Seeing Double:ASASSN-18bt Exhibits a Two-Component Rise in the Early-Time K2 Light Curve

Autor: Shappee, BJ, Holoien, TW-S, Drout, MR, Auchettl, K, Stritzinger, MD, Kochanek, CS, Stanek, KZ, Shaya, E, Narayan, G, Brown, JS, Bose, S, Bersier, D, Brimacombe, J, Chen, P, Dong, S, Holmbo, S, Katz, B, Munoz, JA, Mutel, RL, Post, RS, Prieto, JL, Shields, J, Tallon, D, Thompson, TA, Vallely, PJ, Villanueva, S, Denneau, L, Flewelling, H, Heinze, AN, Smith, KW, Stalder, B, Tonry, JL, Weiland, H, Barclay, T, Barentsen, G, Cody, AM, Dotson, J, Foerster, F, Garnavich, P, Gully-Santiago, M, Hedges, C, Howell, S, Kasen, D, Margheim, S, Mushotzky, R, Rest, A, Tucker, BE, Villar, A, Zenteno, A, Beerman, G, Bjella, R, Castillo, G, Coughlin, J, Elsaesser, B, Flynn, S, Gangopadhyay, R, Griest, K, Hanley, M, Kampmeier, J, Kloetzel, R, Kohnert, L, Labonde, C, Larsen, R, Larson, KA, McCalmont-Everton, KM, McGinn, C, Migliorini, L, Moffatt, J, Muszynski, M, Nystrom, V, Osborne, D, Packard, M, Peterson, CA, Redick, M, Reedy, LH, Ross, SE, Spencer, B, Steward, K, Van Cleve, JE, Vinicius de Miranda Cardoso, J, Weschler, T, Wheaton, A, Bulger, J, Chambers, KC, Flewelling, HA, Huber, ME, Lowe, TB, Magnier, EA, Schultz, ASB, Waters, CZ, Willman, M, Baron, E, Chen, Z, Derkacy, JM, Huang, F, Li, L, Li, W, Li, X, Mo, J, Rui, L, Sai, H, Wang, L, Wang, X, Xiang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, K, Zhang, T, Zhang, X, Zhao, X, Brown, PJ, Hermes, JJ, Nordin, J, Points, S, Sodor, A, Strampelli, GM

Publikováno v: Shappee, B J, Holoien, T W-S, Drout, M R, Auchettl, K, Stritzinger, M D, Kochanek, C S, Stanek, K Z, Shaya, E, Narayan, G, Brown, J S, Bose, S, Bersier, D, Brimacombe, J, Chen, P, Dong, S, Holmbo, S, Katz, B, Munoz, J A, Mutel, R L, Post, R S, Prieto, J L, Shields, J, Tallon, D, Thompson, T A, Vallely, P J, Villanueva, S J, Denneau, L, Flewelling, H A, Heinze, A N, Smith, K W, Stalder, B, Tonry, J L, Weiland, H, Barclay, T, Barentsen, G, Cody, A M, Dotson, J, Foerster, F, Garnavich, P, Gully-Santiago, M, Hedges, C, Howell, S, Kasen, D, Margheim, S, Mushotzky, R, Rest, A, Tucker, B E, Villar, A, Zenteno, A, Beerman, G & ASAS 2019, ' Seeing Double : ASASSN-18bt Exhibits a Two-Component Rise in the Early-Time K2 Light Curve ', Astrophysical Journal, vol. 870, no. 1, 13 . https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaec79

On 2018 Feb. 4.41, the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) discovered ASASSN-18bt in the K2 Campaign 16 field. With a redshift of z=0.01098 and a peak apparent magnitude of B_{max}=14.31, ASASSN-18bt is the nearest and brightest SNe Ia

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Quasi-periodic X-ray eruptions years after a nearby tidal disruption event.

Autor: Nicholl M; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. matt.nicholl@qub.ac.uk., Pasham DR; Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA., Mummery A; Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford Theoretical Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK., Guolo M; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA., Gendreau K; Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA., Dewangan GC; Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune, India., Ferrara EC; Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA.; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.; Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science & Technology II (CRESST II), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA., Remillard R; Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA., Bonnerot C; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Institute for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Chakraborty J; Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA., Hajela A; DARK, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Dhillon VS; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain., Gillan AF; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK., Greenwood J; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK., Huber ME; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA., Janiuk A; Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland., Salvesen G; Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA., van Velzen S; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., Aamer A; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK., Alexander KD; Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA., Angus CR; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK., Arzoumanian Z; Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA., Auchettl K; School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA., Berger E; Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA, USA., de Boer T; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA., Cendes Y; Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA., Chambers KC; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA., Chen TW; Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Chornock R; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA., Fulton MD; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK., Gao H; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA., Gillanders JH; Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Gomez S; Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA., Gompertz BP; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Institute for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Fabian AC; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Herman J; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA., Ingram A; School of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK., Kara E; Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA., Laskar T; Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Lawrence A; Royal Observatory, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Lin CC; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA., Lowe TB; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA., Magnier EA; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA., Margutti R; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA., McGee SL; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Institute for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Minguez P; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA., Moore T; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK., Nathan E; Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA., Oates SR; Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK., Patra KC; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA., Ramsden P; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Institute for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Ravi V; Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA., Ridley EJ; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Institute for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Sheng X; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK., Smartt SJ; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.; Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Smith KW; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK., Srivastav S; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.; Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Stein R; Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA., Stevance HF; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.; Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Turner SGD; Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Wainscoat RJ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA., Weston J; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK., Wevers T; Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA., Young DR; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Publikováno v: Nature [Nature] 2024 Oct; Vol. 634 (8035), pp. 804-808. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 09.

One- and two-stage anaerobic co-digestion of cucumber waste and sewage sludge.

Autor: Lowe TB; Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Chemical Engineering and Applied Biology, Kettering University, Flint, MI, USA., Hatch BT; Department of Chemistry and Physics, Warren Wilson College, Swannanoa, NC, USA., Antle C; BioWorks Energy LLC, Flint, MI, USA., Nartker S; Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Chemical Engineering and Applied Biology, Kettering University, Flint, MI, USA., Ammerman ML; Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Chemical Engineering and Applied Biology, Kettering University, Flint, MI, USA.

Publikováno v: Environmental technology [Environ Technol] 2020 Oct; Vol. 41 (24), pp. 3157-3165. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Apr 11.

A kilonova as the electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational-wave source.

Autor: Smartt SJ; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK., Chen TW; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbach-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany., Jerkstrand A; Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany., Coughlin M; LIGO Laboratory West Bridge, Room 257 California Institute of Technology, MC 100-36, Pasadena, California 91125, USA., Kankare E; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK., Sim SA; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK., Fraser M; School of Physics, O'Brien Centre for Science North, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland., Inserra C; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK., Maguire K; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK., Chambers KC; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Huber ME; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Krühler T; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbach-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany., Leloudas G; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark., Magee M; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK., Shingles LJ; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK., Smith KW; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK., Young DR; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK., Tonry J; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Kotak R; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK., Gal-Yam A; Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel., Lyman JD; Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK., Homan DS; Institute for Astronomy, SUPA (Scottish Universities Physics Alliance), University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK., Agliozzo C; Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Avenida de Republica 252, Santiago, Chile.; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile., Anderson JP; European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile., Angus CR; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK., Ashall C; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK., Barbarino C; The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden., Bauer FE; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile.; Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile.; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, Colorado 80301, USA., Berton M; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia 'G. Galilei', Università di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, Italy.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807 Merate, Italy., Botticella MT; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Salita Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy., Bulla M; The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden., Bulger J; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Cannizzaro G; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Cano Z; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18008 Granada, Spain., Cartier R; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK., Cikota A; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany., Clark P; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK., De Cia A; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany., Della Valle M; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Salita Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy.; ICRANet-Pescara, Piazza della Repubblica 10, I-65122 Pescara, Italy., Denneau L; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Dennefeld M; IAP/CNRS and University Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France., Dessart L; Unidad Mixta Internacional Franco-Chilena de Astronomía (CNRS UMI 3386), Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile., Dimitriadis G; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK., Elias-Rosa N; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Viale del Parco Mellini 84, I-00136 Roma, Italy., Firth RE; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK., Flewelling H; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Flörs A; Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany.; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany.; Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany., Franckowiak A; Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany., Frohmaier C; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK., Galbany L; PITT PACC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA., González-Gaitán S; CENTRA, Instituto Superior Técnico - Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal., Greiner J; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbach-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany., Gromadzki M; Warsaw University Astronomical Observatory, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland., Guelbenzu AN; Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778 Tautenburg, Germany., Gutiérrez CP; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK., Hamanowicz A; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany.; Warsaw University Astronomical Observatory, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland., Hanlon L; School of Physics, O'Brien Centre for Science North, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland., Harmanen J; Tuorla observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland., Heintz KE; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.; Centre for Astrophysics and Cosmology, Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhagi 5, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland., Heinze A; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Hernandez MS; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaiso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2360102, Chile., Hodgkin ST; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK., Hook IM; Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK., Izzo L; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18008 Granada, Spain., James PA; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK., Jonker PG; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Kerzendorf WE; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany., Klose S; Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778 Tautenburg, Germany., Kostrzewa-Rutkowska Z; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Kowalski M; Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.; Institut fur Physik, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Newtonstrasse 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany., Kromer M; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Philosophenweg 12, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.; Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany., Kuncarayakti H; Tuorla observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland.; Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland., Lawrence A; Institute for Astronomy, SUPA (Scottish Universities Physics Alliance), University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK., Lowe TB; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Magnier EA; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Manulis I; Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel., Martin-Carrillo A; School of Physics, O'Brien Centre for Science North, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland., Mattila S; Tuorla observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland., McBrien O; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK., Müller A; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany., Nordin J; Institut fur Physik, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Newtonstrasse 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany., O'Neill D; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK., Onori F; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Palmerio JT; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 6 and CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France., Pastorello A; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy., Patat F; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany., Pignata G; Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Avenida de Republica 252, Santiago, Chile.; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile., Podsiadlowski P; Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK., Pumo ML; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy.; Università degli studi di Catania, DFA DIEEI, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.; INFN-Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Via Santa Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy., Prentice SJ; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK., Rau A; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbach-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany., Razza A; European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile.; Department of Astronomy, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago de Chile, Chile., Rest A; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA., Reynolds T; Tuorla observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland., Roy R; The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.; Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune 411007, India., Ruiter AJ; School of Physical, Environmental, and Mathematical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2600, Australia.; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2611, Australia.; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)., Rybicki KA; Warsaw University Astronomical Observatory, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland., Salmon L; School of Physics, O'Brien Centre for Science North, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland., Schady P; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbach-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany., Schultz ASB; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Schweyer T; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbach-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany., Seitenzahl IR; School of Physical, Environmental, and Mathematical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2600, Australia.; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2611, Australia., Smith M; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK., Sollerman J; The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden., Stalder B; LSST, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, Arizona 85719, USA., Stubbs CW; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA., Sullivan M; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK., Szegedi H; Department of Physics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa., Taddia F; The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden., Taubenberger S; Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany.; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany., Terreran G; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy.; Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA., van Soelen B; Department of Physics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa., Vos J; Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaiso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2360102, Chile., Wainscoat RJ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Walton NA; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK., Waters C; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Weiland H; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Willman M; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA., Wiseman P; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbach-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany., Wright DE; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0149, USA., Wyrzykowski Ł; Warsaw University Astronomical Observatory, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland., Yaron O; Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

Publikováno v: Nature [Nature] 2017 Nov 02; Vol. 551 (7678), pp. 75-79. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Oct 16.