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Publikováno v:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 129:473-487
The formation of quantized vortices in trapped, gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates is considered. The thermodynamic stability of vortex states and the essential role of the surface excitations as a route for vortex penetration into the condensate are
Autor:
M M Salomaa
Publikováno v:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 7:L425-L428
Quantization of the circulation of superflow is considered for periodic vortex textures in the rotating A phase of superfluid 3He. The quantization rule is derived by the application of symmetry principles alone.
Publikováno v:
Physica B: Condensed Matter. 178:318-330
Quantum-dynamic processes of phase slippage in3He are demonstrated to be associated with superfluid vortex nucleation, thus confirming Anderson's scenario for phase slippage through vortex generation and motion in superfluids. We also encounter more
Publikováno v:
Europhysics Letters (EPL). 17:429-435
Time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory is used to compute a generalized current-phase relation for superfluid 3He flow driven by a chemical-potential difference. Our numerical simulations reveal a tendency for avalanches of vortices to appear practica
Autor:
M. M. Salomaa
Publikováno v:
Czechoslovak Journal of Physics. 40:761-777
Quantized vortices in superfluid3He display a variety of novel structures that have previously not been observed in any other quantum fluids; their basic experimental manifestations and theoretical features have been reviewed by Hakonen, Lounasmaa an
Autor:
M M Salomaa
Publikováno v:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 2:1325-1333
A new first-order phase transition is proposed to manifest itself in rotating 3He-B for the vortex-free state, owing to counterflow. The 'flare-out' texture is found to become spontaneously unstable towards a new 'flare-in' texture, which is suggeste
Autor:
M. M. Salomaa, S. M. M. Virtanen
We study the stability of vortices in trapped single-component Bose-Einstein condensates within self-consistent mean-field theories--especially we consider the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov theory and its recently proposed gapless extensions. It is s
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7243a5fe209866e9e46fb505628bdfa8
We compute structures of vortex configurations in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensed atom gas within three different gapless self-consistent mean-field theories. Outside the vortex core region, the density profiles for the condensate and
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::d1e3a8ff5e245b61e7365ab0fdfe2afd
Autor:
Yrjö Leino, M M Salomaa
Publikováno v:
Physica Scripta. :163-165
One possible model for materials displaying classically forbidden symmetry properties (apart from perfect quasicrystals) is the icosahedral glass model. We simulate the random growth of two types of two-dimensional icosahedral glasses consisting of t