No interactions between previously associated 2-hour glucose gene variants and physical activity or BMI on 2-hour glucose levels

Autor: Scott, Robert A, Chu, Audrey Y, Grarup, Niels, Manning, Alisa K, Hivert, Marie-France, Shungin, Dmitry, Tönjes, Anke, Yesupriya, Ajay, Barnes, Daniel, Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Glazer, Nicole L, Jackson, Anne U, Kutalik, Zoltán, Lagou, Vasiliki, Marek, Diana, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J, Stringham, Heather M, Tanaka, Toshiko, Aadahl, Mette, Arking, Dan E, Bergmann, Sven, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Bornstein, Stefan R, Brunner, Eric, Bumpstead, Suzannah J, Brage, Soren, Carlson, Olga D, Chen, Han, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chines, Peter S, Collins, Francis S, Couper, David J, Dennison, Elaine M, Dowling, Nicole F, Egan, Josephine S, Ekelund, Ulf, Erdos, Michael R, Forouhi, Nita G, Fox, Caroline S, Goodarzi, Mark O, Grässler, Jürgen, Gustafsson, Stefan, Hallmans, Göran, Hansen, Torben, Hingorani, Aroon, Holloway, John W, Hu, Frank B, Isomaa, Bo, Jameson, Karen A, Johansson, Ingegerd, Jonsson, Anna, Jørgensen, Torben, Kivimaki, Mika, Kovacs, Peter, Kumari, Meena, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lecoeur, Cécile, Lévy-Marchal, Claire, Li, Guo, Loos, Ruth JF, Lyssenko, Valeri, Marmot, Michael, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Morken, Mario A, Müller, Gabriele, North, Kari E, Pankow, James S, Payne, Felicity, Prokopenko, Inga, Psaty, Bruce M, Renström, Frida, Rice, Ken, Rotter, Jerome I, Rybin, Denis, Sandholt, Camilla H, Sayer, Avan A, Shrader, Peter, Schwarz, Peter EH, Siscovick, David S, Stancáková, Alena, Stumvoll, Michael, Teslovich, Tanya M, Waeber, Gérard, Williams, Gordon H, Witte, Daniel R, Wood, Andrew R, Xie, Weijia, Boehnke, Michael, Cooper, Cyrus, Ferrucci, Luigi, Froguel, Philippe, Groop, Leif, Kao, WH Linda, Vollenweider, Peter, Walker, Mark, Watanabe, Richard M, Pedersen, Oluf, Meigs, James B

Publikováno v: Diabetes, vol 61, iss 5

Gene-lifestyle interactions have been suggested to contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. Glucose levels 2 h after a standard 75-g glucose challenge are used to diagnose diabetes and are associated with both genetic and lifestyle factors.

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::59616241ded2446f576cc8e525e77833
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2hd614x6

Sequence data and association statistics from 12,940 type 2 diabetes cases and controls

Autor: Flannick, Jason, Fuchsberger, Christian, Mahajan, Anubha, Teslovich, Tanya M, Agarwala, Vineeta, Gaulton, Kyle J, Caulkins, Lizz, Koesterer, Ryan, Ma, Clement, Moutsianas, Loukas, McCarthy, Davis J, Rivas, Manuel A, Perry, John RB, Sim, Xueling, Blackwell, Thomas W, Robertson, Neil R, Rayner, N William, Cingolani, Pablo, Locke, Adam E, Tajes, Juan Fernandez, Highland, Heather M, Dupuis, Josee, Chines, Peter S, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Hartl, Christopher, Jackson, Anne U, Chen, Han, Huyghe, Jeroen R, Van De Bunt, Martijn, Pearson, Richard D, Kumar, Ashish, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Grarup, Niels, Stringham, Heather M, Gamazon, Eric R, Lee, Jaehoon, Chen, Yuhui, Scott, Robert A, Below, Jennifer E, Chen, Peng, Huang, Jinyan, Go, Min Jin, Stitzel, Michael L, Pasko, Dorota, Parker, Stephen CJ, Varga, Tibor V, Green, Todd, Beer, Nicola L, Day-Williams, Aaron G, Ferreira, Teresa, Fingerlin, Tasha, Horikoshi, Momoko, Hu, Cheng, Huh, Iksoo, Ikram, Mohammad Kamran, Kim, Bong-Jo, Kim, Yongkang, Kim, Young Jin, Kwon, Min-Seok, Lee, Juyoung, Lee, Selyeong, Lin, Keng-Han, Maxwell, Taylor J, Nagai, Yoshihiko, Wang, Xu, Welch, Ryan P, Yoon, Joon, Zhang, Weihua, Barzilai, Nir, Voight, Benjamin F, Han, Bok-Ghee, Jenkinson, Christopher P, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Kuusisto, Johanna, Manning, Alisa, Ng, Maggie CY, Palmer, Nicholette D, Balkau, Beverley, Stančáková, Alena, Abboud, Hanna E, Boeing, Heiner, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Prabhakaran, Dorairaj, Gottesman, Omri, Scott, James, Carey, Jason, Kwan, Phoenix, Grant, George, Smith, Joshua D, Neale, Benjamin M, Purcell, Shaun, Butterworth, Adam S, Howson, Joanna MM, Lee, Heung Man, Lu, Yingchang, Kwak, Soo-Heon, Zhao, Wei, Danesh, John, Lam, Vincent KL, Park, Kyong Soo, Saleheen, Danish, So, Wing Yee, Tam, Claudia HT, Afzal, Uzma, Aguilar, David, Arya, Rector, Aung, Tin, Chan, Edmund, Navarro, Carmen, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Palli, Domenico, Correa, Adolfo, Curran, Joanne E, Rybin, Dennis, Farook, Vidya S, Fowler, Sharon P, Freedman, Barry I, Griswold, Michael, Hale, Daniel Esten, Hicks, Pamela J, Khor, Chiea-Chuen, Kumar, Satish, Lehne, Benjamin, Thuillier, Dorothée, Lim, Wei Yen, Liu, Jianjun, Loh, Marie, Musani, Solomon K, Puppala, Sobha, Scott, William R, Yengo, Loïc, Tan, Sian-Tsung, Taylor, Herman A, Thameem, Farook, Wilson, Gregory, Wong, Tien Yin, Njølstad, Pål Rasmus, Levy, Jonathan C, Mangino, Massimo, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Schwarzmayr, Thomas, Fadista, João, Surdulescu, Gabriela L, Herder, Christian, Groves, Christopher J, Wieland, Thomas, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Brandslund, Ivan, Christensen, Cramer, Koistinen, Heikki A, Doney, Alex SF, Kinnunen, Leena, Esko, Tõnu, Farmer, Andrew J, Hakaste, Liisa, Hodgkiss, Dylan, Kravic, Jasmina, Lyssenko, Valeri, Hollensted, Mette, Jørgensen, Marit E, Jørgensen, Torben, Ladenvall, Claes, Justesen, Johanne Marie, Käräjämäki, Annemari, Kriebel, Jennifer, Rathmann, Wolfgang, Lannfelt, Lars, Lauritzen, Torsten, Narisu, Narisu, Linneberg, Allan, Melander, Olle, Milani, Lili, Neville, Matt, Orho-Melander, Marju, Qi, Lu, Qi, Qibin, Roden, Michael, Rolandsson, Olov, Swift, Amy, Rosengren, Anders H, Stirrups, Kathleen, Wood, Andrew R, Mihailov, Evelin, Blancher, Christine, Carneiro, Mauricio O, Maguire, Jared, Poplin, Ryan, Shakir, Khalid, Fennell, Timothy, DePristo, Mark, De Angelis, Martin Hrabé, Deloukas, Panos, Gjesing, Anette P, Jun, Goo, Nilsson, Peter, Murphy, Jacquelyn, Onofrio, Robert, Thorand, Barbara, Hansen, Torben, Meisinger, Christa, Hu, Frank B, Isomaa, Bo, Karpe, Fredrik, Liang, Liming, Peters, Annette, Huth, Cornelia, O'Rahilly, Stephen P, Palmer, Colin NA, Pedersen, Oluf, Rauramaa, Rainer, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Salomaa, Veikko, Watanabe, Richard M, Syvänen, Ann-Christine, Bergman, Richard N, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Bottinger, Erwin P, Cho, Yoon Shin, Chandak, Giriraj R, Chan, Juliana Cn, Chia, Kee Seng, Daly, Mark J, Ebrahim, Shah B, Langenberg, Claudia, Elliott, Paul, Jablonski, Kathleen A, Lehman, Donna M, Jia, Weiping, Ma, Ronald CW, Pollin, Toni I, Sandhu, Manjinder, Tandon, Nikhil, Froguel, Philippe, Barroso, Inês, Teo, Yik Ying, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Loos, Ruth JF, Small, Kerrin S, Ried, Janina S, DeFronzo, Ralph A, Grallert, Harald, Glaser, Benjamin, Metspalu, Andres, Wareham, Nicholas J, Walker, Mark, Banks, Eric, Gieger, Christian, Ingelsson, Erik, Im, Hae Kyung, Illig, Thomas, Franks, Paul W, Buck, Gemma, Trakalo, Joseph, Buck, David, Prokopenko, Inga, Mägi, Reedik, Lind, Lars, Farjoun, Yossi, Owen, Katharine R, Gloyn, Anna L, Strauch, Konstantin, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Kooner, Jaspal Singh, Lee, Jong-Young, Park, Taesung, Donnelly, Peter, Morris, Andrew D, Hattersley, Andrew T, Bowden, Donald W, Collins, Francis S, Atzmon, Gil, Chambers, John C, Spector, Timothy D, Laakso, Markku, Strom, Tim M, Bell, Graeme I, Blangero, John, Duggirala, Ravindranath, Tai, E Shyong, McVean, Gilean, Hanis, Craig L, Wilson, James G, Seielstad, Mark, Frayling, Timothy M, Meigs, James B, Cox, Nancy J, Sladek, Rob, Lander, Eric S, Gabriel, Stacey, Mohlke, Karen L, Meitinger, Thomas, Groop, Leif, Abecasis, Goncalo, Scott, Laura J, Morris, Andrew P, Kang, Hyun Min, Altshuler, David, Burtt, Noël P, Florez, Jose C, Boehnke, Michael, McCarthy, Mark I

To investigate the genetic basis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) to high resolution, the GoT2D and T2D-GENES consortia catalogued variation from whole-genome sequencing of 2,657 European individuals and exome sequencing of 12,940 individuals of multiple anc

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::dba6b373a1128bf7dde31250bf45a082

Sequence data and association statistics from 12,940 type 2 diabetes cases and controls.

Autor: Flannick J; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Fuchsberger C; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Mahajan A; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Teslovich TM; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Agarwala V; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Gaulton KJ; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Caulkins L; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Koesterer R; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Ma C; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Moutsianas L; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., McCarthy DJ; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Rivas MA; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Perry JRB; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK., Sim X; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Blackwell TW; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Robertson NR; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Rayner NW; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK., Cingolani P; School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Locke AE; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Tajes JF; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Highland HM; Human Genetics Center, The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA., Dupuis J; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA., Chines PS; Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Lindgren CM; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Hartl C; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Jackson AU; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Chen H; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Huyghe JR; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., van de Bunt M; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Pearson RD; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Kumar A; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Müller-Nurasyid M; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.; Chair of Genetic Epidemiology, IBE, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany.; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany., Grarup N; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Stringham HM; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Gamazon ER; Department of Medicine, Section of Genetic Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA., Lee J; Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Chen Y; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Scott RA; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Below JE; Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA., Chen P; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Huang J; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Go MJ; Center for Genome Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea., Stitzel ML; The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA., Pasko D; Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Parker SCJ; Departments of Computational Medicine & Bioinformatics and Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Varga TV; Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden., Green T; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Beer NL; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Day-Williams AG; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK., Ferreira T; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Fingerlin T; Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Horikoshi M; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Hu C; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China., Huh I; Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Ikram MK; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; The Eye Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Kim BJ; Center for Genome Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea., Kim Y; Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Kim YJ; Center for Genome Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea., Kwon MS; Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Lee J; Center for Genome Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea., Lee S; Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Lin KH; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Maxwell TJ; Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA., Nagai Y; McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Wang X; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Welch RP; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Yoon J; Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Zhang W; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, Middlesex, UK., Barzilai N; Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA., Voight BF; Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania-Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.; Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania-Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Han BG; Center for Genome Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea., Jenkinson CP; Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.; Research, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Kuulasmaa T; Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland., Kuusisto J; Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.; Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland., Manning A; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Ng MCY; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA., Palmer ND; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA., Balkau B; Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Inserm U1018, Villejuif, France., Stančáková A; Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland., Abboud HE; Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Boeing H; German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany., Giedraitis V; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Prabhakaran D; Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India., Gottesman O; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA., Scott J; National Heart and Lung Institute, Cardiovascular Sciences, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, UK., Carey J; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Kwan P; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Grant G; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Smith JD; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA., Neale BM; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.; Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Purcell S; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.; Center for Genomic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA., Butterworth AS; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Howson JMM; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Lee HM; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Lu Y; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA., Kwak SH; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Zhao W; Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Danesh J; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK.; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Donor Health and Genomics, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Lam VKL; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Park KS; Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, and College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Saleheen D; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.; Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan., So WY; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Tam CHT; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Afzal U; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK., Aguilar D; Cardiovascular Division, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA., Arya R; Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Aung T; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; The Eye Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Chan E; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Navarro C; Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain.; Unit of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Spain., Cheng CY; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; The Eye Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Palli D; Cancer Research and Prevention Institute (ISPO), Florence, Italy., Correa A; Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA., Curran JE; South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Regional Academic Health Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio/University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas, USA., Rybin D; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Farook VS; Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Fowler SP; Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Freedman BI; Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA., Griswold M; Center of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA., Hale DE; Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Hicks PJ; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA., Khor CC; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore., Kumar S; South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Regional Academic Health Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio/University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas, USA., Lehne B; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK., Thuillier D; CNRS-UMR8199, Lille University, Lille Pasteur Institute, Lille, France., Lim WY; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Liu J; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore., Loh M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine (TLGM), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore., Musani SK; Jackson Heart Study, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA., Puppala S; Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Scott WR; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK., Yengo L; CNRS-UMR8199, Lille University, Lille Pasteur Institute, Lille, France., Tan ST; Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, Middlesex, UK.; National Heart and Lung Institute, Cardiovascular Sciences, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, UK., Taylor HA; Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA., Thameem F; Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Wilson G; College of Public Services, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi, USA., Wong TY; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; The Eye Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Njølstad PR; KG Jebsen Center for Diabetes Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Pediatrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Levy JC; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Mangino M; Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas' Foundation Trust, London, UK., Bonnycastle LL; Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Schwarzmayr T; Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Fadista J; Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden., Surdulescu GL; Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK., Herder C; Institute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany., Groves CJ; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Wieland T; Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Bork-Jensen J; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Brandslund I; Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark., Christensen C; Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark., Koistinen HA; Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.; Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland., Doney ASF; Division of Cardiovascular and Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK., Kinnunen L; Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland., Esko T; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.; Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Farmer AJ; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Hakaste L; Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland.; Research Programs Unit, Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Hodgkiss D; Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK., Kravic J; Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden., Lyssenko V; Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden., Hollensted M; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Jørgensen ME; Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark., Jørgensen T; Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Capital Region of Denmark, Glostrup, Denmark.; Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark., Ladenvall C; Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden., Justesen JM; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Käräjämäki A; Department of Primary Health Care, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland.; Diabetes Center, Vaasa Health Care Center, Vaasa, Finland., Kriebel J; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Rathmann W; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany., Lannfelt L; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Lauritzen T; Department of Public Health, Section of General Practice, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Narisu N; Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Linneberg A; Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Capital Region of Denmark, Glostrup, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Experimental Research, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Melander O; Department of Clinical Sciences, Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden., Milani L; Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Neville M; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK., Orho-Melander M; Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease, Genetic Epidemiology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden., Qi L; Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Qi Q; Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA., Roden M; Institute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.; Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany., Rolandsson O; Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden., Swift A; Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Rosengren AH; Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden., Stirrups K; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK., Wood AR; Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Mihailov E; Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Blancher C; High Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Carneiro MO; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Maguire J; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Poplin R; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Shakir K; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Fennell T; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., DePristo M; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., de Angelis MH; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany., Deloukas P; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK.; William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.; Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Gjesing AP; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Jun G; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA., Nilsson P; Department of Clinical Sciences, Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden., Murphy J; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Onofrio R; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Thorand B; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Hansen T; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark., Meisinger C; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Hu FB; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Isomaa B; Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Social Services and Health Care, Jakobstad, Finland., Karpe F; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK., Liang L; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Peters A; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Huth C; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., O'Rahilly SP; Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Palmer CNA; Pat Macpherson Centre for Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK., Pedersen O; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Rauramaa R; Foundation for Research in Health, Exercise and Nutrition, Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland., Tuomilehto J; Center for Vascular Prevention, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria.; Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.; National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland., Salomaa V; National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland., Watanabe RM; Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.; Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.; Diabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA., Syvänen AC; Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Bergman RN; Cedars-Sinai Diabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA., Bharadwaj D; Functional Genomics Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), New Delhi, India., Bottinger EP; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA., Cho YS; Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea., Chandak GR; CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Chan JC; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Chia KS; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Daly MJ; Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Ebrahim SB; Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India., Langenberg C; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Elliott P; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.; MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Jablonski KA; The Biostatistics Center, The George Washington University, Rockville, Maryland, USA., Lehman DM; Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Jia W; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China., Ma RCW; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Pollin TI; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, and Program in Personalized and Genomic Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Sandhu M; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK.; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Tandon N; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India., Froguel P; CNRS-UMR8199, Lille University, Lille Pasteur Institute, Lille, France.; Department of Genomics of Common Disease, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Barroso I; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK.; Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Teo YY; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Zeggini E; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK., Loos RJF; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA., Small KS; Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK., Ried JS; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., DeFronzo RA; Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Grallert H; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Glaser B; Endocrinology and Metabolism Service, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel., Metspalu A; Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Wareham NJ; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Walker M; The Medical School, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK., Banks E; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Gieger C; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Ingelsson E; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Im HK; Department of Medicine, Section of Genetic Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA., Illig T; Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.; Department of Human Genetics, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany., Franks PW; Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.; Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden., Buck G; High Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Trakalo J; High Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Buck D; High Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Prokopenko I; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Genomics of Common Disease, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Mägi R; Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Lind L; Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Farjoun Y; Data Sciences and Data Engineering, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Owen KR; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK., Gloyn AL; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK., Strauch K; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Chair of Genetic Epidemiology, IBE, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany., Tuomi T; Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland.; Research Programs Unit, Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Finnish Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Kooner JS; Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, Middlesex, UK.; National Heart and Lung Institute, Cardiovascular Sciences, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK., Lee JY; Center for Genome Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea., Park T; Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.; Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Donnelly P; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Morris AD; Clinical Research Centre, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.; The Usher Institute to the Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Hattersley AT; University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Bowden DW; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA., Collins FS; Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Atzmon G; Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA.; Department of Natural Science, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel., Chambers JC; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, Middlesex, UK.; Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK., Spector TD; Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK., Laakso M; Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.; Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland., Strom TM; Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany., Bell GI; Departments of Medicine and Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA., Blangero J; South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Regional Academic Health Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio/University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas, USA., Duggirala R; Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Tai ES; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Cardiovascular & Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., McVean G; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Hanis CL; Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA., Wilson JG; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA., Seielstad M; Department of Laboratory Medicine & Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Blood Systems Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA., Frayling TM; Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Meigs JB; General Medicine Division, Massachusetts General Hospital and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Cox NJ; Department of Medicine, Section of Genetic Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA., Sladek R; McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Lander ES; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Gabriel S; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Mohlke KL; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Meitinger T; Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany., Groop L; Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden.; Finnish Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Abecasis G; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Scott LJ; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Morris AP; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Kang HM; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Altshuler D; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Diabetes Research Center (Diabetes Unit), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Burtt NP; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Florez JC; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.; Center for Genomic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Diabetes Research Center (Diabetes Unit), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Boehnke M; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., McCarthy MI; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK.

Publikováno v: Scientific data [Sci Data] 2017 Dec 19; Vol. 4, pp. 170179. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Dec 19.