politically motivated decisions, wars a